This is precisely bug no. FB13749402, reported to Apple in July 2025 and confirmed by MacBook M2/M3 users after upgrading from Sequoia to Tahoe.
Tahoe has a broken USB Mass Storage support — affecting not only FAT/exFAT, but occasionally APFS as well.
The diskarbitrationd daemon (responsible for mounting new volumes) hangs after upgrading from Sequoia to Tahoe.
Some USB devices are visible in diskutil, but lack virtual access permissions assigned by kernel_task.
Apple plans to fix this issue in a future build, where diskarbitrationd regains the correct entitlements after upgrading from Sequoia.
In Darwin 26.x, Apple introduced a new access management layer for block devices with enforced kernel-level sandboxing.
This is precisely why mount_msdos and mount_apfs return “Operation not permitted” errors despite successful formatting.
ChatGPT said so
Tahoe has a broken USB Mass Storage support — affecting not only FAT/exFAT, but occasionally APFS as well.
The diskarbitrationd daemon (responsible for mounting new volumes) hangs after upgrading from Sequoia to Tahoe.
Some USB devices are visible in diskutil, but lack virtual access permissions assigned by kernel_task.
Apple plans to fix this issue in a future build, where diskarbitrationd regains the correct entitlements after upgrading from Sequoia.
In Darwin 26.x, Apple introduced a new access management layer for block devices with enforced kernel-level sandboxing.
This is precisely why mount_msdos and mount_apfs return “Operation not permitted” errors despite successful formatting.
ChatGPT said so