PWM dimming. (As several posters have already pointed out).
Samsung’s OLED panels use flicker-rate brightness control, meaning that instead of lowering the intensity of light output the display is flashed on/off (at around 240hz generally) to create the impression of reducing the brightness. The exact reason for this choice (OLED is entirely capable of voltage-based dimming) is not known, but the common theories involve power efficiency and masking OLED uniformity variances (OLED appears more uniform at near-maximum voltage).
Many LCD panels used to use the same technique, however over the past decade there has been a push to “flicker-free” LCD backlights which adjust brightness by controlling the voltage of the LEDs instead of flashing them. Apple has been one of the few companies consistently using flicker-fire LCD displays across all its product lines for a very long time.
In the monitor world PWM dimming is often considered to be a source of eye strain and, for some very sensitive people, headaches. Personally I won’t use any device that has a PWM-dimming display, but YMMV — some people are far less sensitive to the flicker, just like with various types of lighting.
Samsung’s OLED panels use flicker-rate brightness control, meaning that instead of lowering the intensity of light output the display is flashed on/off (at around 240hz generally) to create the impression of reducing the brightness. The exact reason for this choice (OLED is entirely capable of voltage-based dimming) is not known, but the common theories involve power efficiency and masking OLED uniformity variances (OLED appears more uniform at near-maximum voltage).
Many LCD panels used to use the same technique, however over the past decade there has been a push to “flicker-free” LCD backlights which adjust brightness by controlling the voltage of the LEDs instead of flashing them. Apple has been one of the few companies consistently using flicker-fire LCD displays across all its product lines for a very long time.
In the monitor world PWM dimming is often considered to be a source of eye strain and, for some very sensitive people, headaches. Personally I won’t use any device that has a PWM-dimming display, but YMMV — some people are far less sensitive to the flicker, just like with various types of lighting.