The Qoricancha (
Temple of the Sun), in Cusco, Peru.
EXIF:
Canon A80
1/80sec @ f/4.9
23.4mm; no ISO data
The general history of the Qoricancha (Koricancha) is that after the Inca Empire was defeated by the Spanish, they proceeded to purposefully destroy the Qoricancha (populace subjugation) in Cusco, and used its stone to build the Saint Domigo church on the site, circa 1540.
However, because of the
high quality and robustness of the Inca construction techniques, by the time that they had deconstructed top stories, the Spanish decided that most of the ground floor of the temple could stay, serving as the foundation for Saint Domigo church, and they just
crudely chiseled in a few doorways where needed, as the walls were then covered in Stucco as per the style of the day (and also concealing the original Inca stonework).
In 1650, a major earthquake struck Cuzco (around magnitude 7 or 8), which destroyed the Dominican Priory and Church of Santo Domingo. It was rebuilt.
In 1950, another najor earthquake hit Cuzco in 1950 (again, (around magnitude 7 or 8), which badly destroyed the Priory and Church of Santo Domingo
again.
Both times, the city's Inca architecture firmly withstood the earthquake.
Poetic justice, eh?
Inside the church, the stucco that had long concealed the walls was shattered, as well as many of the old Inca works across the city which had been thought to have been long destroyed (between the earthquakes and the Spanish) were exposed. The church wanted to restore their buildings, but society was becoming more secular (and tourism revenue oriented) and city officials eventually protected the exposed walls and told the church that no, they couldn't rebuild over (subjugating) the more ancient religeous site.
-hh