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In that case, 8GB of memory should be enough? It is a little unclear how the unified memory is used in the MacBook, how much is used for the video card, how much for system processes.

An 8GB M1 Air is a rather capable machine. The way Mac Silicon handles memory is extremely effective. I had to borrow a 2020 8GB M1 MBP for a couple of weeks when my regular computer was getting repairs. I ran that thing as hard as I could to see what would happen and with only a few exceptions, it just worked and if anything slowed down, I didn't notice it.

I would take an 8GB M-chip Mac over a 16GB Intel Mac anyday.
 
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And how is the disk wear in MacBooks with an M-processor in this case?
Most likely trivial. The SSD wear from years ago is really not applicable today. Certainly SSD do wear out with blocks of cells being replaced with spares. The type of wear to make a SSD worthless takes years unless the use use is really heavy. Five years of using an SSD and the health is down to 92%. Meaning 8% of the cells have had to remapped to the spare cells.

Yes, there will be exceptions but those are just bad devices. Early failure within the first couple of years is not normal. If it were, the posts would be running rampant about the failures.

I highly suspect any current MacBook will need a battery replaced, or the machine is just flat out worn out, before the SSD is no longer usable. Applying metrics of 5 or 10 years in the past to the technology of today is out of date. If SSD wear factors were severe it would be plastered everywhere.
 
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I found a really good deal from Amazon. It was a refurbished 2023 MBP, 1tb hard drive, 48 mb ram. You have to call into apple with the serial number to get the applecare package. I had no issues and have 1 year to pay for it without interest via apple store card.
 
I found a really good deal from Amazon. It was a refurbished 2023 MBP, 1tb hard drive, 48 mb ram. You have to call into apple with the serial number to get the applecare package. I had no issues and have 1 year to pay for it without interest via apple store card.

The OP hasn't mentioned what part of the world they live in, but we already know that the usual avenues for discounted Macs doesn't exist there.
 
I think the health percentage is just an estimate
The drive controller knows exactly how many cell blocks have been remapped. That is what provides the numbers. Even at 0% the drive will still work but the loss of data becomes very real. Parts of the drive are still working, parts are not.
 
Ok, if we discard virtual machines launched via VMWare, Parallels, etc., but leave everyday work - these are several RDP sessions, Excel, 2 browsers with about 30 tabs, a bit of Photoshop (crop, resize and background removal), a bit of VSCode and phpStorm for editing small projects. It is clear that not all of this will be launched and hanging in memory at the same time.

In that case, 8GB of memory should be enough? It is a little unclear how the unified memory is used in the MacBook, how much is used for the video card, how much for system processes.

For example, in a Windows laptop everything is clear, there is memory, there is a video card that can consume a limited amount of memory at certain moments. You can see that Acer Aspire with Windows 10 in office work consumes 1GB of RAM for the video card.
It is my belief that the M1 will suit you best.
 
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It is my belief that the M1 will suit you best.

I have no doubts about the M1, I have doubts about the 8GB of RAM. I've been looking at ads for a week, there are no ads with 16GB of memory in my city, and buying from another city without checking is very dangerous, and the price for an additional 8GB is about $150
 
I have no doubts about the M1, I have doubts about the 8GB of RAM. I've been looking at ads for a week, there are no ads with 16GB of memory in my city, and buying from another city without checking is very dangerous, and the price for an additional 8GB is about $150
What it will come down to is how happy you’ll be with slowdown when the 8GB is breached. It won’t be catastrophic but you may have to learn to live with either kicking things out of active memory or living with the beach ball
 
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I have no doubts about the M1, I have doubts about the 8GB of RAM.

You'll no doubt be more comfortable with more, but here's what I was doing on the 8GB M1 MBP I borrowed for 2 weeks:

PHPStorm (Large Project)
Capture One Pro (RAW Photo editing)
LAMP Virtual Server for Web Development
All of the usual programs like Mail, Calendar, notes apps, Excel, etc.

I would have all of the above running at the same time on 8GB. I intentionally didn't try to manage my memory usage because I was considering the possibility of selling my 32GB Intel MBP and keeping the 8GB M1 MBP so I wanted to make sure it could handle my normal everyday usage. It did just fine. It passed with flying colors with the above scenario. No stutters. No freezes. It just worked.

To give you an idea of how badly I was punishing the memory, on some days my disk writes were nearly 1TB a day and I averaged .5TB/day over the 2 weeks I had the machine. That's how much swap I was using and because it performed well while swapping aggressively, I had no idea how hard it was swapping until I ran some disk checks.
 
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To give you an idea of how badly I was punishing the memory, on some days my disk writes were nearly 1TB a day and I averaged .5TB/day over the 2 weeks I had the machine. That's how much swap I was using and because it performed well while swapping aggressively, I had no idea how hard it was swapping until I ran some disk checks.
This is what is confusing, that with a lack of memory there will be increased wear of the disk. If there was a simple disk replacement like in old MacBooks, then the question would not arise, but that is how it is necessary to think. But judging from the situation it is unlikely to find more than 8 GB here, I will take what I can find.
 
Seconding what @raythompsontn said. If you're concerned about wearing out your SSD, read this post:

That person wrote over 4.5PB to a 256GB SSD and it was still going!

Concern over SSD durability is overblown. Everyone talks about it all the time, but few of us know anyone who've actually managed to wear out their SSDs. They do fail, but the vast majority of those failures aren't caused by exhausting the endurance of the drive. They're just random hardware failures.

I saw a study done on SSD failures in data centers that was done over a decade ago. Even then they found that the biggest factor that predicted drive failure wasn't how much was written to the drive, but just its age regardless of how much it was used.
 
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I would never buy a 8gb machine in 2025, Apple intelligence is coming and with macOS 16, I guess AI will take more RAM... Oh and also apps are taking more and more RAM with the time...
I wouldn’t either if it was a new machine. For a used machine sometimes you take what you get.

Just turn AI off. Which I am doing even on my 24GB machine.

I have heard the assertion for years. The increases are not that significant from 10 years ago. An 8GB machine ran those apps, the apps can still run in 8GB. The OS can swap and such swapping is not a performance issue as the inactive app memory is what gets swapped.
Something to remember about RAM is it's not only normal, but beneficial, for the system to occupy close to max memory, even for non-demanding tasks. Unused RAM is basically wasted. If running one app shows as using a bunch of RAM, it's actually desirable. The problems start when you're paging or using virtual memory. If the computer isn't noticeably slower at full RAM usage, or topping at 100% constantly, the memory is probably doing great.

I relate RAM to a countertop. If I have a big surface, why would I prepare one ingredient in one dish at a time? Similarly, why would a developer bottleneck their application (I don't mean dropping the ball on optimizations) when the operating system can assign memory efficiently?
 
Similarly, why would a developer bottleneck their application (I don't mean dropping the ball on optimizations) when the operating system can assign memory efficiently?
People keep saying this, but is there any evidence that applications actually use more RAM to run faster just because more RAM is available? The buffer cache, which obviously benefits from more RAM being available and can use everything that is not used otherwise, is managed by the operating system. It'd be quite a hassle for an application to monitor system-wide RAM availability and adapt to how much is free. Do any apps do that?
 
There is now an offer for MBA 2020 i7, 16Gb/512Gb with a good price, but the poor cooling in them is confusing. Has anyone had experience with such devices, how noisy do they work?

And this offer is more profitable than MBA M1 8Gb/256Gb.
 
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There is now an offer for MBA 2020 i7, 16Gb/512Gb with a good price, but the poor cooling in them is confusing. Has anyone had experience with such devices, how noisy do they work?
No that's a very BAD deal since the MacBook Air will be dropped for the lasted OS support next year probably... by the way the M series chip is MUCH MORE POWERFUL, M series chip also has a better battery life and compatible with many other things such as more apps or Apple Intelligence...
 
No that's a very BAD deal since the MacBook Air will be dropped for the lasted OS support next year probably... by the way the M series chip is MUCH MORE POWERFUL, M series chip also has a better battery life and compatible with many other things such as more apps or Apple Intelligence...
Apple Intelligence doesn't interest me at all, especially if there will be only 8GB of RAM. But in general, of course, you are right, I have just read a comparison on different resources and everyone is inclined to think that the M1 with 8GB of memory will work better than the i7 with 16GB.
 
Apple Intelligence doesn't interest me at all, especially if there will be only 8GB of RAM. But in general, of course, you are right, I have just read a comparison on different resources and everyone is inclined to think that the M1 with 8GB of memory will work better than the i7 with 16GB.
Yeah so go for M1 or higher !
 
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