Thank you for your comment, very detailed explanation and advice. I also thinkin towards choosing the option with M3 max. Since this is an integrated video card, I don't think it's worth seriously considering it for the ray tracing task. This feature is rather a bonus of the M4 generation, but the performance in ray tracing will of course be dramatically inferior to discrete video cards from Nvidia. The only thing that stops me from deciding to buy the M3 is the almost 20% lower single-core processor performance. Since I would like to keep my machine as long as possible, I'm worried that over time, the processor power may become a bottleneck much faster compared to the new M4. Probably even in games, if I'm not mistaken most of them use the performance of single core.