Well, say what you want - I can be fine at ~60mm and the second I hit 70 my shutter/aperture changes and it'll underexpose - it's not a little known observation of mine either, Sigma issued a press release regarding it, and has offered to replace the firmware in all appropriate lenses to be compatible with the D200.
"Combination of new Nikon 200 digital SLR camera with our following products can cause improper exposure. To overcome this we will be supplying a free upgrade to our customers. We deeply apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused to our customers.
List of lenses require update for D200 camera:
Fixed Focal Length Lenses
28mm F1.8 DG ASPERICAL RF
Zoom Lenses
20-40mm F2.8 EX DG ASPERICAL
24-70mm F2.8 EX DG MACRO
24-70mm F2.8 EX ASPHERICAL DF
28-70mm F2.8 EX DG
28-105mm F2.8-4 DG
28-105mm F2.8-4 ASPHERICAL "
..and yeah it's not HSM, not sure why I said that (it's loud as hell) still fast/accurate however.
I did not say you were mistaken that the metering goes wrong, I just said that the lens itself does not meter. As to WHY the metering goes wrong, I gave some ideas that I could think of.
Why don't you get it upgraded/fixed by Sigma?
And about the Nikon 17-55 f2.8 I think you might have been referring to, it does have quite some CA at 17mm to 24mm... to avoid it, you will have to stop down to f5.6. So in that sense, it will not be a big upgrade from your Sigma, just an expensive one.
The 28-70 f2.8 would lose you the 24-28mm range.. it does not exhibit CA of any meaning at 28mm though. But this lens suffers from CA at 40mm and above wide open!
So abstract is basically right... by changing your Sigma 24-70 f2.8 for either Nikon, you will not get rid of CA problems.
BTW, the Canon 24-70 f2.8 L shows a bit of CA at 24mm wide open too, only the Canon 17-55 f2.8 IS does not show CA, not even at 17mm.
The Tamron 28-75 f2.8 Di may be your best choice for CA free stuuf at wide open aperture, but it only starts at 28mm...
My Sigma 18-50 f2.8 DC also has CA wide open at 18mm, and my Tokina 12-24mm f4 too, as I showed in my posted sample.