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Reiterating: most comments reference today's usages, and certainly looking at today's usages is relevant information. However when buying a new box our primary concern should be with tomorrow, i.e the lifecycle of the new Mac. So any comment like "24 GB [or whatever] should be ideal for your needs" should immediately be increased to plan for always-increasing future RAM demands. I suggest minimum +50% to +100%.
 
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Fishrrman's "Mac Rule Number 8":
On any new Mac, the internal drive should be 2x the size of the Mac which it is replacing.
Otherwise, there will be problems in the future as the needs of the OS grow...
 
Fishrrman's "Mac Rule Number 8":
On any new Mac, the internal drive should be 2x the size of the Mac which it is replacing.
Otherwise, there will be problems in the future as the needs of the OS grow...
EugW's "Mac rule #1".

Such rules are pointless with a desktop, since you can just use external storage.
 
EugW's "Mac rule #1".

Such rules are pointless with a desktop, since you can just use external storage.
Not to mention that using 80Gb of 512Gb Storage. Mostly use external for video storage hence why small main disk usage.

Certainly not buying a 1 Terabyte at Apples prices when barely using the 512Gb that have now.
 
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Not to mention that using 80Gb of 512Gb Storage. Mostly use external for video storage hence why small main disk usage.

Certainly not buying a 1 Terabyte at Apples prices when barely using the 512Gb that have now.
Yeah, I went from a 1 TB M1 Mac mini to a 512 GB M4 Mac mini, and I currently have about 340 GB free on the M4.

I use an external SSD. The 1 TB internal was not helpful because it was too small to also house my Photos Library which is nearly 700 GB, so that 1 TB internal drive just sat mostly empty. Note though, the only reason I bought the 1 TB was because it was used and relatively inexpensive. Had I been buying new at that time, I would have gotten 512 GB, meaning with the upgrade to M4, I would have kept the same 512 GB size. No SSD size doubling there either.

BTW, I passed down my 1 TB iMac 2017 to my kid, and he has about 950 GB free. :D Most of his stuff is in the cloud.
 
Looking to upgrade my 2018 mac mini to new M4 or M4 Pro. How much unified memory should i be getting? My current mini is 32gb I'm trying to decide between 24GB or 48GB on the new M4 mini. Not sure how it correlates and compares to the intel based ones?
Just for perspective, my previous iMac M1 had 16 GB, which was the max you could spec on it, and I used it for graphic design and lots of other productivity stuff running at the same time. I also would routinely run it with two user accounts logged in (one personal, one tied to my work). It handled all of that amazingly well. Very rare to see any beachballs or big slowdowns when switching apps or switching user accounts.

Also remember that by design the Mac will do its best to use up all your available RAM, to speed things up. Unused RAM is wasted RAM.

You haven't said what kind of work you do with it, but unless it's something super RAM intensive, I'd suggest putting that extra $400 in the kitty for something else.
 
Another thing is that the new internal storage is so darn fast that swapping is not so costly as it once was back in the days of spinning disks.
100% agree. I still remember how in the bad old days you'd launch an app and listen to the hard drive audibly grinding away while it wrote out the contents of RAM to make room for the new app. And the whole while you'd see a beachball on screen. It's nothing like that now. I've hit on the occasional lag, but only when I'm doing absurd levels of multitasking.
 
I'm seeing a minimum of 1GB swap, but more frequently 2 or 3GB. I didn't realize it until I watched a video on youtube and found out about Activity Monitor.
Productivity hack: don't open Activity Monitor looking for problems. If the machine starts slowing down, then go investigate. But I honestly couldn't care less what my swap space is or isn't, unless I start seeing actual issues beyond the color of some graph.
 
Productivity hack: don't open Activity Monitor looking for problems. If the machine starts slowing down, then go investigate. But I honestly couldn't care less what my swap space is or isn't, unless I start seeing actual issues beyond the color of some graph.
Yeah, but we're MacRumors geeks! ;) Anyhow, I just find it interesting, especially if you're considering getting a new Mac soon. I don't go looking for it either, but it was educational comparing it between machines. With the swap below 1 GB I almost never notice it but once the swap size gets larger, it becomes easier to notice.

If someone is consistently having a swap in the few GB range, with occasional pauses here and there, then for the next purchase it would probably be worth getting a memory upgrade.
 
Yeah, but we're MacRumors geeks! ;) Anyhow, I just find it interesting, especially if you're considering getting a new Mac soon. I don't go looking for it either, but it was educational comparing it between machines. With the swap below 1 GB I almost never notice it but once the swap size gets larger, it becomes easier to notice.

If someone is consistently having a swap in the few GB range, with occasional pauses here and there, then for the next purchase it would probably be worth getting a memory upgrade.
I got curious and looked at my current memory stats. I've got about 2.5 GB of swap being used on my M4 iMac with 24 GB RAM. I can tell you with absolutely that nothing is slowing down. No beachballs, no weird pauses, no hiccups.

In fact, just for sh*ts and giggles, with my dreaded swap space being 2.5 GB I launched Photoshop 2025, which I haven't used in a few days. It took about 8 seconds to launch and go to a ready to work state. Would it have taken 5 seconds with no swap being used? I'm gonna go ahead and close activity monitor and continue ignoring that little number is unless something is actually impacting the machine's responsiveness ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
 
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I got curious and looked at my current memory stats. I've got about 2.5 GB of swap being used on my M4 iMac with 24 GB RAM. I can tell you with absolutely that nothing is slowing down. No beachballs, no weird pauses, no hiccups.

In fact, just for sh*ts and giggles, with my dreaded swap space being 2.5 GB I launched Photoshop 2025, which I haven't used in a few days. It took about 8 seconds to launch and go to a ready to work state. Would it have taken 5 seconds with no swap being used? Honestly can't say I care.

So, I'm gonna go ahead and close activity monitor and continue not giving a crap what that little number is unless something is actually impacting the machine's responsiveness.
Is it a deal-killer to have app launching and app switching increase in time by a few seconds? Definitely not, and it's good it doesn't bother you. However, it can still be annoying to some people, and it's a situation where I personally might think about a RAM upgrade for the next Mac I buy. (That's assuming that RAM is actually the cause, but it isn't always.)
 
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