I did a clean setup. No backups were used to setup the new Mac. The only thing that linked me to the old mail program was to sign into iCloud, during setup, using the same Apple ID.Did you perhaps restore from a Time Machine backup? If so, that could be the reason. I set up a new Mac with Ventura, and logged in to iCloud, but none of my mail rules came over. I have searched in iCloud Settings but found no specific setting for this.
I have an array of different email accounts, just as you do, but it just hit me that maybe the rules were synced because I had have an old ".me" mail account. Maybe this account synced all my rules? The .me account was automatically setup when I signed into iCloud during setup of the new machine.