I suppose one could read that somewhere and assume it's true. Or one could actually examine such a machine to obtain the correct info.
Did Apple make a custom GPU to connect to this custom controller? No. It's a regular GPU with multiple DisplayPort (and possibly HDMI) outputs. Those outputs may connect to the custom controller that you refer to but the result is the same - any GPU should be able to make the same connection(s).
I have AGDCDiagnose output for many tiled displays including a few iMac 5K displays (product IDs ae12 and ae1e).
They have two ports / DisplayPort connections from the GPU:
Code:
* 1: [DP 1.2 4 x HBR2] Status: [4 x HBR2 7777] caps [features 0x101001b, p_encoding 0xd] Sink OUI:000-016-250 MN27h1 [077-078-050-055-104-049] HW Version: 16 FW Version: 1.2
* 2: [DP 1.2 4 x HBR2] Status: [4 x HBR2 7777] caps [features 0x101001b, p_encoding 0xd] Sink OUI:000-016-250 MN27h1 [077-078-050-055-104-049] HW Version: 16 FW Version: 1.2
Each port has separate DPCD and EDID info.
The DPCD info has the connection info (each is 4 lanes of HBR2). The OUI for each DisplayPort sink device is 000-016-250 which is "Apple, Inc." That's their custom controller(s) I guess.
The EDIDs contain timings and tile information. One has the left 2560x2880 tile and single-tile resolutions. The other has the right 2560x2880 tile.
There's a 2048x2304 timing in each EDID which could be a tile for a 4096x2304 image? Or maybe a 2Kx2K picture by picture mode?
The iMac 5K displays don't appear to have corresponding .mtdd files in the displays overrides directory like other tiled displays. An .mtdd file usually contains an overlay EDID. The overlay EDID could be stored elsewhere or calculated from the tiled EDIDs. The overlay EDID contains a faked 5K timing to represent the tiled display mode. The Apple Pro Display XDR has a really complicated .mtdd file because of all the modes (tiled and non-tiled) it supports.
If you have an iMac 5K display that is not ae12 or ae1e then please use
AllRez to grab all the info for the displays (it includes the AGDCDiagnose output), zip the result, and post here for examination.