Gates bought DOS from some other guy...win ran on top of it w/ added 32 bit extensions. Then Gates bought and Microsoft further developed NT and windows is now based on proprietary NT technology.
OSX is a glorified user interface for BSD, something akin to Gnome and KDE for Linux.
Xerox did NOT license their ideas to Apple.
Jobs offered Xerox an investment in Apple, with the seemingly innocent condition that Jobs and crew get a tour of PARC in return.
I must be one of the few people who have ever taken the time to check this claim out instead of just repeating it.
Xerox paid $1.5 million for that 100,000 shares of Apple stock in August 1979. It split, and they sold 800,000 shares in Oct 1981 for $6,776,000, for a meager profit of ~$5.2 million.
Xerox sold 25,000 of their 1981 Star graphical microcomputers at around $50,000 for a typical office set of two with a server and printer, for a total of at least $600 million, profit unknown, but undoubtedly much more than what they got from the Apple stock.
So Xerox would've (and did) make far more money selling their own UI ideas.
Two points of clarification here. Microsoft worked with IBM to develop a new OS, after DOS. (And there are plenty of people who believe MS stole DOS) IBM did the heavy lifting, and MS was supposed to make it look pretty. MS then decided to split from IBM once the OS was developed. IBM sold it as OS/2, and MS built NT on it. The cross licensing allowed IBM to sell Windows 3.1 as part of OS/2 - and for a few years the NTFS (NT OS File system) and HPFS (OS/2 file system) were compatible.
Incidentally, MS paid IBM close to a $Billion a fews ago to settle the civil suits IBM had filed regarding that OS/2 and Windows.
Xerox would have made a lot more money from Apple stock if they hadn't sold so early. S you can't compare the non-monetary value of something based on when Xerox chose to sell stock, or not.
There is nothing new under the sun. Is anybody really "innovating" in the computer industry? They all use transistors and electrons, after all.
Edison didn't invent the lightbulb.... he innovated it. Edison bought the lightbulb patent from a couple of fellows in Toronto, who had this interesting idea - but couldn't make it work on a large scale. Edison worked out how to make the lightbulb usable. Does that make his work any less revolutionary? Without Edison, we may still be reading our computers by candle light.