Isn't that exactly what the new battery stats do? Instead of just showing you how much time has passed since the last charge (which varies depending on signal strength, apps used etc), it shows your usage pattern throughout an entire day (or week) and how battery is affected. Ie, it does exactly what you said in your post.
The old battery stats were useful for determining how much usage was achieved per charge. I'm not saying this isn't useful - I miss this feature because now it's much harder to tell how long your battery actually lasts unless you write down the numbers from the graph and do the math yourself. But for most people I can see the graphs being much more useful - again, in your case it literally does the exact thing you want it to do - it shows how usage patterns affect battery independent of charge cycles which is something the old stats didn't do.
I think that the 'time since last full charge' allowed me to know - at a moment's glance - how much should I expect of my battery depending on usage patterns.
For example: My iPhone 6s on iOS 9. I know that if I use it with Wi-Fi, indoors (low brightness), I can expect 8-9 hours. If I use it with LTE, but with great signal, and outdoors brightness, but not max (I don't know, 50 to 75%) I'll get around 7. In the same conditions but with awful signal, it's 6 or slightly lower.
I don't use many apps. I know what's the energy impact of each app I use.
What help is it to know that last week I used my phone for 25 hours and that the app that consumed the most is, say, Safari, with 54%? It's absolutely useless. I have no idea whether Safari is a heavy app or not.
The hour-by-hour breakdown, OTOH, is more helpful, but requires more time to check.
Also, I don't want stats independent of a cycle. A cycle is all that matters (to me). As a compromise, Apple could have added those stats as a 'time since last full charge' breakdown.
Also: I often leave my phone in standby untouched for hours. The 24-hour breakdown is useless in that case. Say, I wake up at 7am, check it at 8am, and start using it for something at 6pm, and use my iPad in the meantime. Then, when I plug it in at night, the stat is pointless.