That’s a theoretical concept without considering other variables. And even still, only realistic as a snapshot in time. These devices will be for sale for 1.5 years. Apple doesn’t adjust prices, so they aren’t pricing for the initial grab and pent up demand surge. They are pricing for the full next 18 months. What’s more, you Are also forgetting about locking into the ecosystem, App Store services, etc etc that a “lower than possible” purchase price provides in the long run. Cheaper purchase price allows more people into a product which itself provides more income in services.From the point of view of Apple (or any other company), what you want is to extract as much as possible of the consumer surplus, any less than 100%, "you're leaving money on the table", for that you need perfect information and to be able to price the good differently for every singular consumer, which is not feasible of course.
You don't profit on backlogs, nor mass ordering per se, this all cost money to Apple. The OP, while perhaps looking for controversy, makes perfect logic.
Economic surplus - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Your field may be economics, but if you have your nose too deep in a book, you sometimes don’t see the reality of an issue. In reality, I think Apple knows what they are doing.
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