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doolar

macrumors 6502a
Nov 25, 2019
644
1,128
My employer is standardized on Windows PC. I am in the fortunate position to be able to decide my own tools - computers included. But boy do I wish we all migrated to Macs instead.
 

roach1245

macrumors member
Original poster
Oct 26, 2021
77
172
Really depends on what field and what you do after the PhD.

Go into academia? Better hope your parents are rich.

Work at Google as an AI researcher with a PhD? Bring the truck load of money.
I work in academia in the US with a PhD and, like all my colleagues here or in Europe, I am still better off financially than the vast majority of the population (in the US, let alone the world).

You absolutely don't need rich parents - just look up median salaries (let alone the intangible benefits such as the amount of freedom you have in academia to spend your time - even to make money on the side). Nothing to complain about unless you want to belong to the top 0.0001% earners and have that Google AI PhD salary.
 
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senttoschool

macrumors 68030
Nov 2, 2017
2,626
5,482
I work in academia in the US with a PhD and, like all my colleagues here or in Europe, I am still better off financially than the vast majority of the population (in the US, let alone the world).

You absolutely don't need rich parents - just look up median salaries (let alone the intangible benefits such as the amount of freedom you have in academia to spend your time - even to make money on the side). Nothing to complain about unless you want to belong to the top 0.0001% earners and have that Google AI PhD salary.
Data can be seen here: https://grad.msu.edu/phdcareers/career-support/phdsalaries
 

jav6454

macrumors Core
Nov 14, 2007
22,303
6,264
1 Geostationary Tower Plaza
Really depends on what field and what you do after the PhD.

Go into academia? Better hope your parents are rich.

Work at Google as an AI researcher with a PhD? Bring the truck load of money.
Some of the professors I knew in academia were well off given that they had government grants or special funds from companies.
 

Tagbert

macrumors 603
Jun 22, 2011
6,256
7,281
Seattle
My son works in Oncogenomics. They give out MacBook Pros by default unless a Windows or Linux system is specifically requested. This is the bio world where Macs are very popular. They gave him a 32 GB MacBook Pro 14 this past December. They actually asked him what he wanted and that's what he requested after seeing my 32 GB MacBook Pro 16. He was the first employee to get an Apple Silicon laptop. His previous laptop was a 2015 MacBook Pro 15 and it was replaced due to a bulging battery which they declined to repair.

His environment is mixed with Linux, Windows and macOS. There are a lot of doctors and scientists there and it's pretty hard to tell that group of people what they will be using. Their equipment, front-end, and back-end systems use a variety of operating systems so you have to be able to work in any environment. The Intel Mac made that easier because you could run a Linux VM on your laptop. He still has my 2014 MacBook Pro - maybe he's using that to run Linux on.
In our company, they used to offer licenses for Parallels and Windows for Mac users. Now they have transitioned to offering an Azure-hosted Windows instance that you remote into. I don’t recall the name of that service, but they did that to make it easier for those with Apple Silicon. That might be an option for your son, if his organization is willing to go in that direction. Otherwise, a second box dedicate to Windows is a very direct solution.
 

pshufd

macrumors G4
Oct 24, 2013
10,146
14,573
New Hampshire
In our company, they used to offer licenses for Parallels and Windows for Mac users. Now they have transitioned to offering an Azure-hosted Windows instance that you remote into. I don’t recall the name of that service, but they did that to make it easier for those with Apple Silicon. That might be an option for your son, if his organization is willing to go in that direction. Otherwise, a second box dedicate to Windows is a very direct solution.

He does cloud stuff there too so he has access to Windows and Linux VMs but I guess that sometimes he prefers to work on a local system. He has his own 2014 MacBook Pro too - it's just that he switched to my 2014 MacBook Pro when his 2015 went south.
 
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senttoschool

macrumors 68030
Nov 2, 2017
2,626
5,482
Some of the professors I knew in academia were well off given that they had government grants or special funds from companies.
Most PhDs don't end up being professors I believe. A lot of them end up being researchers only. And even professors don't make that much money. They get tenured which means they can't really get fired. The job security is nice but the actual pay isn't that high.
 

MrGunny94

macrumors 65816
Dec 3, 2016
1,148
675
Malaga, Spain
He does cloud stuff there too so he has access to Windows and Linux VMs but I guess that sometimes he prefers to work on a local system. He has his own 2014 MacBook Pro too - it's just that he switched to my 2014 MacBook Pro when his 2015 went south.
We do our cloud at where I work and we have Citrix and Windows VDI from Azure for all our Windows needs, we are one of the biggest Enterprises in the world (in the food sector) and we have Linux/Mac options
 
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pshufd

macrumors G4
Oct 24, 2013
10,146
14,573
New Hampshire
We do our cloud at where I work and we have Citrix and Windows VDI from Azure for all our Windows needs, we are one of the biggest Enterprises in the world (in the food sector) and we have Linux/Mac options

They have to do most of their cloud locally too. Their datasets would be expensive to move to and from external cloud systems. I don't know the infrastructure of how they access their servers.
 

diamond.g

macrumors G4
Mar 20, 2007
11,438
2,664
OBX
God I wish. Unfortunately working for the US government you get a lot of Apple haters or have a preassigned budget so you can't get new hardware. Plus the Macs are reserved for executives and employees in DC.
I tend to see them being used on the unclassified side of house. Not sure if they are cleared for classified data processing. DoD has guides, I haven’t looked at them recently though.
 

jav6454

macrumors Core
Nov 14, 2007
22,303
6,264
1 Geostationary Tower Plaza
Most PhDs don't end up being professors I believe. A lot of them end up being researchers only. And even professors don't make that much money. They get tenured which means they can't really get fired. The job security is nice but the actual pay isn't that high.
Agreed, but the research professors with grants aren't bad off.
 

Yebubbleman

macrumors 603
May 20, 2010
6,024
2,616
Los Angeles, CA
Curious about office-wide adoptions of M1/M2 laptops. At a U.S. university I serve as voluntary hardware-requirements liaison between my lab (computational social science, about 150 people) and the IT department. Between 2016 - 2020 the distribution of laptops used to be:

- 30% Dell laptops. Mostly used by people on Linux. These were returned for all sort of reasons, most often trackpad failures, but also fried motherboards and so on

- 30% Lenovo laptops: same as Dell.

- 40% Apple laptops: These were returned almost solely because of the 2016 - 2019 butterfly keyboards with keys becoming permanently unresponsive. At least 40 of them were returned at some point.

At the moment (July 2022) it is 80% Apple with everything being M1 Pro / Max (hardly Air since almost everyone uses at least two monitors) and it's been a flawless experience so far. Everyone loves their laptops nowadays.

The remaining 20% are hardcore Linux users that are still on Dell / Lenovo laptops but even they are slowly transitioning to Apple and reprogramming their Linux automation efforts (particularly window management) in Hammerspoon in OS X.

What has your experience been at work with the adoption of Apple Silicon M1 / M2?
My boss wanted us to come up with a single hardware standard that would suffice as a replacement to the previous four Macs that we were deploying:

- base model MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports)

- base model MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)

- MacBook Pro (16-inch 2019) CTO with 2.3GHz 9th Gen Core i9; 32GB of RAM, 1TB SSD, and some form of AMD Radeon 5500M

- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020) CTO with varying configurations (I don't believe we ever had one consistent config).

Prior to this, I had wanted to see if our base model MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports) could be replaced with a CTO configuration of the MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020) with the RAM and SSD to match that of the former and my tests with about eight of those machines were pretty much successful across the board, once I got JAMF Pro to start deploying Rosetta silently. Though, I later realized that, for those users, I could've given them an M1 Air even with 7 GPU cores and with that same RAM and SSD configuration and it still would've been night and day better than that MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports) model.

Though, once the MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019) was discontinued and replaced with the MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021), that's when my boss's edict of "one model to rule them all" came to pass. We ultimately settled on a MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021) configuration that has the version of the M1 Pro that has the 10-core CPU (8P; 2E) and 14-core GPU with 32GB of RAM and 512GB SSD. The idea was that we don't want our users storing enough locally to fill a 512GB SSD, but we also want enough RAM so that each of these could easily last the full five to seven years that our refresh cycles usually last. On paper, it would outperform every other Mac, including the MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020) that I had eight of to test with and all of the iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020) configurations that we had.

I was key in getting consensus among the department around this specific configuration. In hindsight, I kind of regret it. The vast majority of our users don't need something this powerful. A 7 GPU Core, 16GB of RAM, and 512GB equipped M1 Air would've fit the bill for most of them. And for those that it wouldn't suffice for (primarily our video editors and graphics team; no more than 50 of our approximately 250 Mac users), we should've had a configuration of MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021) and/or Mac Studio (2022). It would have saved us a ton of money and been a more optimal spread of resources. I doubt we'll make any changes to the "one model to rule them all" or our choice of said model until the MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021) is inevitably discontinued. If I'm still around at that point, I'll try to propose a different strategy going forward and hope that there's traction on that.

As for app compatibility, we've never had any issues. Rosetta 2 has worked perfectly for every Intel-only App we've ever needed to use. I can't speak to that with regards to the developers on our team (most of whom are in India and all of whom are still on some form of MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)). But, for everyone else, there's been no issue whatsoever. The only annoying thing we had to contend with was Adobe making custom installer packages that were either Intel or Apple Silicon and not allowing the former to be able to even install on an Apple Silicon Mac with Rosetta 2 already in tow (and completely regardless as to whether or not the enclosed app was Intel-only or Universal). But Adobe has since released the ability to make Universal installers and all of our Adobe installer packages made since then use that format.
 
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Zest28

macrumors 68030
Jul 11, 2022
2,581
3,933
Most PhDs don't end up being professors I believe. A lot of them end up being researchers only. And even professors don't make that much money. They get tenured which means they can't really get fired. The job security is nice but the actual pay isn't that high.

Depends where. If you are a professor at a top university, you can make $200k+. Some even make more than $500k+ per year.
 

roach1245

macrumors member
Original poster
Oct 26, 2021
77
172
My boss wanted us to come up with a single hardware standard that would suffice as a replacement to the previous four Macs that we were deploying:

- base model MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports)

- base model MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)

- MacBook Pro (16-inch 2019) CTO with 2.3GHz 9th Gen Core i9; 32GB of RAM, 1TB SSD, and some form of AMD Radeon 5500M

- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020) CTO with varying configurations (I don't believe we ever had one consistent config).

Prior to this, I had wanted to see if our base model MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports) could be replaced with a CTO configuration of the MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020) with the RAM and SSD to match that of the former and my tests with about eight of those machines were pretty much successful across the board, once I got JAMF Pro to start deploying Rosetta silently. Though, I later realized that, for those users, I could've given them an M1 Air even with 7 GPU cores and with that same RAM and SSD configuration and it still would've been night and day better than that MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports) model.

Though, once the MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019) was discontinued and replaced with the MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021), that's when my boss's edict of "one model to rule them all" came to pass. We ultimately settled on a MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021) configuration that has the version of the M1 Pro that has the 10-core CPU (8P; 2E) and 14-core GPU with 32GB of RAM and 512GB SSD. The idea was that we don't want our users storing enough locally to fill a 512GB SSD, but we also want enough RAM so that each of these could easily last the full five to seven years that our refresh cycles usually last. On paper, it would outperform every other Mac, including the MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020) that I had eight of to test with and all of the iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020) configurations that we had.

I was key in getting consensus among the department around this specific configuration. In hindsight, I kind of regret it. The vast majority of our users don't need something this powerful. A 7 GPU Core, 16GB of RAM, and 512GB equipped M1 Air would've fit the bill for most of them. And for those that it wouldn't suffice for (primarily our video editors and graphics team; no more than 50 of our approximately 250 Mac users), we should've had a configuration of MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021) and/or Mac Studio (2022). It would have saved us a ton of money and been a more optimal spread of resources. I doubt we'll make any changes to the "one model to rule them all" or our choice of said model until the MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021) is inevitably discontinued. If I'm still around at that point, I'll try to propose a different strategy going forward and hope that there's traction on that.

As for app compatibility, we've never had any issues. Rosetta 2 has worked perfectly for every Intel-only App we've ever needed to use. I can't speak to that with regards to the developers on our team (most of whom are in India and all of whom are still on some form of MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)). But, for everyone else, there's been no issue whatsoever. The only annoying thing we had to contend with was Adobe making custom installer packages that were either Intel or Apple Silicon and not allowing the former to be able to even install on an Apple Silicon Mac with Rosetta 2 already in tow (and completely regardless as to whether or not the enclosed app was Intel-only or Universal). But Adobe has since released the ability to make Universal installers and all of our Adobe installer packages made since then use that format.
Interesting. Here the choice between Air versus Pro/Max was mainly determined by the fact that the latter can support more than 1 external monitor (most of the people here use at least 2).

It's still insane that the Macbook Air from 2012 was able to drive 2 external monitors through its Thunderbolt ports but the Macbook Air 2022 can only do one (disregarding software hacks such as DisplayLink) but alright - will forgive Apple for that predatory business practice given that the Apple Silicon laptops in general are such wonderful machines.
 

jdb8167

macrumors 601
Nov 17, 2008
4,859
4,599
Interesting. Here the choice between Air versus Pro/Max was mainly determined by the fact that the latter can support more than 1 external monitor (most of the people here use at least 2).

It's still insane that the Macbook Air from 2012 was able to drive 2 external monitors through its Thunderbolt ports but the Macbook Air 2022 can only do one (disregarding software hacks such as DisplayLink) but alright - will forgive Apple for that predatory business practice given that the Apple Silicon laptops in general are such wonderful machines.
All engineering is about tradeoffs. The M1 has 16 billion transistors and the M2 has 20 billion. Those transistors are being used for a variety of subsystems on the SoC. To add more displays, Apple would either have to add more transistors or take something away on the SoC. Apple made the decision that for the lowest end Apple silicon SoC, only having one external display was the best solution for the price and features that they did include. Personally, I would find another external display more useful than a ProRes encoder/decoder on the M2 but Apple obviously doesn't agree.
 

roach1245

macrumors member
Original poster
Oct 26, 2021
77
172
All engineering is about tradeoffs. The M1 has 16 billion transistors and the M2 has 20 billion. Those transistors are being used for a variety of subsystems on the SoC. To add more displays, Apple would either have to add more transistors or take something away on the SoC. Apple made the decision that for the lowest end Apple silicon SoC, only having one external display was the best solution for the price and features that they did include. Personally, I would find another external display more useful than a ProRes encoder/decoder on the M2 but Apple obviously doesn't agree.
Yeah that's true. Just wondering how much effort (transistors) would it take to support >1 external monitor given that this was already possible on the 2012 M1 Air, and given that the 2022 Air does have 2 Thunderbolt 4 lanes so it shouldn't be a bottleneck data-wise.

Seems to me more like a strategic decision to artificially limit this to get more people to buy the M1 Pro / M1 Max (which are incredible laptops nonetheless) rather than a serious hardware-trade-off dilemma (just like the whole Stage Manager debacle with it not being 'possible' on iPad Pros from 2018 - although the same feature was already possible on Pentiums from 20 years ago).

But yeah if supporting > 1 external monitor really has such an impact on the chip's design that it had to be dropped because of other features - I am no expert on this - then I rest my case.
 
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senttoschool

macrumors 68030
Nov 2, 2017
2,626
5,482
Yeah that's true. Just wondering how much effort (transistors) would it take to support >1 external monitor given that this was already possible on the 2012 M1 Air, and given that the 2022 Air does have 2 Thunderbolt 4 lanes so it shouldn't be a bottleneck data-wise.

Seems to me more like a strategic decision to artificially limit this to get more people to buy the M1 Pro / M1 Max (which are incredible laptops nonetheless) rather than a serious hardware-trade-off dilemma (just like the whole Stage Manager debacle with it not being 'possible' on iPad Pros from 2018 - although the same feature was already possible on Pentiums from 20 years ago).

But yeah if supporting > 1 external monitor really has such an impact on the chip's design that it had to be dropped because of other features - I am no expert on this - then I rest my case.
Discussed here: https://forums.macrumors.com/thread...rt-is-because-of-hardware-limitation.2351766/
 
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jdb8167

macrumors 601
Nov 17, 2008
4,859
4,599
Yeah that's true. Just wondering how much effort (transistors) would it take to support >1 external monitor given that this was already possible on the 2012 M1 Air, and given that the 2022 Air does have 2 Thunderbolt 4 lanes so it shouldn't be a bottleneck data-wise.

Seems to me more like a strategic decision to artificially limit this to get more people to buy the M1 Pro / M1 Max (which are incredible laptops nonetheless) rather than a serious hardware-trade-off dilemma (just like the whole Stage Manager debacle with it not being 'possible' on iPad Pros from 2018 - although the same feature was already possible on Pentiums from 20 years ago).

But yeah if supporting > 1 external monitor really has such an impact on the chip's design that it had to be dropped because of other features - I am no expert on this - then I rest my case.
There is some speculation that Apple includes a lot more frame buffer memory than other designs. The idea is to keep memory contention low and not require the use of unified memory. No one knows if it is true though.
 

synicalx1

macrumors regular
Jun 24, 2020
142
90
We're about 70% Mac 30% Lenovo w/ Linux at my workplace, or at least in my team (there's a few Windows users elsewhere). Of those Macs though most are late 2019 i7 MBP's with a few months still left on their warranties, however all our new starters can choose a M1 Air or M1 Pro 16" if they like.

We do also have Lenovo desktops that we can install whatever we want on, most people install their preferred Linux flavour and use them as places to pin their long lived SSH/tmux sessions to and SSH in from their laptops.
 

Yebubbleman

macrumors 603
May 20, 2010
6,024
2,616
Los Angeles, CA
Interesting. Here the choice between Air versus Pro/Max was mainly determined by the fact that the latter can support more than 1 external monitor (most of the people here use at least 2).

Yeah, the vast majority of our users are remote and working from home. Very few need or even have space for more than one external display and those that do are exactly the kinds of folks that we ought to be sending an M1 Pro or M1 Max Mac to anyway.

It's still insane that the Macbook Air from 2012 was able to drive 2 external monitors through its Thunderbolt ports but the Macbook Air 2022 can only do one (disregarding software hacks such as DisplayLink) but alright - will forgive Apple for that predatory business practice given that the Apple Silicon laptops in general are such wonderful machines.
Yeah, it seems like a silly limitation to have on your low-end Mac when your graphics are still otherwise REALLY GOOD compared to that of any Intel integrated graphics that went into any of the Intel MacBook Airs, let alone any of the Intel 13" MacBook Pros.
 

satcomer

Suspended
Feb 19, 2008
9,115
1,977
The Finger Lakes Region
what kids seem not to understand the last 10 years windows servers have been replaced with Linux servers especially in smaller business once Microsoft went to yearly fee for using their server small businesses have lo Linux Servers the last few years!
 

Blue Quark

macrumors regular
Oct 25, 2020
196
147
Probabilistic
What has your experience been at work with the adoption of Apple Silicon M1 / M2?
As a matter of policy, I do not discuss or reveal anything identifiable about employers, especially current ones. That said...

In my last job, the ONLY platform(s) represented were x86_64-based systems running anything from Windows XP to Windows 8.1, and a few (maybe... I think) Win10 systems. These are all remote-deployed systems spread across all the stores, and around the world.

My present position is a support role, not entirely unlike yours, and from what I can tell, I believe there's a fairly equal representation of both Windows- and macOS-based systems. Linux systems used by the folk I talk to are very rare indeed, and unfortunately there is a limiting factor as special security and VPN software have to be installed to do much of anything, and the security components used have no installers for any Linux distribution.

In the (now distant) past, I've worked for newspapers, magazines, and printshops, almost all of whom are now and have for a long time been out of business. At the time, they were 99% Mac shops (the 1% representing that computer or couple computers in accounting) and today if they were still around, it wouldn't be inconceivable they could well be Windows shops or maybe even 50/50 because Adobe's and Quark's software as far as I know work just as well in Windows as in macOS.
 

ADGrant

macrumors 68000
Mar 26, 2018
1,689
1,059
what kids seem not to understand the last 10 years windows servers have been replaced with Linux servers especially in smaller business once Microsoft went to yearly fee for using their server small businesses have lo Linux Servers the last few years!
I think the cloud providers and Docker containers have driven a lot of the server side Linux deployments.
 
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