I work in academia in the US with a PhD and, like all my colleagues here or in Europe, I am still better off financially than the vast majority of the population (in the US, let alone the world).Really depends on what field and what you do after the PhD.
Go into academia? Better hope your parents are rich.
Work at Google as an AI researcher with a PhD? Bring the truck load of money.
Data can be seen here: https://grad.msu.edu/phdcareers/career-support/phdsalariesI work in academia in the US with a PhD and, like all my colleagues here or in Europe, I am still better off financially than the vast majority of the population (in the US, let alone the world).
You absolutely don't need rich parents - just look up median salaries (let alone the intangible benefits such as the amount of freedom you have in academia to spend your time - even to make money on the side). Nothing to complain about unless you want to belong to the top 0.0001% earners and have that Google AI PhD salary.
Some of the professors I knew in academia were well off given that they had government grants or special funds from companies.Really depends on what field and what you do after the PhD.
Go into academia? Better hope your parents are rich.
Work at Google as an AI researcher with a PhD? Bring the truck load of money.
In our company, they used to offer licenses for Parallels and Windows for Mac users. Now they have transitioned to offering an Azure-hosted Windows instance that you remote into. I don’t recall the name of that service, but they did that to make it easier for those with Apple Silicon. That might be an option for your son, if his organization is willing to go in that direction. Otherwise, a second box dedicate to Windows is a very direct solution.My son works in Oncogenomics. They give out MacBook Pros by default unless a Windows or Linux system is specifically requested. This is the bio world where Macs are very popular. They gave him a 32 GB MacBook Pro 14 this past December. They actually asked him what he wanted and that's what he requested after seeing my 32 GB MacBook Pro 16. He was the first employee to get an Apple Silicon laptop. His previous laptop was a 2015 MacBook Pro 15 and it was replaced due to a bulging battery which they declined to repair.
His environment is mixed with Linux, Windows and macOS. There are a lot of doctors and scientists there and it's pretty hard to tell that group of people what they will be using. Their equipment, front-end, and back-end systems use a variety of operating systems so you have to be able to work in any environment. The Intel Mac made that easier because you could run a Linux VM on your laptop. He still has my 2014 MacBook Pro - maybe he's using that to run Linux on.
In our company, they used to offer licenses for Parallels and Windows for Mac users. Now they have transitioned to offering an Azure-hosted Windows instance that you remote into. I don’t recall the name of that service, but they did that to make it easier for those with Apple Silicon. That might be an option for your son, if his organization is willing to go in that direction. Otherwise, a second box dedicate to Windows is a very direct solution.
Most PhDs don't end up being professors I believe. A lot of them end up being researchers only. And even professors don't make that much money. They get tenured which means they can't really get fired. The job security is nice but the actual pay isn't that high.Some of the professors I knew in academia were well off given that they had government grants or special funds from companies.
We do our cloud at where I work and we have Citrix and Windows VDI from Azure for all our Windows needs, we are one of the biggest Enterprises in the world (in the food sector) and we have Linux/Mac optionsHe does cloud stuff there too so he has access to Windows and Linux VMs but I guess that sometimes he prefers to work on a local system. He has his own 2014 MacBook Pro too - it's just that he switched to my 2014 MacBook Pro when his 2015 went south.
We do our cloud at where I work and we have Citrix and Windows VDI from Azure for all our Windows needs, we are one of the biggest Enterprises in the world (in the food sector) and we have Linux/Mac options
I tend to see them being used on the unclassified side of house. Not sure if they are cleared for classified data processing. DoD has guides, I haven’t looked at them recently though.God I wish. Unfortunately working for the US government you get a lot of Apple haters or have a preassigned budget so you can't get new hardware. Plus the Macs are reserved for executives and employees in DC.
Agreed, but the research professors with grants aren't bad off.Most PhDs don't end up being professors I believe. A lot of them end up being researchers only. And even professors don't make that much money. They get tenured which means they can't really get fired. The job security is nice but the actual pay isn't that high.
My boss wanted us to come up with a single hardware standard that would suffice as a replacement to the previous four Macs that we were deploying:Curious about office-wide adoptions of M1/M2 laptops. At a U.S. university I serve as voluntary hardware-requirements liaison between my lab (computational social science, about 150 people) and the IT department. Between 2016 - 2020 the distribution of laptops used to be:
- 30% Dell laptops. Mostly used by people on Linux. These were returned for all sort of reasons, most often trackpad failures, but also fried motherboards and so on
- 30% Lenovo laptops: same as Dell.
- 40% Apple laptops: These were returned almost solely because of the 2016 - 2019 butterfly keyboards with keys becoming permanently unresponsive. At least 40 of them were returned at some point.
At the moment (July 2022) it is 80% Apple with everything being M1 Pro / Max (hardly Air since almost everyone uses at least two monitors) and it's been a flawless experience so far. Everyone loves their laptops nowadays.
The remaining 20% are hardcore Linux users that are still on Dell / Lenovo laptops but even they are slowly transitioning to Apple and reprogramming their Linux automation efforts (particularly window management) in Hammerspoon in OS X.
What has your experience been at work with the adoption of Apple Silicon M1 / M2?
Most PhDs don't end up being professors I believe. A lot of them end up being researchers only. And even professors don't make that much money. They get tenured which means they can't really get fired. The job security is nice but the actual pay isn't that high.
Everything depends.Depends where. If you are a professor at a top university, you can make $200k+. Some even make more than $500k+ per year.
Interesting. Here the choice between Air versus Pro/Max was mainly determined by the fact that the latter can support more than 1 external monitor (most of the people here use at least 2).My boss wanted us to come up with a single hardware standard that would suffice as a replacement to the previous four Macs that we were deploying:
- base model MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports)
- base model MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)
- MacBook Pro (16-inch 2019) CTO with 2.3GHz 9th Gen Core i9; 32GB of RAM, 1TB SSD, and some form of AMD Radeon 5500M
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020) CTO with varying configurations (I don't believe we ever had one consistent config).
Prior to this, I had wanted to see if our base model MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports) could be replaced with a CTO configuration of the MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020) with the RAM and SSD to match that of the former and my tests with about eight of those machines were pretty much successful across the board, once I got JAMF Pro to start deploying Rosetta silently. Though, I later realized that, for those users, I could've given them an M1 Air even with 7 GPU cores and with that same RAM and SSD configuration and it still would've been night and day better than that MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports) model.
Though, once the MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019) was discontinued and replaced with the MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021), that's when my boss's edict of "one model to rule them all" came to pass. We ultimately settled on a MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021) configuration that has the version of the M1 Pro that has the 10-core CPU (8P; 2E) and 14-core GPU with 32GB of RAM and 512GB SSD. The idea was that we don't want our users storing enough locally to fill a 512GB SSD, but we also want enough RAM so that each of these could easily last the full five to seven years that our refresh cycles usually last. On paper, it would outperform every other Mac, including the MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020) that I had eight of to test with and all of the iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020) configurations that we had.
I was key in getting consensus among the department around this specific configuration. In hindsight, I kind of regret it. The vast majority of our users don't need something this powerful. A 7 GPU Core, 16GB of RAM, and 512GB equipped M1 Air would've fit the bill for most of them. And for those that it wouldn't suffice for (primarily our video editors and graphics team; no more than 50 of our approximately 250 Mac users), we should've had a configuration of MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021) and/or Mac Studio (2022). It would have saved us a ton of money and been a more optimal spread of resources. I doubt we'll make any changes to the "one model to rule them all" or our choice of said model until the MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021) is inevitably discontinued. If I'm still around at that point, I'll try to propose a different strategy going forward and hope that there's traction on that.
As for app compatibility, we've never had any issues. Rosetta 2 has worked perfectly for every Intel-only App we've ever needed to use. I can't speak to that with regards to the developers on our team (most of whom are in India and all of whom are still on some form of MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)). But, for everyone else, there's been no issue whatsoever. The only annoying thing we had to contend with was Adobe making custom installer packages that were either Intel or Apple Silicon and not allowing the former to be able to even install on an Apple Silicon Mac with Rosetta 2 already in tow (and completely regardless as to whether or not the enclosed app was Intel-only or Universal). But Adobe has since released the ability to make Universal installers and all of our Adobe installer packages made since then use that format.
All engineering is about tradeoffs. The M1 has 16 billion transistors and the M2 has 20 billion. Those transistors are being used for a variety of subsystems on the SoC. To add more displays, Apple would either have to add more transistors or take something away on the SoC. Apple made the decision that for the lowest end Apple silicon SoC, only having one external display was the best solution for the price and features that they did include. Personally, I would find another external display more useful than a ProRes encoder/decoder on the M2 but Apple obviously doesn't agree.Interesting. Here the choice between Air versus Pro/Max was mainly determined by the fact that the latter can support more than 1 external monitor (most of the people here use at least 2).
It's still insane that the Macbook Air from 2012 was able to drive 2 external monitors through its Thunderbolt ports but the Macbook Air 2022 can only do one (disregarding software hacks such as DisplayLink) but alright - will forgive Apple for that predatory business practice given that the Apple Silicon laptops in general are such wonderful machines.
Yeah that's true. Just wondering how much effort (transistors) would it take to support >1 external monitor given that this was already possible on the 2012 M1 Air, and given that the 2022 Air does have 2 Thunderbolt 4 lanes so it shouldn't be a bottleneck data-wise.All engineering is about tradeoffs. The M1 has 16 billion transistors and the M2 has 20 billion. Those transistors are being used for a variety of subsystems on the SoC. To add more displays, Apple would either have to add more transistors or take something away on the SoC. Apple made the decision that for the lowest end Apple silicon SoC, only having one external display was the best solution for the price and features that they did include. Personally, I would find another external display more useful than a ProRes encoder/decoder on the M2 but Apple obviously doesn't agree.
Discussed here: https://forums.macrumors.com/thread...rt-is-because-of-hardware-limitation.2351766/Yeah that's true. Just wondering how much effort (transistors) would it take to support >1 external monitor given that this was already possible on the 2012 M1 Air, and given that the 2022 Air does have 2 Thunderbolt 4 lanes so it shouldn't be a bottleneck data-wise.
Seems to me more like a strategic decision to artificially limit this to get more people to buy the M1 Pro / M1 Max (which are incredible laptops nonetheless) rather than a serious hardware-trade-off dilemma (just like the whole Stage Manager debacle with it not being 'possible' on iPad Pros from 2018 - although the same feature was already possible on Pentiums from 20 years ago).
But yeah if supporting > 1 external monitor really has such an impact on the chip's design that it had to be dropped because of other features - I am no expert on this - then I rest my case.
There is some speculation that Apple includes a lot more frame buffer memory than other designs. The idea is to keep memory contention low and not require the use of unified memory. No one knows if it is true though.Yeah that's true. Just wondering how much effort (transistors) would it take to support >1 external monitor given that this was already possible on the 2012 M1 Air, and given that the 2022 Air does have 2 Thunderbolt 4 lanes so it shouldn't be a bottleneck data-wise.
Seems to me more like a strategic decision to artificially limit this to get more people to buy the M1 Pro / M1 Max (which are incredible laptops nonetheless) rather than a serious hardware-trade-off dilemma (just like the whole Stage Manager debacle with it not being 'possible' on iPad Pros from 2018 - although the same feature was already possible on Pentiums from 20 years ago).
But yeah if supporting > 1 external monitor really has such an impact on the chip's design that it had to be dropped because of other features - I am no expert on this - then I rest my case.
Well, that usually means at major cities.Depends where. If you are a professor at a top university, you can make $200k+. Some even make more than $500k+ per year.
Interesting. Here the choice between Air versus Pro/Max was mainly determined by the fact that the latter can support more than 1 external monitor (most of the people here use at least 2).
Yeah, it seems like a silly limitation to have on your low-end Mac when your graphics are still otherwise REALLY GOOD compared to that of any Intel integrated graphics that went into any of the Intel MacBook Airs, let alone any of the Intel 13" MacBook Pros.It's still insane that the Macbook Air from 2012 was able to drive 2 external monitors through its Thunderbolt ports but the Macbook Air 2022 can only do one (disregarding software hacks such as DisplayLink) but alright - will forgive Apple for that predatory business practice given that the Apple Silicon laptops in general are such wonderful machines.
As a matter of policy, I do not discuss or reveal anything identifiable about employers, especially current ones. That said...What has your experience been at work with the adoption of Apple Silicon M1 / M2?
I think the cloud providers and Docker containers have driven a lot of the server side Linux deployments.what kids seem not to understand the last 10 years windows servers have been replaced with Linux servers especially in smaller business once Microsoft went to yearly fee for using their server small businesses have lo Linux Servers the last few years!