As far as I can tell the M2 uses the same power as the M1. If it is higher I can’t tell when doing the exact same tasks on the M2 that I did on the M1.In all honesty, I would expect both E and P cores to have some improvements. I believe that the M2 MBA runs a bit hotter and uses more power then the M1, so we have that to go on.
As for hotter I’ve always been confused by how people determined that. If someone is using a laser temperature meter against the case, how does the change in materials modify the results?
If they are using one of the menu bar temperature monitors, how do they know that the internal temperature sensors are measuring the same thing as the M1’s sensors. The names all changed and the sensors are completely undocumented.
To get back to the previous point, it seems to be all speculation.