5400 RPM vs 7200 RPM Hard Drive Performance
This test has vexed me more than any other.
First, the Disk Test provided by Xbench gives, at best, strange results. With different drives and different memory configurations, the results are all over the map.
In nearly every case, the stock 5400 rpm drive that came with the MacBook (a Seagate ST910021AS) outperformed other user-submitted Xbench test results with 7200 rpm drives. Tapping the online database of Xbench results against stock MacBooks from Apple Stores, shows results all over the map. The 80GB black MacBook drive, for example, seems to perform quite well.
To add insult to injury, the Hitachi drive that I received and tested (0A25016) appeared to be bad. The units performance was poor, so much so that the system locked up installing OS X on the fresh drive. Disk test results were, in a word, abysmal.
The replacement Seagate drive (ST910021AS) fared better, though.
Eventually, in order to move away from Xbenchs questionable results, I had to rely on a Windows benchmarking program Drive Speed Checker to provide me with more accurate results. Those are included on a second chart.
All test results were run three times (sans the Hitachi) and averaged for their overall speed result.
Comparing the results of Xbenchs Disk Test and Drive Speed Checker it is clear that in 90%+ of most cases, a typical user will see little to no benefit in using a 7200 rpm drive. There may be a bit of a placebo effect in play here (it seems snappier) but the results do not bear this out. In fact my challenge to those who have 7200 rpm drives who claim their systems are faster is PROVE IT.
In the tests I ran the stock Seagate drive equals or beats the Seagate and Hitachi 7200 rpm drives. In only the Overall Read Speed test do the 7200 rpm drives show any clear margin of victory, but even then the difference is minimal at best.
One item that I am loathe to bring up is that perhaps there is a problem with the SATA interface of the MacBook that stunts the performance of 7200 rpm drives? Something to consider. Keep in mind that Drive Speed Checker is a Windows program, meaning that if there is a problem, it is at the hardware level and not with OS X.
Recommendation: Do not spend the additional money for a 7200 rpm drive. You will see little to no benefit.