I think the i9 chips (and probably recent i7s) are a bit of the culprit here. They can pull stupidly high power at very inefficient power to performance ratios, and as such are not really suited to laptops; at least not without some heavy firmware/software power management that Intel and Apple evidently haven’t done to keep them in check. People were noticing and saying this from the beginning with the i9s and it’s
not just Apple that’s affected.
Having said that, you seemingly need to pump the CPU and GPU simultaneously and in a sustained fashion for extended periods to see excessive battery drain on charge. I have not seen this. The most I’ve seen is a paltry 1-3% drop. Hardly anything that bothers me.
At first I thought I was getting very disappointing battery life, and I don’t know if trying the SMC reset thing or adjusting some settings helped, but I’m getting good battery life now; or at least as expected. Others have reported satisfaction as well. I frequently get estimates of over 10 hours with light use and yesterday my battery had dropped less than 10% in over an hour’s usage that included some light editing in Capture One and typical Safari-Discord-Steam client usage, all with a decent screen brightness of over 50%.
I can’t speak for Adobe as I haven’t used it since before Aperture!, but I’m not surprised if it’s terribly inefficient. There are
many excellent alternatives out there. Capture One seems very efficient but is expensive and difficult. Have a look at this article comparing many of the current editors’ feature sets:
https://photographylife.com/best-non-destructive-editing-software-for-photography
In short. If you haven’t already, try multiple SMC and NVRAM/PRAM resets as it can’t hurt. Look for processes including third-party processes that are running in the background. Disable any iCloud or other syncing you don’t need/use as well as Siri stuff you aren’t using as well. Use ad and tracking blockers in your browsers and avoid Chrome. Also, I don’t know if it makes a difference, but I elected to not use FileVault encryption. The T2 chip is security enough! (for me)
These machines are power hungry, but so are the competition’s. At least the Mac’s charger is svelte and it can recharge/run from portable battery packs. I think the new Razers can now too, but there are many other things that keep me on the MacBook for now.