Ah! I see what you mean. That's also why I mentioned that they could represent a "cell" factory location. They could trace the part to the specific cell. Now that you mention it, I could see a pile of smaller CNC machines milling each slot cover (or bracket as I've discovered) individually, rather than having a sheet from which several are milled. The dot pattern could help them locate the specific machine in question and/or a lot number in some way.It wouldn't be for the machine to read, it would be for QA to trace defects and determine if its a one-off material problem or if the tooling is wearing out. Similar marks are the printing plate position marks or numbers on stamps and currency.
As you noted it's apparently done in the same end mill they used in the final pass. Using a code instead of text saves them a tool change or separate operation through say a laser engraver.
However, that brings up something else. If they would want to identify anything it'd be the machine(s) used to mill the outer enclosure. I looked at mine but didn't see any kind of unique marker (dots or otherwise). That doesn't mean it isn't there -- could be under some of the additions to the enclosure -- but I didn't see anything on the visible areas.