Remember to disconnect from the beta of macOS 10.15 if you are interested on going release channel only - I think your computer will be activated for macOS beta despite a reinstall?! Someone can probably tell more about that.
If you want to get off the beta, that is.. I would, but that shouldn't mean you should too. There's shouldn't be anything hindering you in reinstalling macOS. The way to get a restore image of macOS Catalina is to download macOS Catalina 10.15.4 through the Mac App Store. That won't help you now unless you haven't totally gotten to erase your SSD yet, then boot back to macOS and download macOS Catalina - you won't have to sign in to Mac App Store to download the "Install macOS Catalina" app. Just search for it and click the Get button.
Depending on where you're deleting from, assuming that you at least have a chance to get to a Recovery Boot - use the Terminal on the recovery partition to erase and format the drive in question
Find the SSD - check the size in GB
Code:
diskutil eraseDisk JHFS+ Macintosh\ SSD disk0
or
Code:
diskutil eraseDisk JHFS+ Macintosh\ HD disk0
Code:
diskutil eraseDisk JHFS+ "Macintosh SSD" disk0
or
Code:
diskutil eraseDisk JHFS+ "Macintosh HD" disk0
- might be disk0 in your case - please check up on that.
you decide if you want to use the quotes code or the back slash. That's why there's two similar sounding commands.
If there's no way access any other Mac - look into getting on a Windows computer and see what tools are available for making a solid macOS install of Catalina on USB.