The main reason for buying a workstation GPU are their highly optimized OpenGL drivers, which will give an enormous performance boost in professional CAD software such as Catia, Creo or NX.
Those optimized drivers (and most of that CAD software) don't exist in macOS, so AMD FirePro or Nvidia Quadro GPUs won't perform any better than their cheap consumer brothers.
The only remaining difference is ECC VRAM, which many (not all) workstation GPUs have. This is important in high-accuracy compute applications (mostly scientific stuff). It doesn't matter for most other applications. Apple's FirePro GPUs don't have ECC VRAM btw.
If you don't need those features a workstation GPU isn't more than a heavily overpriced, downclocked consumer GPU.