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Guitarmas

macrumors regular
Original poster
Jun 7, 2022
140
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I'm new here. I just got a Mac Pro 5,1.
I really like the specs on it.
However I can't update it any further than High Sierra.
Any suggestions? Tips?

Thanks!
 

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pmiles

macrumors 6502a
Dec 12, 2013
812
678
Mojave is probably the best OS version for a 5,1 Mac Pro. Requires a metal capable GPU. Disk drive performance takes a hit under APFS if you still have mechanical hard drives. High Sierra is the best version for mechanical hard drives because you are not forced to use APFS.

Technically you can run later OS versions (with tinkering) but it comes with its own downsides.

What are you using the machine for? Running dual boot with Windows? Legacy software (32-bit)?
 

Guitarmas

macrumors regular
Original poster
Jun 7, 2022
140
61
Thanks for the reply.

I guess what I want is just something to tinker around with.
I've been seeing hard drives on ebay with Big Sur and Monterey installed.
I need to find a decent metal compatible video card that doesn't cost an arm and a leg.
I also would like it to show the apple logo when I boot it up.

What kind of downsides are there?
 

Amethyst1

macrumors G3
Oct 28, 2015
9,786
12,186
I need to find a decent metal compatible video card that doesn't cost an arm and a leg.
A low-end NVIDIA Kepler card, such as a NVS 510 or Quadro K600 is cheap on e.g. eBay and will fit the bill. It's Metal-compatible and will work out of the box — up to Big Sur using the drivers built right into macOS. They won't show anything before the macOS login screen loads though.

Alternatively, an AMD Polaris-based card (Radeon RX 460/560 or better; stay away from cards with lower numbers) is also natively supported and will work in Monterey.

I also would like it to show the apple logo when I boot it up.
Then you need either an already-"flashed" card or one that can be "flashed" to show a boot screen on a Mac.
 
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Guitarmas

macrumors regular
Original poster
Jun 7, 2022
140
61
A low-end NVIDIA Kepler card, such as a NVS 510 or Quadro K600 is cheap on e.g. eBay and will fit the bill. It's Metal-compatible and will work out of the box — up to Big Sur using the drivers built right into macOS. They won't show anything before the macOS login screen loads though.

Alternatively, an AMD Polaris-based card (Radeon RX 460/560 or better; stay away from cards with lower numbers) is also natively supported and will work in Monterey.


Then you need either an already-"flashed" card or one that can be "flashed" to show a boot screen on a Mac.
Thanks for the reply!

I have a 5770. I like it's performance in Unigine Heaven.
Is there a video card that is comparable to a 5770 that is metal compatible?

I saw this:
Nvidia GTX 280
 

MarkC426

macrumors 68040
May 14, 2008
3,690
2,093
UK
I've been seeing hard drives on ebay with Big Sur and Monterey installed.

I also would like it to show the apple logo when I boot it up.
Why in the world would you trust a pre-installed OS off eBay.
You have no idea what they have done with it.

You really do not need the Apple logo showing at boot.
Just keep your 5770 in case you need an 'efi' card for any troubleshooting.
 

Amethyst1

macrumors G3
Oct 28, 2015
9,786
12,186
Is there a video card that is comparable to a 5770 that is metal compatible?
The GTX 680 you linked to is Metal-compatible, significantly faster than a 5770 and has been flashed to have a boot screen in a Mac Pro. It's supported up to macOS Big Sur but no longer in Monterey. But... let's be honest: it's a ten-year-old card, albeit a high-end one, and $190 is a chunk of money for a ten-year-old card.

But if you can make do without a boot screen (you can temporarily put the old 5770 back in for troubleshooting), you don't need to pay a premium for a flashed card. A GTX 660 Ti (stay away from non-Ti GTX 660s, their GK106 GPU is problematic with macOS' drivers) is much cheaper than a 680 and, being a solid 2012 mid-range card, still quite a bit faster than a 5770. I got my GTX 660 Ti for 50 bucks last year.
 
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Guitarmas

macrumors regular
Original poster
Jun 7, 2022
140
61
Why in the world would you trust a pre-installed OS off eBay.
You have no idea what they have done with it.

You really do not need the Apple logo showing at boot.
Just keep your 5770 in case you need an 'efi' card for any troubleshooting.
I think it's just a quick fix for what I'm looking for.
They seemed okay.
After your reply, I'm second guessing that idea.

I'm nervous about doing it myself.
I'm afraid that I'll accidentally skip a step and brick my system.
I think I'm jumping into this too quickly.
There's just so much information out there.

Thanks for the help.

:)
 

Guitarmas

macrumors regular
Original poster
Jun 7, 2022
140
61
Thanks for your reply.

$190 is a lot of money.
I just don't know what direction to go.
I'd like a video card with a decent GPU but I'd like it to have the Apple boot screen but also works with Monterey or Big Sur.
Am I putting my hopes up too high?


The GTX 680 you linked to is Metal-compatible, significantly faster than a 5770 and has been flashed to have a boot screen in a Mac Pro. It's supported up to macOS Big Sur but no longer in Monterey. But... let's be honest: it's a ten-year-old card, albeit a high-end one, and $190 is a chunk of money for a ten-year-old card.

But if you can make do without a boot screen (you can temporarily put the old 5770 back in for troubleshooting), you don't need to pay a premium for a flashed card. A GTX 660 Ti (stay away from non-Ti GTX 660s, their GK106 GPU is problematic with macOS' drivers) is much cheaper than a 680 and, being a solid 2012 mid-range card, still quite a bit faster than a 5770. I got my GTX 660 Ti for 50 bucks last year.
 

Amethyst1

macrumors G3
Oct 28, 2015
9,786
12,186
I think it's just a quick fix for what I'm looking for.
Maybe it is, but you won't learn as much as when doing it yourself. That's just my opinion but... when running unsupported macOS installations, having an idea of what's going on and how to fix possible problems is important.

I'm nervous about doing it myself.
I'm afraid that I'll accidentally skip a step and brick my system.
I think I'm jumping into this too quickly.
There's just so much information out there.
I hear ya. Take your time wading through the information that is out there, settle for an approach and follow it through. :)
 

Amethyst1

macrumors G3
Oct 28, 2015
9,786
12,186
I'd like a video card with a decent GPU but I'd like it to have the Apple boot screen but also works with Monterey or Big Sur.
Am I putting my hopes up too high?
If you want the GPU to work with Monterey, NVIDIA ones are out.

That leaves AMD Polaris (Radeon RX 460/560 or higher) and newer AMD cards. If you don't want to pay a premium for a flashed card but absolutely want/need a boot screen, you'll have to either flash a card yourself (I think RX 580s can be flashed) or look into other solutions to give you a boot screen (OpenCore).
 

Guitarmas

macrumors regular
Original poster
Jun 7, 2022
140
61
If you want the GPU to work with Monterey, NVIDIA ones are out.

That leaves AMD Polaris (Radeon RX 460/560 or higher) and newer AMD cards. If you don't want to pay a premium for a flashed card but absolutely want/need a boot screen, you'll have to either flash a card yourself (I think RX 580s can be flashed) or look into other solutions to give you a boot screen (OpenCore).
Thanks for your reply.

I just found this video card.
It seems what I'm looking for.
 

MarkC426

macrumors 68040
May 14, 2008
3,690
2,093
UK
I would start with getting to Mojave first, rather than trying to jump all the way to BS.

 
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Amethyst1

macrumors G3
Oct 28, 2015
9,786
12,186
Do you think it's something I should stay away from?
Its PCI ID (10de:114c) reveals it uses a GK106 core which is known to have a serious memory leak issue on macOS (see https://dortania.github.io/GPU-Buyers-Guide/modern-gpus/nvidia-gpu.html):

https://dortania.github.io/GPU-Buyers-Guide/modern-gpus/nvidia-gpu.html said:
GPUs running the GK106 core have the unfortunate consequence of having a serious issue regarding VRAM leakage. This means that there's a high chance of distortion and overall instability when running these GPUs, [...]
So yes, I'd stay away from it.

Sorry I didn't notice this earlier and didn't warn you in my previous post.
 

eyoungren

macrumors Penryn
Aug 31, 2011
29,604
28,365
I have two Nvidia GeForce GT 640s. They are flashed cards, but they have boot screens (meaning you will see the Mac booting).

Got them about a year and a half ago.

The vendor is still there and selling them: https://www.ebay.com/itm/253853976595

MODS!!! THIS IS NOT MY AUCTION, I AM NOT SELLING THESE AND AM NOT INVOLVED IN THE AUCTION IN ANY WAY

PS, the GT 640 will support three displays.
 

eyoungren

macrumors Penryn
Aug 31, 2011
29,604
28,365
You really do not need the Apple logo showing at boot.
Just keep your 5770 in case you need an 'efi' card for any troubleshooting.
I made a conscious choice to get metal compatible cards with boot screens. No see Apple logo, no see verbose boot - no troubleshooting on boot.

Reinstall the old card? Now I'm disconnecting six displays in an awkward location just to troubleshoot. No thanks.
 

eyoungren

macrumors Penryn
Aug 31, 2011
29,604
28,365
I'm nervous about doing it myself.
I'm afraid that I'll accidentally skip a step and brick my system.
I think I'm jumping into this too quickly.
There's just so much information out there.

Thanks for the help.

:)
I was nervous too. Technically my 5,1 is a 4,1. But I followed each step carefully and took my time doing it. The big hurdle for me was applying the firmware patch that made my 4,1 a 5,1. After that it was all Apple guiding me, which is fairly foolproof.
 
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