This doesn't make sense. You can argue that the Apple wants to keep M1's clock speed within the sweet spot of TSMC's 5nm but you can't argue that M1 can't go higher in clock speed if Apple wants to. Yes, there will be diminishing returns because clock speed is not linear with performance. I'm guessing Apple can boost the clock speed to 4ghz+ if they decide to throw out the perf/watt advantage and probably approach 2000 points in Geekbench5.
Why doesn't Intel or AMD boost their CPUs to 6 or 7ghz then, power consumption be damned? It's not like high-end enthusiast PCs will have any problems with consuming 200W for single-threaded burst tasks and the cooling can definitely handle it (works just fine for multicore).
What I am trying to say is that peak frequency can be limited by the very design of the circuitry. My reasoning:
- Firestorm is a shorter core than x86 designs, and we know that synchronisation becomes increasingly more challenging with higher clocks for such designs
- Tests done by Anandtech on previous Apple CPU designs shows that power consumption grows exponentially close to the peak frequency, which suggest that there is not much space to go
- If Apple could easily boost frequency on M1 desktop configs, they would have done it already. Currently, x86 has a decent enough lead over M1 in ST, and if Apple would increase the ST power consumption by a factor of two or even three to catch up, they would still be ahead in power efficiency.
So yeah, I believe there are technical reasons why Firestorm is limited to 3.26Ghz. It probably simply can't go faster than that, as it just won't work.