What I am trying to say is that peak frequency can be limited by the very design of the circuitry. My reasoning:
- Firestorm is a shorter core than x86 designs, and we know that synchronisation becomes increasingly more challenging with higher clocks for such designs
- Tests done by Anandtech on previous Apple CPU designs shows that power consumption grows exponentially close to the peak frequency, which suggest that there is not much space to go
- If Apple could easily boost frequency on M1 desktop configs, they would have done it already. Currently, x86 has a decent enough lead over M1 in ST, and if Apple would increase the ST power consumption by a factor of two or even three to catch up, they would still be ahead in power efficiency.
So yeah, I believe there are technical reasons why Firestorm is limited to 3.26Ghz. It probably simply can't go faster than that, as it just won't work.