@tsialex I have the exact same problem only my issue began when holding down the "option" key on startup didn't provide me with a startup disk selection, it just booted into Mac OS (High Sierra). I then changed my Startup disk in Sys Prefs to my SSD Windows disk and that's when the trouble began.
I also have changed keyboards (both wired) and have removed the Windows SSD. No change
Also, I've tried having ONLY the Windows SSD, Only my High Sierra (regular startup drive), and only the USB Bootable safety drive that I had made previously. Nothing worked.