I am obviously not as into theming as some of you guys here, but I thought winterboard was better.
Am I wrong to think that the preview Anemone offers before applying the theme is the only advantage?
Regarding your question, yes. The themes I am using are compatible with winterboard. It changes everything but the dock.
Anemone on its own uses less resources than Anemone. Also with Winterboard you need support tweaks theme what Anemone can theme. Iconomatic for shadows and icon shapes, classic badges for badges, classicdock for docks and so on.
Find a theme that's compatible with Anemone and give Anemone a try. It's located in the Big Boss Repo.