Aren't the heavy-duty xeons "low single core scores" CPUs but make up for it in core count?
Yes. The higher the core count, the slower the clockspeed of each core to keep the thermals manageable.
Xeons are designed for a different use case, many specialized workstation (and especially server) users care more about running many independent tasks simultaneously than few tasks as quickly as possible. A general-purpose workstation should be able to do both however. That’s why Apple has been using Xeon-W series that have both high single-core turbo and a decent amount of steady-running cores.
That said, the energy efficiency of Apple Silicon should allow large CPU clusters without reducing per-core performance. Current Intel CPUs need 20-25W at peak performance, so they have to be clocked down to 2.5Ghz or less to fit dozens of cores in a useable package. But Apple can deliver the same performance at only 5 Watts. In other words, 10 Apple cores running at 3Ghz should only require 40-50 watts of power and they will be faster than a 16-core Intel CPU.
I saw a new article in Macworld that mentioned the "M1X" would have 12 cores - 10 performance and 2 efficiency - based on a CPUMonkey entry. That entry also claims the "M1X" has a higher clock speed then the M1 so the single-core is about 3% faster than the M1.
All those entries are free invention. CPUMonkey are a clickbait website that lives from generating traffic. Specs they put out there are lowest-effort, unverified garbage, and all the unreleased CPUs are guesswork at best.