There are plenty of ways to bork this though - even way back in the day, Intel's i7 would often outperform it's Xenon counterpart in single-threaded tasks because Xenon was always a generation or two behind the consumer grade chips. But Xenon has more cores, much larger caches and often faster and more accurate memory.
The MBA is likely to still have 4 performance cores which even at 20% faster won't outperform 8 or 10 cores in the M1 Pro/Max. The unified memory could be slower, caches could be smaller, it could lack some fixed functions like the video encode/decode for Pro Res or even run at a much lower TDP or clock speed.
I would honestly be surprised if the new MBA has the same chip in 2022 that it had in 2020, that would be a hard sell, but also it would be weird if it out-performed the flagship devices.
I'm gonna make a comparison with Geekbench as it scales up perfectly.i know it's not exactly representative of real life usage but still...it means something
Currently the 8c MBP is about 25-28% faster than the MBA .
Now,if u add 20% faster performance in P cores,and 30% faster E cores(A15 has very very impressive efficiency cores) ,with even less power consumption than the m1(A15 is VERY impressive in power consumption,it's more powerful and much more efficient ,crazy)
Then...well imma calculate it .
For reference,the 4E in m1 equal to 1.3P
The m1 has 4+4 ,which literally equals to 5.3P cores .the m1 pro has 6+2,which is 6.7P cores
With A15 improvements,it would mean 4P+20%=4.8P .add to it the 1.3P (4E=1.3P) +30% (the 30% improvements of efficiency cores) ,that gives u 1.7
Total : 4.8+1.7= 6.5 ...
Not as powerful .but the MBP will be only 4% faster ....
.. Which means the M2 will have much higher single core ( 2100) ,and multi core of 9650( the m1 pro is 1760 and 9950) ...isn't it some crazy **** ??