In any random GPU workload, it is more than 2x as fast.
And in any CPU workload, it's consistently much faster, even up to 2x:
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Most of this extra performance comes from the memory bandwidth being more than 2x the M1. It only makes sense that when memory is more than 2x faster that we also get 2x the performance on workloads that are memory-bound. Don't just base everything on Geekbench as if it's gospel. It's not as "linear" as you think it is.
In fact, M1 is already somewhat memory-bound as it is. Making the CPU and GPU faster without raising memory bandwidth means the chip will be held back. You can clearly see how M1 Pro and Max perform much better with faster memory.