163 ppi to 326 ppi (+100%)If you had said "The numbers beyond 400 ppi mean nothing", I might have agreed with you. But for 300 ppi, that is not enough.
four times the pixels per square inch
326 ppi to 458 ppi (+40%)
twice the pixels per square inch
Even if you have perfect vision and you can see every single pixel on an iPhone X, the jump is half as big as the one with the iPhone 4. However what is noticeable to everyone is that the Xr has a bigger screen and shows more content than the X.