I've just finished shooting and analyzing my long-promised (here in Finland, there is very little Sun during the Winter) well-lit low-contrast foliage tests. My hack allows for a LOT better image quality in very good light. Apple made a HUGE mistake by applying too much NR.
Of the several comparative images I've shot, let me show you the ones shot in front of the Frederik Pacius statue, Kaisaniemi park, Helsinki, Finland:
ISO64, iPhone 6s+ hacked (both gammas zeroed out):
CROP:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23840254566/in/album-72157662022611280/
original full pano:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23783659131/in/dateposted-public/
ISO40, iPhone 6s+ NOT hacked (factory settings):
CROP:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23570632890/in/album-72157662022611280/
original full pano:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23866186365/in/dateposted-public/
The differences between the hacked and the original version speak for themselves. The hacked version, while shot at a higher ISO (64 vs. 40), have far much more subtle details. In the non-hacked pano, the lawn not directly lit by the Sun is almost completely "watercolored" (smeared), unlike with the hacked version. There's a dramatic difference.
Color noise and reducing it in post processing
And, even at ISO 64, the additional color noise is pretty low, while the luminance noise is non-existant. Let me also show you a post-processed (in Capture One Pro) hacked image with CNR=80 and LNR=0:
CROP:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23239783693/in/album-72157662022611280/
Original full pano:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23498676899/in/album-72157662022611280/
As you can see, the almost entirely color noise-free C1 output is far more detailed than the default (non-hacked) iPhone output. The latter has extensive low-contrast detail smearing; my version, after the CNR applied in C1, has still far less. That is, you'll always get better output if you shoot with my hacks and, if you feel you do need to reduce color noise, post process the results.
All in all,
you make a HUGE mistake if you do want to shoot quality(!) panos, have a jailbroken (or jailbreakable) iPhone 6s+ but don't apply my hack.
The scene in High Quality
For comparison to a decent pano shot with a Fuji X-E1 camera, here's a high-quality pano of almost exactly the same scene (I've shot it some 2-3 meters closer to the statue back in last Summer):
https://photosynth.net/view.aspx?cid=2daf1f56-9591-4704-b7ee-f93a959c5883
EDIT (some hours later): I've added another pair of well-lit panoramas with tons of low-contrast foliage, both well-lit and in shadow - now, as opposed to the previous pair, shot at the same ISO 40 sensitivity. Let's start with the two crops:
Hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23503533929/in/album-72157662552219086/
Original (non-hacked):
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23243277934/in/album-72157662552219086/
The original, full panos: hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23243271754/in/album-72157662552219086/ ; non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23575751140/in/album-72157662552219086/
Pay special attention to the darker regions of the crop. On the hacked shot, with only a very little (almost invisible!) color noise penalty, the low-contrast details in the shadow areas have far more pronounced details than the in the, because of the heavy-handed noise reduction, smeared original one.
Again, there is very little color noise in the hacked panorama. That's because both shots are shot at the very low ISO 40, there being plenty of light (the brightness value is around 12). While in low light panos (like my two church panos in the previous posts at
https://forums.macrumors.com/thread...ne6-noise-filter.1928340/page-2#post-22368606 and
https://forums.macrumors.com/thread...ne6-noise-filter.1928340/page-2#post-22368964 ) there were plenty of noise, at low ISO's (bright subjects), there won't be, as is also shown by this example. There, the heavy-handed noise reduction turns out to be absolutely unnecessary.
Note that the previous (Frederik Pacius statue) pano, there was a bit more color noise in the hacked shot. That's because it was shot at ISO 64 (a higher sensitivity), not at ISO 40.
All in all, Apple should have fine-tuned their noise reduction and should have dialed down its strength in low-ISO panoramas like this. Too bad it's only by jailbreaking that you can get significantly better-quality panoramas.
(Note that the two panoramas use visibly different white balance. This has no effect on the results.)
Other, related high-quality panoramas of mine
Should you want to take a look at high-quality panos I've shot of (almost) the same area, check out these:
Hakaniemi beach, to the West from the sauna:
- in daylight:
https://photosynth.net/view/8596ccc0-d41f-4c03-adca-a01493b2ab97
- just at the end of the Blue Hour, moonlit (VERY nice!):
https://photosynth.net/view/f3bddc7a-3c47-41ff-b741-f0925260f7b7
The Hakaniemi Bus station:
https://photosynth.net/view/78475ca7-cb7d-4ed5-96c3-9864a1e282fe
The new panorama has been shot exactly halfway between these two places.
EDIT (2015/12/22 18:32EET): Let me present you another example of the difference. Two ISO 64 (that is, not base but still low ISO) panoramas, one shot using default parameters (non-hacked), and one with a hacked iPhone 6s+. The place is in front of the World Peace statue in Helsinki, Finland. The foliage rendering quality difference in the low-contrast shadow area crops (presented first) speaks for itself.
Crops:
Non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23613997010/in/album-72157662509032902/
Hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23801385172/in/album-72157662509032902/
Full panos:
Non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23282915253/in/album-72157662509032902/
Hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23909735075/in/album-72157662509032902/
As with the first (Frederik Pacius statue) non-low-light pano example, there is visible color noise in the hacked shot (after all, this pano wasn't shot at the lowest ISO) but cleaning it with any decent noise reducer app (for example, C1) would have resulted in a significantly better result than the out-of-camera (nonhacked) shot.
The same scene in another high-quality pano I've previously shot: now an early August high-quality shot with decent equipment (sorry, I couldn't auto-stitch the clouds at the top):
https://photosynth.net/view/f583d7f4-37f2-42ce-bfd0-9d33d32c90b9 . Don't forget you can browse all my Finnish panoramas at
https://photosynth.net/userprofilepage.aspx?user=excellenceinpanorama - they're all high-quality!
EDIT (later the same day): Let me also move a bit towards the North-West, to the southwest corner of the
Hakaniemi Market. There, I've shot two series in the unhacked and, then, the hacked mode. Between the two series, I've walked some metres to the West. All four shots are ISO 64 (that is, there being plenty of light, just a bit above base ISO) and present exactly the same smearing of shadow areas as all the other examples presented so far.
In the crops, pay special attention to the plants on the racks. In the hacked images, it can clearly be seen they're differently colored (dark pinkish and green). In the original ones, this can't be seen thanks to both the excessive smearing and color saturation reduction.
Again, these shots being ISO 64 (not base ISO), there's some color noise in the shadows but, as my earlier Capture One noise reduction results have already proved, you can get significantly better image quality out of the hacked originals properly noise filtered in a desktop app like C1 than out of the unhacked iPhone. With the latter, you'll in no way be able to restore the already-lost colors (like the different colors of the plants in this shot) or details. This is why it's highly advantageous to use my hack in good light (too) for the best possible results. (Nevertheless, not even my hack can make the iPhone 6s+ shoot as good panos as even the, today, already fairly inexpensive X-E1 + 27mm combo (some of these panos I've already shown you throughout my post series), let alone panoramas stitched from shots with much less field-of-view and/or shot with full frame / medium format cameras. Assuming proper lens, pano shooting technique and post processing, of course. Quick sweep panoramas will always have much-much lower image quality.)
Series 1:
Crops:
non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23806254442/in/album-72157662518246622/
hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23914567075/in/album-72157662518246622/
Original, full panos:
non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23832123531/in/album-72157662518246622/
hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23914679675/in/album-72157662518246622/
Series 2:
Crops:
non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23914780235/in/album-72157660360911623/
hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23288009503/in/album-72157660360911623/
Original, full panos:
non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23914779165/in/album-72157660360911623/
hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23888758476/in/album-72157660360911623/
EDIT (12/23): New, well-lit examples of the quality difference:
1. Hévíz, to the West from the main entrance of the lake; ISO 40:
Crops:
non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23635428430/in/album-72157662021430429/
hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23848606431/in/album-72157662021430429/
Originals:
non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23848680841/in/album-72157662021430429/
hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23931076205/in/album-72157662021430429/
The shadow regions have excess and very ugly smearing in the non-hacked version.
2. Hévíz, to the East from the main entrance of the lake; ISO 100: these shadow-area crops are much less different than the earlier ones; probably because of the comparatively high (100) ISO sensitivity. Nevertheless, the hacked version still has somewhat better quality:
Crops:
non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23823088362/in/album-72157660384524704/
hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23304582713/in/album-72157660384524704/
Originals:
non-hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23304665623/in/album-72157660384524704/
hacked:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33448355@N07/23931356875/in/album-72157660384524704/