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jdb8167

macrumors 601
Nov 17, 2008
4,859
4,599
Let's see how I did.

Clearly a new architecture but we still don't know if it is closer to the M1 or the A15 for the cores. Also we don't know about the clock speeds either. 8 performance cores on the M1 Pro with up to 10 performance cores as an option. Up to 16 GPU cores on the M1 Pro. With up to 32 GPU cores on the M1 Max. So I was too conservative. Apple outdid themselves with the M1 Max.

Up to 64 GB of LPDDR5 on the M1 Max with up to 32 GB on the M1 Pro. So I got that one. It looks like the two to three 6K displays was correct too with 2 on the M1 Pro and 3 on the M1 Max. It doesn't look like the HDMI is actually HDMI 2.1 so I'm not sure of the point of having a dedicated HDMI port but since I didn't predict anything about that, I'll say its a wash.

Overall, I think I got it about 85% right with some more information still waiting to be found out.

Edit: And I was right about the SoC not being called M1X or M2.
Got this slightly wrong. The SoC cores are 6 performance and 2 efficiency or 8 performance and 2 efficiency. So my guess was entirely accurate after all.
 

leman

macrumors Core
Original poster
Oct 14, 2008
19,521
19,677
And the preliminary winner seems to be @deconstruct60 with prediction nr 8! Let’s wait a bit for architecture confirmation before congratulating him though :)

I don’t think anyone has predicted the 512bit RAM bus in a laptop though…
 

reallynotnick

macrumors 65816
Oct 21, 2005
1,257
1,296
Well got the the GPU binning right on the 14 and 16", didn't expect the CPU binning on the 14" though. I wonder how a 6+2 M1 Pro compares to a 4+4 M1, while I expect it to be faster I'm not sure how much faster it'll be.
 

deconstruct60

macrumors G5
Mar 10, 2009
12,493
4,053
Well got the the GPU binning right on the 14 and 16", didn't expect the CPU binning on the 14" though. I wonder how a 6+2 M1 Pro compares to a 4+4 M1, while I expect it to be faster I'm not sure how much faster it'll be.

The un-core aspects will put some differences between the two.

Single Threaded:

Faster Memory that fills a bigger system cache. ( even if kept the core clocks the same that would help incrementally).
A single P core probably won't get more than its "fair share" of bandwidth increase, but there is more to go around. This will allow some pipeline stalls to clear faster, so not a huge jump but probably measurable.

Multiple Threaded:

swap two E cores for two P cores. That will be a net increase. Then add two more P cores. ( Faster memory and bigger cache helps here also. ), The multiple threaded difference for "heavy" computational work will be more substantively different. "5" versus "6.5" . CPU wise not huge but graphics ( and GPGPU compute ) gap is much bigger.



Didn't expect the Max on the 14". They made improvements to the thermal capacity on a slightly bigger (and heavier) 14".

Given the base "upper" 13/14 went from $1,799 to $1,999 the "binning" on the CPU cores isn't surprising. Apple already 'slipped' on increase costs. This bumps the "full" M1 Pro system price higher and therefore the average system price higher also. Apple is counting on folks saying " '6 P' cores is just too close to the M1 , I better bump up to get my money's worth. "

I doubt there are enough faulty P cores to support that SKU. They are flipping some cores off so can charge higher prices for the fully enabled one. It is $200 more just to "turn on" two P cores. That is $100 per core. Another $100 to get two G cores. That's is just printing extra money.
 
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AutisticGuy

macrumors member
Feb 1, 2018
97
176
Assumptions/beliefs for predictions
  • I believe the M1 was basically the new A14x for the new iPad that was rebranded so it could be placed in early laptops and the 24 inch iMac. This would allow Apple to place these chips in the existing MacBook Pro and MacBook Air chassis in order to contrast performance with existing Intel processors. I believe Apple wanted to ESPECIALLY contrast battery life with superior performance without changing the existing laptops.
  • The M1 accomplished two things for Apple. First, it allowed Apple to begin the transition to Apple Silicon earlier then they otherwise would have. Second, it allowed Apple to market the new Apple Silicon's performance/efficiency advantage over x86 while eliminating all other factors. Just throw an M1 into the existing laptops with minimal changes to said laptops so that critics could not claim the re-engineering of said laptops contributed to superior performance and/or battery life. For instance, if Apple created a new 14 inch model and placed the M1 in it, it could have been claimed that perhaps the new screen was more energy efficient and therefore was a large factor in battery life.
  • The above assumptions are important because it's my belief that the new chips that will be placed into the upcoming MacBook Pros are really the first Apple Silicon that will be placed exclusively in laptops. In other words, there isn't a possibility these chips will be placed in a future iPad Pro, for instance. These are the real laptop chips we've been waiting for, and the M1 was a marketing chip/placeholder.
  • Evidence for Assumption: First, the rumors chip in the MacBook Pros likely released tomorrow is supposed to have 8 performance and 2 efficiency cores. Do we really believe Apple would keep identical-performing efficiency cores in higher end MacBook Pros in other to basically cut in half the efficiency performance of these higher end machines? Even there will be only 2 efficiency cores, they will be designed for a laptop and therefore will be faster. Second, Apple did release a Mac Mini with an A12Z processor in it for developers, so there is precedence for what I just said. Third, the M1 had extremely limited peripheral support. The fact that it could only work with one monitor was quite surprising. It's almost like the M1 was a mobile processor closer to an iPhone/iPad that was placed in laptops as an initial offering/placeholder.
  • My last assumption/belief is that Apple is going to be the only manufacturer of laptops that can offer workstation level cpu performance, incredible battery efficiency, and high end graphics performance all in one laptop. Therefore, they are going to charge a premium for it (to an extent). I believe they'll do that by offering multiple GPU core options which allow them to 1) upcharge for higher graphics performance and 2) bin processors that didn't meet higher CPU/GPU standards like they did with the MacBook Air 7 GPU processor.
Predictions
  • The new MacBook Pros will come in 14 and 16 inch displays that will not be mini-led due to supply constraints.
  • Peripheral support will be significantly more robust. Support of minimum of 3 4k displays but more likely up to 3 5k displays. They will also come with an SD card slot and 4 USB C slots. Mini-display support will also be present. All of this will occur because these new MacBook Pros will offer workstation level performance.
  • For things like web browsing, YouTube, and other low-end tasks, the 14 inch will get close to 25 hours and the 16 inch will get close to 30 hours. For extremely high end tasks, both machines will likely still get 8 hours or more performance. These will be battery life beasts!
  • GPU cores will be more varied then just 16 and 32 GPUs for binning purposely. You'll see more what I mean by that when I provide pricing predictions.
  • GPU core performance would scale linearly with a 32 core GPU quadrupling the performance of the 8 core GPU if the IPC and clock speed of the CPU stayed the same. However, that won't happen! The current rumor is that the 16 core GPU would somewhat exceed the 5500M and the 32 core would equal the performance of the 3070. I believe we need to add 15 to 25 percent on top of that!
  • Since these will be the first true Apple Silicon designed exclusively for laptops, they will offer higher clock speeds and a higher IPC. Single core performance will be 25 percent better then the M1 and that will scale with 8 cores for multicore performance that rivals high end Mac Pros.
  • It doesn't matter whether these chips are called M1X or M2, they will NOT be architecturally identical to the M1. However, I predict they will be called M2s but there will be a M2X and only the M1 will stand alone for future Apple Silicon releases.
Pricing Predictions

14 Inch
M2 with 10 core CPU and 14 core GPU (binned), 16 core Neural Engine
16 GB unified memory
512GB SSD
$1799

14 Inch
M2 with 10 core CPU and 16 core GPU, 16 core Neural Engine
16 GB unified memory
1TB SSD
$2000

14 Inch
M2 with 10 core CPU and 24 core GPU (this will be a binned 32 GPU processor with core purposely disable). I believe that thermal restraints will limit these machine to the 24 cores but still allow over 3 times the GPU performance of the M1
16 GB Unified Memory
1 TB SSD
$2400

16 inch
M2 with 10 core CPU and 16 core GPU and 16 core Neural Engine
16 GB unified memory
512 SSD
$2400

16 inch
M2 with 10 core CPU and 26 core GPU (binned 32 core with some cores disabled for marketing/pricing reasons) and 16 core Neural Engine
16 GB unified memory
1TB SSD
$2800

16 inch
M2 with 10 core CPU and 32 core GPU and 16 core Neural Engine
16 GB unified memory
1TB SSD
$3200

Edit: Just to clarify, I believe the 14 inch will be 32 GB max and the 16 inch will be 64 GB max. However, from a pricing perspective, I do not believe Apple will sell higher then 16 GB was a standard config. I also believe memory and SSD pricing for custom config will remain unchanged.
I think I did pretty good with my predictions. My pricing was actually pretty close. For instance, I was bang on for the $3200 M1 Max except they made 32 gigs standard for it which bumped it to $3499. I was wrong about the 14 inch carrying the higher end GPUs. Also, I didn't expect the binning to include the processor core, thought it'd be limited to the GPU.

My most interesting prediction was about the 32 core GPU which I indicated would outperform the 3070 by 15 to 25 percent. Of course, in the charts Apple provided, they compared the performance to a 3080. It sounds like I was SLIGHTLY optimistic, but not by much. However, we'll need real world tests to see if that's true.
 

MayaUser

macrumors 68040
Nov 22, 2021
3,177
7,196
@leman So now that the M2 has 50% more bandwidth , 30% gpu improvements ...how is this translate to the M2 pro and M2 Max?
M2 max will have around 60% gpu improvements over the M1 max?
 

theorist9

macrumors 68040
May 28, 2015
3,880
3,060
@leman So now that the M2 has 50% more bandwidth , 30% gpu improvements ...how is this translate to the M2 pro and M2 Max?
M2 max will have around 60% gpu improvements over the M1 max?
The 50% increase in memory bandwidth was because Apple went from LPDDR4x in the M1 to LPPDR5 in the M2, and the latter gives 50% more bandwidth than the former. But the M1 Pro/Max/Ultra already have LPDDR5. The Pro/Max/Ultra could increase in bandwidth by going to LPDDR5x, which would give another 33%. This will happen eventually, but not sure if it will be for the M2 models. Depends on the availability of LPDDR5x. Samsung has started mass production of LPDDR5x, and we should be seeing it in 2023 devices; not sure about late 2022.
 

leman

macrumors Core
Original poster
Oct 14, 2008
19,521
19,677
@leman So now that the M2 has 50% more bandwidth , 30% gpu improvements ...how is this translate to the M2 pro and M2 Max?
M2 max will have around 60% gpu improvements over the M1 max?

M2 got two extra GPU cores and frequency seems to increase by roughly 10%. If the same ratio can be assumed for other variants (20% more cores, 10% higher frequency), that’s still 30% in total.
 

MayaUser

macrumors 68040
Nov 22, 2021
3,177
7,196
M2 got two extra GPU cores and frequency seems to increase by roughly 10%. If the same ratio can be assumed for other variants (20% more cores, 10% higher frequency), that’s still 30% in total.
so you think there is just 30% and no extra 20-30% from the upcoming LpDDR5x?
Kind of sad, but at the end 30% from one generation to the other is still significant
 

MayaUser

macrumors 68040
Nov 22, 2021
3,177
7,196
i also wonder if the MBA with M2 will sustain that gpu at least for a mediocre period of time since Apple showed that the gpu is drawing 16W instead of 12W...maybe thats why they still keep the active cooling 13" MBP because this M2 will make a bigger difference between a fan-less design and the active one at the same price. Maybe im wrong
So the M2 family will be multiple of 24gb of Ram (instead of 16).
 

theorist9

macrumors 68040
May 28, 2015
3,880
3,060
M2 got two extra GPU cores and frequency seems to increase by roughly 10%. If the same ratio can be assumed for other variants (20% more cores, 10% higher frequency), that’s still 30% in total.
Apple said 35%, so I'd use that figure, which indicates an 8% increase in per-core performance, since the number of cores increased by 25%: 1.08 x 1.25 = 1.35. But yes, if you extrapolate that to the rest of the lineup, you'd expect the same percentage increase with the M2 Pro/Max.

What's the ballpark expected %increase in performance with NVIDIA's 40-series cards over the 30-series? [Yes, I know they're supposed to be extraordinarily power-hungry, with rumors of a 600W TDP for the 4090 desktop (because Alder Lake by itself doesn't generate quite enough heat), but we can discuss efficiency separately.]
 
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Boil

macrumors 68040
Oct 23, 2018
3,478
3,173
Stargate Command
Current UMA bandwidth for Mn-series SoCs...

SoC​
RAM Type​
Bandwidth​
Minimum RAM​
Maximum RAM​
M1​
LPDDR4X​
68GB/s​
8GB​
16GB​
M2​
LPDDR5​
100GB/s​
8GB​
16GB​
24GB​
M1 Pro​
LPDDR5​
200GB/s​
16GB​
32GB​
M1 Max​
LPDDR5​
400GB/s​
32GB​
64GB​
M1 Ultra​
LPDDR5​
800GB/s​
64GB​
128GB​

LPDDR5X is 33% faster, uses 20% less power, and should have a maximum of 64GB per RAM chip (so 1TB RAM in a quad Mn Max SoC configuration); I would expect Apple to retain the LPDDR5X RAM for ASi Mac Pro usage only...?
 
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MayaUser

macrumors 68040
Nov 22, 2021
3,177
7,196
Current UMA bandwidth for Mn-series SoCs...

SoC​
RAM Type​
Bandwidth​
Minimum RAM​
Maximum RAM​
M1​
LPDDR4X​
50GB/s​
8GB​
16GB​
M2​
LPDDR5​
100GB/s​
8GB​
16GB​
24GB​
M1 Pro​
LPDDR5​
200GB/s​
16GB​
32GB​
M1 Max​
LPDDR5​
400GB/s​
32GB​
64GB​
M1 Ultra​
LPDDR5​
800GB/s​
64GB​
128GB​

LPDDR5X is 33% faster, uses 20% less power, and should have a maximum of 64GB per RAM chip (so 1TB RAM in a quad Mn Max SoC configuration); I would expect Apple to retain the LPDDR5X RAM for ASi Mac Pro usage only...?
50gb/s bandwidh for the M1? Apple said that 100gb/s is 50% and not double of the M1
M1 is around 70GBps i think . Edit around 68 it seems, but clearly not half of the M2
 

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MayaUser

macrumors 68040
Nov 22, 2021
3,177
7,196
people are saying things like this
"What is wild is that the CPU power of the M2 is better than the CPU power of the M1 Max. So I’ll have to wait for the M2 Max products to get something faster."
Is this true?
 

theorist9

macrumors 68040
May 28, 2015
3,880
3,060
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theorist9

macrumors 68040
May 28, 2015
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people are saying things like this
"What is wild is that the CPU power of the M2 is better than the CPU power of the M1 Max. So I’ll have to wait for the M2 Max products to get something faster."
Is this true?
No. The multi-core performance of the M2 CPU is, according to Apple, 18% higher than the M1's. By contrast, the M1 Max's multi-core CPU performance is twice that of the M1. The M2 will exceed the M1 Max only in single-core performance. And the difference will likely be less than 18%, since a lot of the M2's increased multi-core performance is from faster efficiency cores.
 

deconstruct60

macrumors G5
Mar 10, 2009
12,493
4,053
Apple said 35%, so I'd use that figure, which indicates an 8% increase in per-core performance, since the number of cores increased by 25%: 1.08 x 1.25 = 1.35. But yes, if you extrapolate that to the rest of the lineup, you'd expect the same percentage increase with the M2 Pro/Max.

Presuming tha the Pro/Max got the GPU core count increase. Maybe not if those dies are stuck on N5P. So wouldn't get the core count bump if Apple is trying to keep the die size about the same on the larger dies. Lots more cores so already going to grow just due to the cores/caches being incrementally larger. That could just blow out the transistor budget increase for the prescribed die size cost constraint.

M2 Pro and Max may not be "long lived" dies. Could be just 10-12 month stop-gaps. Incrementally better "gen 2" laptops that Apple can sell. Not desk CPU/GPU world beaters. If Apple doesn't put a lot of R&D effort into them then they don't have to last long time on the market to recoup costs.
 

theorist9

macrumors 68040
May 28, 2015
3,880
3,060
Presuming tha the Pro/Max got the GPU core count increase. Maybe not if those dies are stuck on N5P. So wouldn't get the core count bump if Apple is trying to keep the die size about the same on the larger dies. Lots more cores so already going to grow just due to the cores/caches being incrementally larger. That could just blow out the transistor budget increase for the prescribed die size cost constraint.

M2 Pro and Max may not be "long lived" dies. Could be just 10-12 month stop-gaps. Incrementally better "gen 2" laptops that Apple can sell. Not desk CPU/GPU world beaters. If Apple doesn't put a lot of R&D effort into them then they don't have to last long time on the market to recoup costs.
Yup, since they may be moving the Pro/Max to M3/3 nm in 2023.
 

Natrium

macrumors regular
Aug 7, 2021
125
246
Nice to see the M2 has arrived! Some interesting things I found:

First, Apple's disclaimer for the "up to 35%" faster GPU performance: "Final Cut Pro 10.6.2 tested using a complex 2-minute project with 4K ProRes 422 media." (Apple Store M2 MacBook Air page, footnote 3). The performance increase is likely due to the M2's hardware ProRes encoder/decoder. This is a very specific task so we can't generalize it.

Second, the "up to 18%" faster CPU claim is hidden behind a "Go inside M2" button and apparently only applies to the M2 MacBook Pro: "Testing conducted by Apple in May 2022 using preproduction 13-inch MacBook Pro systems with Apple M2" (Apple Store M2 MacBook Air page, footnote 4). The Air is likely too thermally constrained due to its thin and fan-less design.

I can't find the claims related to the disclaimers in footnotes 5-9.

We will have to wait for reports and benchmarks by users to get a more accurate picture of the performance of the M2.
 
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