I chose John Cooper’s offering primarily because it’s the latest major biography of Woodrow Wilson to come out (2009) after one that had been published almost twenty years earlier. With the passage of time there are often more attics in which yet more letters and diaries have been found
...not to mention commentary by industrious historians who’ve been cross-checking other diaries of contemporaries to tease out what those writers and the subject of a biography really thought or said privately. In Wilson’s era, the movers and shakers as well as ordinary people were apt to keep diaries, write and keep letters.
Aside from that I picked Cooper’s book because it seems to have been considered quite even handed, although a few reviewers signaled that Cooper, even if meticulous in presenting what is known of Wilson now, may have glossed over some of Wilson’s flaws. My own feeling is that one gets a sense of whether a biography of a particular president is objective or not only after reading several of the ones considered “definitive”. Even then, as I’m no historian, I am usually happy to come away knowing more about the guy than I knew from grade school or assorted overviews one runs into (on occasions like the run-up to presidential elections, for instance last year, when the WaPo offered a podcast series).
More than a few of the Wilson biographies I glanced at in the library noted his racism. More dwelt on his stubbornness, particularly about not stepping down after the stroke that put the last 18 months of his second term largely into a White House bedroom, behind the closed door of which his second wife was said to have steered the ship of state from time to time. Clearly she didn’t blow up the world but there were one or two apparently untoward diplomatic incidents. It was a time before the 25th amendment. Wilson’s physician and wife essentially covered up his incapacity, which was intermittent, so there were or may have been times when no one was actually running the place.
Since Wilson was a Democrat, there are those who’d think his monumental domestic legislation achievements were flaws in and of themselves, since they included
“the Federal Reserve, the income tax, the Federal Trade Commission, the first child labor law, the first federal aid to farmers, and the first law mandating an eight-hour workday for industrial workers, as well as the appointment of Brandeis to the Supreme Court” to quote from the prologue (widely available as a free sample of the book).
Much more comment along those lines and I’ll have politicized the books thread here, which is not my intent. Anyway as it’s Presidents Day weekend in the states, I ended up happy to find Cooper's Wilson bio in the iBooks Store. Our 28th prez is interesting in having been an academic who landed in the White House for two terms, no mean feat in a country that has always been more than a little suspicious of “ivory tower types”. He's the only of our Presidents so far to have been buried in Washington DC, and at that in a tomb inside the National Cathedral. I'm fond of both ambiguity and paradox, and that struck me as having the flavors of both at once, especially since Wilson once remarked, while pondering our entry to World War I, "War isn't declared in the name of God; it is a human affair entirely." He was a strict believer in separation of church from state, and yet every year on his birth anniversary, a military honor guard lays a wreath tagged "The President" in front of his tomb inside that cathedral...