Pasta e fagioli (Pasta and Beans).
This is an old peasant dish, classic country peasant comfort cooking, rib-sticking joy in cold climates or during cold spells of weather, cheap and easy to prepare, nutritious and delicious to eat.
The first time I ever encountered this dish was well over a decade ago, when I was invited to dinner in the flat of a former student of mine, who had become a teacher himself, and who had married a lady from Italy, who prepared this dish.
She was apologetic; it was mid week, she was busy with work, and this - what she insisted was basic peasant comfort food, "the sort you would never see at formal dinners, when inviting guests, or never see in restaurants, just basic comfort food for friends and family," was all she was able to offer at short notice.
I was stunned with delight; this was delicious (she confirmed that her husband, my former student, - much to her surprise - also loved this dish), and I asked about it, requesting details.
As this is peasant style cooking, the preparation of the actual dish is both relaxed and flexible, and you can tweak some ingredients to taste.
However, as this dish uses few enough ingredients, as with much such cooking, it stands or falls on the quality of the ingredients.
The key ingredients are beans (I used tinned beans - actually, a jar of good quality Spanish cannellini beans).
Some use dried beans which means overnight soaking and changing the water, and then cooking the beans for a few hours, adding considerably to the time needed - not to mention advance planning needed - to prepare the dish. Use whatever suits, but be aware that dried beans will add time and will oblige you to plan the dish at least a day in advance. For convenience, I use tinned or jarred beans, a good quality Spanish or Italian brand. Cannellini beans (which are white, or cream coloured), or borlotti beans (which are known as - or referred to, or described as - cranberry beans, I think, in the US) are the beans to use in this recipe.
Then, pasta; onion, garlic, stock; other ingredients, aromatics (rosemary, thyme, tomatoes, or tomato paste, pancetta, or guanciale, chilli flakes, or chilli pepper - for flavour - are all optional). This is an excellent dish to use pancetta or guanciale rinds (if you keep them), and/or a rind of parmesan cheese (Parmigiano Reggiano), as it will lend a wonderful flavour to the stock.
Sometimes, I prepare this with two pots (i.e. that means that you cook the pasta separately, and add it to the bean mix when both pasta and beans in their sauce have been cooked).
However, yesterday, I prepared it all together, in one pot. Both methods are equally valid, and both taste equally good.
And, as yesterday was a filthy day, pouring rain, with lashing, driving rain all day, I was obliged to use what was to hand in the house, as I didn't venture out to the farmers' market.
Thus, I decided to forego the usual soffritto, the finely diced medley of carrot, onion and celery (plus garlic) that is the usual starting point for a great many Italian recipes, as I didn't have either carrots or celery to hand in the house.
Instead, I started off with a little olive oil into a large (copper) saucepan, to which I added a finely diced large onion, and several, seven in fact, (most recipes - the ones that use garlic - call for between one and three cloves of garlic; I like garlic, - no, scratch that, I love garlic - and some recipes did comment that you could put as much or as little garlic in the recipe as is your preference) cloves of very finely diced garlic.
This lot were sautéed on a low heat until soft; sea salt and freshly ground black pepper were added to taste; then, (as I also lacked fresh tomatoes), I added two dessertspoons of tomato paste/tomato puree, and stirred them through; some finely diced guanciale was added, as were the retained rinds from both the guanciale and from a hunk of parmesan (Parmigiano Reggiano) cheese.
These ingredients were sautéed together, whereupon I added a generous quantity of chicken stock to the saucepan, brought it up to the boil and then added the (rinsed) cannellini beans, reducing the heat to a simmer.
Some people will choose to remove a few spoons of the bean mixture (and blend it separately, returning it to the saucepan, in order to thicken the sauce; I didn't do that - the sauce will become quite thick enough anyway, once you add the pasta and the starch from the pasta works its magic in the sauce).
With this step, the thing to remember, is that if you wish to thicken the sauce with some of the bean mixture, you must remove the bean mixture (and blend it, with something such as a stick blender) and return it to the sauce before you add the pasta.
Remove the scum that floats to the top with a spoon.
When the beans have been sufficiently introduced to the remaining ingredients (which takes far less time, 15 or so minutes, with beans from a jar or tin, than from dried beans which you will have to have cooked for hours, in addition to their earlier overnight soaking), you can consider adding the pasta to the sauce.
There are two things to note at this stage: The first is that the pasta will take several minutes longer to cook than it says on the packet - you are adding it to a saucepan full of other ingredients, rather than simply to boiling, salted, water. Thus, be prepared to add several extra minutes to the cooking time for the pasta, depending on the pasta you choose to use. This means that a pasta that normally takes 12-15 minutes will take closer to twenty minutes to cook, whereas a pasta that the packet advises may take 9-11 minutes to cook will take closer to fifteen when used in this recipe.
The second thing to note is that, at this stage, while your heat will be lower than usual for cooking pasta, these ingredients can stick to the bottom of your pan, and burn; thus, this is not the time to check your social media while cooking; instead, remain in the vicinity of the cooker (or stove), and remember to stir the pot every one or two minutes, to ensure that nothing sticks to the bottom of the saucepan.
When the pasta is cooked (and yes, it will be tested by removing and tasting), the dish is ready to serve (and eat).
Have some grated (freshly grated) Parmesan cheese - Parmigiano Reggiano ready to hand; ladle the pasta into bowls, not plates; drizzle olive oil over it (be generous) and sprinkle it with the freshly grated cheese (be generous).
Bon appétit.