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EHUnlucky7x9@ao

macrumors 6502
Original poster
Jan 8, 2006
312
1
New Jersey
Hey, if you guys ever get rid of your gual G5's, let me know...i'll take them off your hands.

So to stick with one of the thoughts mentioned before.......I primarily do video editing, Photoshop, and DVD authoring.... my best bet is to stay with the PPC since they work better, right?

The programs to keep in mind for me to be constantly using is iMovie + Final Cut, Photoshop, iDVD + DVD Studio Pro.
 

dwd3885

macrumors 68020
Dec 10, 2004
2,131
148
EHUnlucky7x9@ao said:
Hey, if you guys ever get rid of your gual G5's, let me know...i'll take them off your hands.

So to stick with one of the thoughts mentioned before.......I primarily do video editing, Photoshop, and DVD authoring.... my best bet is to stay with the PPC since they work better, right?

The programs to keep in mind for me to be constantly using is iMovie + Final Cut, Photoshop, iDVD + DVD Studio Pro.

i have one, check my thread
 

godrifle

macrumors 6502
Oct 20, 2003
268
117
Fort Thomas, KY
AmbitiousLemon said:
The switch makes Macs slower in the short term, and relegates us to probably never having the fastest processor (AMD has taken over that crown in the x86 crowd), but what it does give us is parity with PC vendors (they will be using the same stuff) and a more reliable source of chips.

How does moving over to x86 via Intel make it anything but more likely that we'll see the use of AMD CPUs? I'd argue that the wholesale move of OS X to x86 from PPC makes it more likely, since the heavy lifting from PPC to x86 has been done. Adding AMD processors to the product mix is nowhere near as complex.
 

Catfish_Man

macrumors 68030
Sep 13, 2001
2,579
2
Portland, OR
AmbitiousLemon said:
Well Catfish man you have an odd way of looking at things. What you said in most part completely agrees with what I have said. You had to go to an extremely expensive high end Intel cpu to find something comparable to a PowerMac. But that isn't playing fair. If you want to look at a higher class then you need to do so on both ends. Compare it to a Power cpu.
POWER cpus are in an entirely different class. The support chipset for a POWER5 costs more than an entire 2-way Xeon or G5 machine. Comparing them is ludicrous, and the benchmarks reflect this (>3000 SPECfp for a POWER5+)

Independent benchmarks consistently show the G5 outperforming Intel chips (even holding its own against Xeons and Opterons, which isn't exactly a fair comparison).
Actually Xeons and Opterons are exactly the fair comparison. They're identical to the Pentium-4 and Athlon64, except they support dual processors like the G5 does (I'm not saying compare against the large-cache high end Xeons. I agree that would be unfair).

You also mentioned that Intel pulled ahead around 2000. This again shows the PPC has been ahead most of the time and it was just a short span of time during early 2000s before the G5 came out that the G4 wasn't competing. With the G5, PPC has pulled ahead again and even with the CoreDuo the G5 remains ahead (hence why no Intel PowerMac). Current independent benchmarks confirm this.
I agree that PPC was ahead for much of its lifespan; it's an excellent ISA and had some excellent people working on it. However, I have issues with the statement that the G5 is ahead again. CoreDuo is not a good chip to compare to, as it's intended as a laptop chip. Intel currently lacks a chip really suitable for the PowerMacs, but that doesn't mean that its high end desktop chips aren't as fast or faster than the G5. Faster G5s in the iMac would have been as fast or faster than switching to CoreDuo, but I believe they would have run into heat issues. The iMac is oddly laptop-like.

You also mention cost, mentioning the Xeon system is much more expensive. Also of note is that the CoreDuo is also a more expensive chip than the G5. Apple is having to go with a more expensive cpu for the iMac and Pro laptop in order to garner just a 10% improvement in real world benchmarks. A bump up to a faster G5 probably would have provided a similar improvement in speed (and perhaps at lower cost).
I said the CPU was more expensive, not the system. Switching to Intel allows Apple to get rid of its highly custom (and presumably very expensive) northbridge design. Whether the net cost ends up being cheaper or more expensive, you can't just compare $$$/cpu to figure it out.

PPC technology is simply hands down superior technology to x86, and if you think different you are fooling yourself.

PPC is not a technology, it's an instruction set. The actual technologies behind PPC chips vary in how advanced they are. Freescale is *clearly* behind the curve, having only just moved to 90nm manufacturing fairly recently. IBM is more up to date, but appears to pay a heavy cost in manufacturing reliability on their bleeding edge process. Design-wise PPC has the major advantages of Altivec and fused multiply-add instructions, and a number of smaller advantages (easier instruction decoding, for example). The question is whether Intel's engineers and manufacturing are *enough* better to outweigh the downsides of the x86 ISA. I think that has been demonstrated quite well, although the somewhat disastrous Prescott Pentium-4 design muddies the issue somewhat. Hopefully they've learned their lesson.

The switch to Intel is probably a very good move, but lets not confuse people by trying to pretend the benefits of the switch are technological. Its as I said before, the switch is a good idea because developers of PPC are no longer focused on creating CPUs for personal computing. While the PowerMac remains competive Apple has not been provided good upgrade options for the laptops or low end desktops. Intel chips provide good cometitive products across the spectrum and also provides a more reliable source of chip (since Intel is very much interested in creating cpus for personal computers).

Agreed with everything except the first sentence. Core Duo is not a major upgrade over the G5 (yet), but its a fantastic replacement for the G4 in a way that the G5 couldn't manage. Even with the G5, reports of the new iMacs being quieter lead me to believe that there have been significant savings in heat and power.

Basically, for the PowerMacs, we're waiting for Conroe in the second half of this year. Then do the comparison again. Either Intel has been BSing us (a definite possibility) or it's going to be an awesome chip.
 

macOSX-tastic

macrumors 6502a
Jan 9, 2005
853
3
At the Airport. UK
i also think the intel chip has significant potential. i just want to wait a few revisions before i even consider it a likely candidate replacement for my current machine, which i expect to last a few years yet.

definitely the way forward.
 

janstett

macrumors 65816
Jan 13, 2006
1,235
0
Chester, NJ
AmbitiousLemon said:
Technically speaking the PPC chips still are much better than any Intel chips (even the CoreDuo). The old PC fan boys around here (switchers) will try to argue that the Intel chips were always faster and point to things like spec. Truth is Intel chips cheat at these benchmarks requiring you to look at real world performance to assertain true speed. And in nearly all real world benchmarks PPC wins over Intel (AMD is another story).

Sigh... I suppose that comment is directed at me. I'm not a switcher, I love computers and have since the Carter administration (my first was the TRS-80). I've learned to let go of past hatred for Apple and just enjoy the alternate platform the Mac provides, along with Linux and Windows. I don't care to be a zealot on either side of the issue anymore.

Let me translate for those who haven't participated in the OS wars. "Real World Performance" = photoshop, and specifically hand-picked tests that showed Macs to be faster than Windows at the same tasks. Apple always cherry-picked bizarre tests that showed them to be faster, when they lost on objective tests that work on ALL processors, i.e. Spec2000.

If the PowerPC were so inherently superior, it's pretty clear that Apple wouldn't be following the path it is now. Just to start with their cost for the PPC itself was a fraction of what they're paying Intel. So if they're really cheaper AND faster, what the heck are they switching for? I mean, what more do I have to say... Apple switched to Intel Processors, the entire line will be switched by the end of 2006. Do I have to go further and bury the point into the ground?

As to performance, the Intel Macs already do certain things faster than the PPCs and wait until we see native apps. But what's the point, PPC is dead unless you want to buy a game console.

PPC chips almost always have been faster than the best offerings from Intel (including the current moment in time). The latest battles have mostly been between AMD chips and PPC chips with various processors released by each camp leap frogging the competition. The reason the PowerMac isn't Intel yet is that Intel doesn't have a chip that would match the current performance of the PowerMacs, let alone anything that would constitute an upgrade.

Or perhaps that switching the entire line over in one fell swoop is a herculean task (see the MacBook Pro's uncreative design), and Apple is waiting for Intel's next generation of processors for the desktop. Not to mention stalling for more native application support.

I mean, we can test this now once we get past the EFI issue. Tell you what, once someone cracks this issue I'll install OSX86 10.4.4 on my dual core hyperthreading P4 3.6 GHz and run some native benchmarks, we'll compare it against the best dual core G5 and let's see which is really faster.

I agree with your observations at the end of the post. Intel is a hard-working supplier that listens to its customers. After all, I'm sure Apple negotiated with AMD as well and in the end went with the "evil empire".
 

Catfish_Man

macrumors 68030
Sep 13, 2001
2,579
2
Portland, OR
janstett said:
But what's the point, PPC is dead unless you want to buy a game console.

I'm guessing you're considering POWER and PowerPC to be different? IBM doesn't really do that anymore, afaik, so I'd say you can add servers (and possibly reaaaally high end workstations) to the list. and high end networking gear, and cars, and a ton of other really small stuff. There's just this consumer-computer sized hole in the middle of the line that no one seems interested in making chips for (Both the G4 and the G5 are adapted from other markets). Kind of a pity, really.
 

Naimfan

Suspended
Jan 15, 2003
4,669
2,017
To: Ehurtley

I have to say that your explanation of the differences among chips was terrific, notwithstanding the nitpicking by some folks. Thanks for posting it!

Best,

Bob
 

EHUnlucky7x9@ao

macrumors 6502
Original poster
Jan 8, 2006
312
1
New Jersey
Wow, this is all fascinating. I'm surprised at the length of the comments left behind. I guess there isn't truly a simple, short and sweet reason. So now I know it varies upon the different uses that I will have with my computer. Since I'm sticking to video editing, I guess the PPC is the way to go. If not, it doesn't matter because my machine has enough juice to use Final Cut + DVD SP.

Isn't it best to wait to see how the Intel Macs are before buying them. Look at the iMac G5...they keep changing/ adding features to it. I think it's like only a few months between the revisions too... so maybe I should wait for a newer MacBook Pro than the ones they have now. Is there anything really that CAN be added as a feature to the laptop down the road? Just faster processors and faster VRAM right?
 

jacobj

macrumors 65816
Apr 22, 2003
1,124
87
Jersey
AmbitiousLemon said:
Well the G5 is a PowerPC processor. It is being abandoned. We are switching to x86 processors made by Intel. The CoreDuo (cpu in the new MacBook Pro and iMac) IS a mobile chip. So in essence it is the mobile G5 that IBM had no interest in creating.

I said a few times the reason the PowerMac wasn't updated was that its still faster than any Intel chip. The other end of that question is why the iMac and Macbook Pro then? The answer would be that these are the best selling Macs. No doubt Apple wanted to move its most popular lines to Intel to send a strong message to developers that its time to get those Universal Binaries out. I think thats also why these machines (great machines don't get me wrong) seem a bit half-baked by Apple standards. They are a warning shot. Priming the development environment for Intel Macs.

AmbitiousLemon, you have argued that the move wasn't a technical one, but I beg to differ - slightly.

I agree that the PPC desktops are fast machines. I don't care about benchmarks, just using one is proof enough for me. But the laptop market is growing faster than the desktop market and as such Apple needed to ensure that they could compete. That was never going to happen with the PPC. Apple couldn't switch laptops to x86 and leave the desktops on PPC as the developers would never play ball.

If I were buying a desktop now I would still buy a PowerMac G5. But I'm not. I need a laptop and will probably continue to use laptops exclusively for many years to come. So for me the intel switch is a good one and purely a technical one at that.
 

disconap

macrumors 68000
Oct 29, 2005
1,810
3
Portland, OR
So, having read most of this thread (and learned quite a bit, I was under the impression that the x86 chips were just not supported in the OS much yet, and that was the main reason that the PPC chipsets were still faster for many applications), what I'd like to know is is Apple abandoning the PPC altogether, or will future systems incorporate PPC chips, at least in the PowerMac line?

And have they abandoned the 64-bit angle entirely?
 

AmbitiousLemon

Moderator emeritus
Nov 28, 2001
3,415
3
down in Fraggle Rock
Good article taht sheds some light ont his topic here

Don't say we didn't warn you. But when the world's last great computer company decided to tie its fortunes to the world's slowest chip company, the reality was never going to match the hype.

...

Only once in the past two decades has Intel been able to claim the performance crown, very briefly in late 1995 when its Pentium Pro knocked DEC's Alpha chip off the top of the benchmarks. On desktop performance alone, Intel has been bested for several years by AMD's far more competitive Athlon chip. Intel's next generation 64bit processor Itanium is a billion dollar dud, and it failed to crank much advantage out of the deep pipelined P4, which always ran hotter, and more inefficiently, than generations of Athlon or RISC processors. So last year Intel finally tore up its roadmaps, abandoning its Athlon-killer P7 core for future desktops, and leaving us to look forward to derivatives of third generation mobile chips. These will be powering Microsoft PCs - and now Apple computers, too - for the next few years.

When Microsoft chose a next generation chip for its Xbox 360 console - something expected to have a life of five years - it chose a dual core PowerPC processor, the platform Apple was abandoning.

...

So Intel makes a lot of chips, but they're never the best. Tell us something new, you're thinking.

...

Why did Apple move to Intel, then, really?

Intel justifiably remains one of the most lauded companies on the planet not for the quality of its chips, but for its consistent innovation in production. It's a manufacturing company first and foremost, and its R&D is geared towards keeping its facilities full.

What falls off the end of the Intel production doesn't really matter.

I don't agree with their final analysis (basically saying Apple did this because they don't care about computers anymore), but the facts of their story quoted above support what I had been describing earlier int his thread.
 

janstett

macrumors 65816
Jan 13, 2006
1,235
0
Chester, NJ
notjustjay said:
(Sorry, a bit OT)

Joe Anstett?

Were you at one time an alt.video.dvd regular? (Back in the days of DIVX etc.)?

Yep, same guy... I'm sitting out the alt.video.bluray and alt.video.hddvd forums :)
 

janstett

macrumors 65816
Jan 13, 2006
1,235
0
Chester, NJ
jacobj said:
Apple couldn't switch laptops to x86 and leave the desktops on PPC as the developers would never play ball.

Actually, says who? I was going to make this argument but you inadvertently beat me to it. If the G5 were so superior on the desktop, why couldn't Apple adopt Intel for the laptops/iMacs and stay with the G5 on the desktop?

After all, applications from this point on are going to be Universal (both PPC and Intel binaries). It won't matter what you have "under the hood".

So, if the processor inside doesn't matter with new Universal binaries, I ask again why Apple doesn't keep the G5 on the desktop?
 

AmbitiousLemon

Moderator emeritus
Nov 28, 2001
3,415
3
down in Fraggle Rock
because its not that simple. Universal binaries are a temporary thing. eventually (probably sooner than most think) apps will be intel only. And long before that happens applications will be optimized for the intel platform.

Universal binaries are a transition technology, not something permanent.
 

NeuronBasher

macrumors regular
Jan 17, 2006
188
0
Developers do not want to have to optimize for two architectures, and this particularly hits those types of apps that benefit from Altivec or SSE. The first round of Universal Binaries that are released for the pro apps are probably going to be much less than optimal since the SSE support will be immature.

The Adobe products might be an exception to this since they may be able to leverage some of the work that they've done for the Windows ports, but the apps that are Mac-only are going to take more than a little while to be completely optimized on the new platform. That doesn't mean they won't be quite performant, just that we can expect the performance to improve "for free" as later versions are released taking more advantage of the processor features of the Intel.

SSE is no Altivec, but it's still better than nothing, and it'll be nice once it's being taken advantage of everywhere.
 

Catfish_Man

macrumors 68030
Sep 13, 2001
2,579
2
Portland, OR
AmbitiousLemon said:
Good article taht sheds some light ont his topic here



I don't agree with their final analysis (basically saying Apple did this because they don't care about computers anymore), but the facts of their story quoted above support what I had been describing earlier int his thread.

FUD. Alpha competed with PA, SPARC, and MIPS, and then at the end of its life it halfheartedly competed against POWER and Itanium. Comparing it to desktop* chips is just as silly as comparing POWER5 to desktop chips. The Pentium 4, Intel's biggest desktop-market flop in quite a while, spent much of the middle of its lifetime running slightly faster than anything AMD produced (pretty much the whole time the Northwood core was in production). It only really lost traction with the double blow of the Athlon64 and the remarkably deluded Prescott core. The replacement for Prescott appears to be a return to sanity, with a pipeline that's less than half as long.

*I'm using desktop here to refer to laptops, desktops, and the low end of workstations.

<edit>
NeuronBasher: many Altivec-ized apps will take advantage of SSE immediately, as they use Apple's Accelerate framework rather than using Altivec directly. It's true, though, that the ones that using Altivec directly will take a performance hit.
</edit>
 

bigfib

macrumors regular
Jan 14, 2006
113
0
Conspiracy theory behind the switch

Did anyone wonder *why* ibm has failed to deliver the agreed (with apple) roadmap??
Could it be because Microsoft is now a far bigger customer of G5 chips (for the xbox) than apple??
Maybe steve walked out because IBM has a new organ grinder.... Gates...
 

andrewag

macrumors 6502
Jan 11, 2005
308
0
Australia
AmbitiousLemon said:
The advantage to Apple moving to Intel isn't speed or power per watt (as the marketing guys would like you to think). The main reason for the switch is that IBM embarassed Steve - by not delivering on the promise of a mobile G5 and a 3Ghz G5.

Finally, someone who gets it! :D
 

bugfaceuk

macrumors 6502
Nov 10, 2005
415
13
AmbitiousLemon said:
Well the G5 is a PowerPC processor. It is being abandoned. We are switching to x86 processors made by Intel. The CoreDuo (cpu in the new MacBook Pro and iMac) IS a mobile chip. So in essence it is the mobile G5 that IBM had no interest in creating.

I said a few times the reason the PowerMac wasn't updated was that its still faster than any Intel chip. The other end of that question is why the iMac and Macbook Pro then? The answer would be that these are the best selling Macs. No doubt Apple wanted to move its most popular lines to Intel to send a strong message to developers that its time to get those Universal Binaries out. I think thats also why these machines (great machines don't get me wrong) seem a bit half-baked by Apple standards. They are a warning shot. Priming the development environment for Intel Macs.

That's an interesting perspective on the reasons for chosing the iMac and MacBook. I think perhaps it is more relevant to the timing than the model selection. However, still a very interesting point.

As for the various processor architectures... all I know is my Mac Mini does more than it should be able to when you compare it to my 3200+ AMD 64 with 2gigs of super fast memory. All but direct number crunching.... the mini wins.

I'm hoping that's more OS than CPU....
 

Catfish_Man

macrumors 68030
Sep 13, 2001
2,579
2
Portland, OR
bigfib said:
Did anyone wonder *why* ibm has failed to deliver the agreed (with apple) roadmap??
Could it be because Microsoft is now a far bigger customer of G5 chips (for the xbox) than apple??
Maybe steve walked out because IBM has a new organ grinder.... Gates...

The Xbox doesn't use the G5. A triple-core G5 would be far far too power hungry for it. It uses a three core CELL variant called Xenon.

My theory on why IBM has failed to deliver is that Apple has failed to fund (as well as the fact that the 90nm transition was just brutal for the whole industry). A high end chip line is *expensive* to design and produce, and Apple's sales volumes just aren't big enough to justify significant investment. The G5 has done fairly well by piggybacking off the design work for the POWER4, but that doesn't help much when aiming at laptops.
 

janstett

macrumors 65816
Jan 13, 2006
1,235
0
Chester, NJ
NeuronBasher said:
Developers do not want to have to optimize for two architectures, and this particularly hits those types of apps that benefit from Altivec or SSE. The first round of Universal Binaries that are released for the pro apps are probably going to be much less than optimal since the SSE support will be immature.

I don't think that's a valid excuse.

Apple *could* pursue a dual pronged strategy -- Intel in notebooks and iMacs, G5 on the desktop. Since the G5 is meant for the high end users, pros, and developers, target the G5 optimizations as a priority and let the low-end users on Intel "suffer" with unoptimized (or less-optimized) code. (Besides, the compilers do a good deal of optimization for each platform).

After all, "pros" aren't supposed to rely on notebooks or iMacs, right? Portable users can't expect desktop performance anyway.

The fact that they aren't doing it means something. It may be that neither Apple, IBM, or Intel wanted half a loaf or a mixed line of product. It may be that Apple told IBM to piss off despite the fact that they'd be better off with desktop G5s.
 
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