The non-TouchBar models use a lower-power CPU than the TouchBar models. Their "base frequency" is lower, but their "turbo frequency" is about the same, all else being equal.
Among other things, this means that under "light load" or when it has sufficient cooling, the "slower" non-TouchBar systems will run about the same as the TouchBar systems. But for extended high-CPU-load use (such as exporting video,) or high-GPU use (gaming,) the non-TouchBar systems will hit a heat limit sooner, throttling down more often.
The non-TouchBar with the CPU upgrade to an i7 has a higher "turbo" than the TouchBar with base i5. (4.0 GHz vs. 3.5 GHz,) but even the base nTB i5 has a higher turbo (3.6 GHz.) That means for "light" loads, the nTB with i7 upgrade will be faster than the TB model. But the much slower "base frequency" means that under sustained heavy load, the nTB will slow down to be slower than the TB.
Among other things, this means that under "light load" or when it has sufficient cooling, the "slower" non-TouchBar systems will run about the same as the TouchBar systems. But for extended high-CPU-load use (such as exporting video,) or high-GPU use (gaming,) the non-TouchBar systems will hit a heat limit sooner, throttling down more often.
The non-TouchBar with the CPU upgrade to an i7 has a higher "turbo" than the TouchBar with base i5. (4.0 GHz vs. 3.5 GHz,) but even the base nTB i5 has a higher turbo (3.6 GHz.) That means for "light" loads, the nTB with i7 upgrade will be faster than the TB model. But the much slower "base frequency" means that under sustained heavy load, the nTB will slow down to be slower than the TB.