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OK ok - now we're having fun. So there's what, 30 million registered vehicles in California. Of those, 1.5 million (estimated) are to be Electric.

I've read that CA's grid could probably handle a few more million EVs but north of 5 million EVs it would have problems. (don't ask me to cite this, I probably couldn't find it if I tried and I'm sure it's speculative).

I've only had an EV since 2022, and I remember some summers Tesla had big massive screens begging us not to charge our car during peak times to help keep the grid up (not recently).

But say you snapped your fingers and we had 15 million EVs needing to charge tonight, I bet that would overwhelm the grid. According to what I've seen on CA ISO - once we start hitting the high 40,000 MWs - CA starts having problems supplying power. I believe CA's highest peak power was just over 50,000 MW.

So say it's a hot August afternoon and we're already north of 40,000 MW, it would take just what, 1.5 million additional EVs to add 10,000 MW load? 10,000,000 kW ÷ 6.6 kW per EV ≈ 1,515,152 EVs - and probably crash the grid.
but why would charging start at the peak consumption of the state? Every EV has charge time capabilities, most people use "finish by" so for most people that Ould be probably in the early morning. and probably only a few need more than like 15kWh or so ...
I'm not saying you don't have a point, but there are ways around it ...

And yes, CA has challenges ;)
 
but why would charging start at the peak consumption of the state? Every EV has charge time capabilities, most people use "finish by" so for most people that Ould be probably in the early morning. and probably only a few need more than like 15kWh or so ...
I'm not saying you don't have a point, but there are ways around it ...

And yes, CA has challenges ;)
Oh agreed, smart people on TOU electric plans won't charge during those time. People like us will charge at the cheapest rates (for me 12am-3pm). Which, then theoretically, you can add far more EVs to the grid.

CA needs to give us EV'ers even more incentives not to charge during peak rates. Here in NorCal (San Jose area) there are a crazy amount of Tesla Superchargers ... and they're all (for the most part) very packed during peak rates, lol.

1751554178926.jpeg
 
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Oh agreed, smart people on TOU electric plans won't charge during those time. People like us will charge at the cheapest rates (for me 12am-3pm). Which, then theoretically, you can add far more EVs to the grid.

CA needs to give us EV'ers even more incentives not to charge during peak rates. Here in NorCal (San Jose area) there are a crazy amount of Tesla Superchargers ... and they're all (for the most part) very packed during peak rates, lol.

View attachment 2525584
I thought I saw a Youtube video about the super chargers and how they might potentially have rolling rates that would give cheaper rates at certain times.
 
I thought I saw a Youtube video about the super chargers and how they might potentially have rolling rates that would give cheaper rates at certain times.
Correct - they do. California, on the other hand, pays surrounding states to take our excess renewable power because we generate far too much of it. So my comments are more in that regards - they should be paying us to charge for free during those times! :)

But you are correct - for example:

1751555522307.jpeg
1751555611384.jpeg


My opinion, if we're (CA) paying surrounding states to take 7+ GW of power during peak solar output, we should be paying EVs to charge during this time! :p
 
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Correct - they do. California, on the other hand, pays surrounding states to take our excess renewable power because we generate far too much of it. So my comments are more in that regards - they should be paying us to charge for free during those times! :)

But you are correct - for example:

View attachment 2525596 View attachment 2525598

My opinion, if we're (CA) paying surrounding states to take 7+ GW of power during peak solar output, we should be paying EVs to charge during this time! :p
It’s one thing for a politician to pay another politician. That’s called I’ll scratch your back and you scratch mine later. Why would politicians pay their subjects anything? There’s nothing they need from you
 
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I love that Target has charges in most of its stores. It seems Walmart is doing the same (finally!). In Florida, all service stops in the turnpike have multiple chargers (from different charging networks) and FPL is doing a great job expanding its charger network.

Have no problem recommending ICE vehicles for everyone. You want to have a "classic" car for the sound / nostalgia ? Me too. But driving everyday and long distance ? Go with ICE. Better for your pockets and for the environment. Our sons/daughters will thank us later.

And we get to drive in cars with MUCH more torque. Torque IS power. Not "horsepower" which is only used to have more speed. Acceleration is the fun part (for classic combustion cars, like Porsche and others it is the same).
This... my neighbor (last year) came up to me to ask me questions about my EV. I was brutally honest - explained the pros and cons. Quickly realized he was asking me because his wife wanted a Tesla. However, he's got a medium sized family and hauls things now and then. Their previous car was a Honda Pilot - and we both came to the conclusion that another Honda Pilot was the best thing for him (which he ended up getting). We wave every time we see each other (rare for Californians!). :p
 
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Correct - they do. California, on the other hand, pays surrounding states to take our excess renewable power because we generate far too much of it. So my comments are more in that regards - they should be paying us to charge for free during those times! :)

But you are correct - for example:

View attachment 2525596 View attachment 2525598

My opinion, if we're (CA) paying surrounding states to take 7+ GW of power during peak solar output, we should be paying EVs to charge during this time! :p
Well, that's the crux with renewables, can't turn them on/off "quickly" like you can with like a gas powerplant ...
Grid balancing is quite complicated, I think CA ISO is quite good and transparent, and there are times of high demand where we are "importing" electricity, at probably very high rates...

Just the nature that those who either can't or are too stupid to charge at home will utilize DCFC either before or after work commute, it's not limited to SuC.

I am in disagreement to incentivize EV charging...
 
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Well, that's the crux with renewables, can't turn them on/off "quickly" like you can with like a gas powerplant ...
Grid balancing is quite complicated, I think CA ISO is quite good and transparent, and there are times of high demand where we are "importing" electricity, at probably very high rates...

Just the nature that those who either can't or are too stupid to charge at home will utilize DCFC either before or after work commute, it's not limited to SuC.

I am in disagreement to incentivize EV charging...
I am very interested in your reason for being against the idea of giving out free EV charging during peak solar - I am no expert so I am genuinely interested in learning what you know. My thought process - if we export (at cost) renewable energy to surrounding states - why not let EV owners benefit from that as well?

We used to import power from Nevada and Arizona at crazy levels - especially in the summer time - now we rely more on batteries and hydro (based on what I remember seeing with CAISO) - (but I am no expert - just a hobbyist).

I would LOVE to charge at home - back when I had a garage, I was able to use a 15 amp outlet to keep the car charged. Now, thanks to NorCal's pricing, we rent a tiny apartment and there is no reasonable charging for us.

ChargePoint's HQ is near us and has a parking lot full of $.30/kWh lvl 2s - but it's a few miles away.

PG&E KINDA already does this with their EV plans (I get access to a slightly lower kWh rate).
 
So surly the solution is when you have excess solar you just give free electricity to all? This would encourage everyone to use it instead of paying to export.
Would also encourage EV adoption.
 
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Just found out that Stanford just reduced its Level 2 chargers from 6.6 kW shared to 5 kW shared and kept the price the same ($1/hr). About an 8-10 cent increase in cost per kWh and a slower charge rate. (Where my wife is currently charging).

(Note: When we first moved up here in 2023, almost everything was $.25/kWh). Keeps going up and up. (Apartment Complex now charges $.85/kWh (they also were $.25/kWh when we moved in (2023))).
 
I am very interested in your reason for being against the idea of giving out free EV charging during peak solar - I am no expert so I am genuinely interested in learning what you know. My thought process - if we export (at cost) renewable energy to surrounding states - why not let EV owners benefit from that as well?

We used to import power from Nevada and Arizona at crazy levels - especially in the summer time - now we rely more on batteries and hydro (based on what I remember seeing with CAISO) - (but I am no expert - just a hobbyist).

I would LOVE to charge at home - back when I had a garage, I was able to use a 15 amp outlet to keep the car charged. Now, thanks to NorCal's pricing, we rent a tiny apartment and there is no reasonable charging for us.

ChargePoint's HQ is near us and has a parking lot full of $.30/kWh lvl 2s - but it's a few miles away.

PG&E KINDA already does this with their EV plans (I get access to a slightly lower kWh rate).
While I have an EE in electrical power generation and distribution, I'm no expert in grid management.
My reasoning of being against incentivizing EV charging is mainly that
1. It will create "hoggers"
2. It will anger the EV hater crowd even further
3. There are (currently) a lot of incentives for EVs already

For those who can charge at home, that should be the primary way with the primary exception being travel.
For those who cannot charge at home, there need to be more options, more public L2 but also DCFC ( 50kW and higher).
Rates like at your condo place should be regulated to be the same as residential charging, your example in my mind is borderline criminal.
Charging at work is great, but putting that infrastructure in is expensive and a lot of companies can't afford it or see little benefit.

I don't have all the answers, just an opinion ;)
 
While I have an EE in electrical power generation and distribution, I'm no expert in grid management.
My reasoning of being against incentivizing EV charging is mainly that
1. It will create "hoggers"
2. It will anger the EV hater crowd even further
3. There are (currently) a lot of incentives for EVs already

For those who can charge at home, that should be the primary way with the primary exception being travel.
For those who cannot charge at home, there need to be more options, more public L2 but also DCFC ( 50kW and higher).
Rates like at your condo place should be regulated to be the same as residential charging, your example in my mind is borderline criminal.
Charging at work is great, but putting that infrastructure in is expensive and a lot of companies can't afford it or see little benefit.

I don't have all the answers, just an opinion ;)
I am jealous. I took one EE class in college and everyone failed it (Prof was not easy but a fun guy). If I had to do everything over again I'd go for electrical engineering.

I see what you're saying and agree - I'm against free level 2 charging in mall parking lots and what not. Also agree 100% that the best way to pass on Excess Solar incentives would be to do it to people's homes / residences.

I am so tempted to string an EV safe extension cable from my balcony to my car below in the shared garage (way out of any walk way) (but the complex says this isn't allowed).

Agreed - thank you for taking the time to write out your thoughts :D
 
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Oh agreed, smart people on TOU electric plans won't charge during those time. People like us will charge at the cheapest rates (for me 12am-3pm). Which, then theoretically, you can add far more EVs to the grid.

CA needs to give us EV'ers even more incentives not to charge during peak rates. Here in NorCal (San Jose area) there are a crazy amount of Tesla Superchargers ... and they're all (for the most part) very packed during peak rates, lol.

View attachment 2525584
May public chargers (including every Tesla V4) are implementing battery packs on site to distribute load. To the point that some stations can predictably "draw constant low-level load" throughout the expensive part of the day, leveling out grid-load separate from "charger-load".
 
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I have used a super charger twice now and it is amazing how quick they are. I never do a complete top up as I charge at work everyday. Yesterday was a longer day on the road so by the end of it I would getting home with about 8% charge left. I have a level 2 charger up the street from me and was going to plug in for a few hours so I could have enough range to get to work the next day. I opted to go to a super charger which was about 15 mins away. I spent around 10 mins and had gone up to 220km in range. Felt no worse than filling up with gas. Not sure how accurate the car is when it says how long it will take to get up to 80% but it was projecting 20mins for a complete top up.
 
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I have used a super charger twice now and it is amazing how quick they are. I never do a complete top up as I charge at work everyday. Yesterday was a longer day on the road so by the end of it I would getting home with about 8% charge left. I have a level 2 charger up the street from me and was going to plug in for a few hours so I could have enough range to get to work the next day. I opted to go to a super charger which was about 15 mins away. I spent around 10 mins and had gone up to 220km in range. Felt no worse than filling up with gas. Not sure how accurate the car is when it says how long it will take to get up to 80% but it was projecting 20mins for a complete top up.
10-80% in about 20 minutes is pretty normal for a current car, and better ones since about 2022. And absolutely, it is quick enough. I'd challenge anyone saying it is too slow after you've just driven for like 2-2.5 hours. Plug it in, go to the WC, grab a drink, and walk back. That is nearly always at least 20 minutes. Perhaps more when my other half, and/or children and dog are with us...

We are at a good point where it practically doesn't have to be a problem.

But not all cars are made the same, the charging curve can vary a lot. Fastned have some nice publications regarding just that.

 
For those who aren’t aware. Charging curve is a big part about overall time spent waiting at a charger per charge, but a huge part of the overall charging is efficiency. The more efficient your EV is, the less need for charging. So when you are searching (if road trips are a big part of your decision), you should look at a combination of several factors (In my opinion ordered by importance):

Access to chargers (connector type, brand chargers,…)
Efficiency
Battery capacity
Charging speed (not just max, but charging curve and real world speeds, not just rated speed)

These 4 things are very important. It is better to have the highest average of these 4 vs. the top of 1 and worse of others. Having the fastest charging, while driving a brick means having to charge more times.

While there are 800v vehicles on the road here in the US, the likelihood of actually getting a sustained charging speed over the 400v vehicle’s capability is very slim, especially on road trips where you are using whatever you have access to. 800v vehicles are future proof, I’m just not sure how long it is going to take for there to be more 350kW capable chargers to outnumber non 350kW capable chargers. And even if the charger is capable and vehicle is capable (and in the ideal state to actually take the high charge rate), it doesn’t mean the charger is actually going to put out that speed.

An example, imagine pulling up to a site with 2-4 bay charging stations from one brand, but they are all occupied, and you have to wait 15-20 minutes to charge at 350 kW, while there are 15 bay Supercharging site that will give you 150kw - 250kw but have empty chargers on arrival. This is a real world example people face. In the end the slower chargers (lower kW charging) become faster chargers (time from site arrival to departure), at least here in the US.
 
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10-80% in about 20 minutes is pretty normal for a current car, and better ones since about 2022. And absolutely, it is quick enough. I'd challenge anyone saying it is too slow after you've just driven for like 2-2.5 hours. Plug it in, go to the WC, grab a drink, and walk back. That is nearly always at least 20 minutes. Perhaps more when my other half, and/or children and dog are with us...

We are at a good point where it practically doesn't have to be a problem.

But not all cars are made the same, the charging curve can vary a lot. Fastned have some nice publications regarding just that.

while I am in agreement with the 20 min or so break and I can get to 80+% in my car, reality is, US consumers want (big) SUVs and those do come with bigger batteries. For example Kia EV9 99kWh, Ioniq 9 110kWh and those are both eGMP (800V) architecture so they charge fast but need ~ 24 min 10-80 in the case of the Ioniq 9.
the Lucid Gravity has a 130kWh battery and they advertise 200 miles in 11 min, at a 400kW charger (not sure where we have those in the US).

So I agree that 350kW is sufficient (for now), vehicle charging "performance" has room for improvement and technology will enable that, sooner or later.

Meanwhile on my last road tips, I charged 11-91% in 27 min, not because I needed 91% but I needed the 27 min ;)
 
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We hit a snag yesterday when the cable to our EV decided to break after 23 months of use, despite always being wound up with care etc. For the first time we’ve needed to use a local fast charger as the car was on 7%. As we live in the Welsh hills, the nearest fast charger is on a quiet site that charges for a huge wind turbine, which I thought was cool. Most people on social media seem to claim they are all hooked up to diesel generators lol!! The only down side is it’s £0.60 per kWh.
 
We hit a snag yesterday when the cable to our EV decided to break after 23 months of use, despite always being wound up with care etc. For the first time we’ve needed to use a local fast charger as the car was on 7%. As we live in the Welsh hills, the nearest fast charger is on a quiet site that charges for a huge wind turbine, which I thought was cool. Most people on social media seem to claim they are all hooked up to diesel generators lol!! The only down side is it’s £0.60 per kWh.
That’s not good. I use my cable for 36 months and it’s fine. I went for a tethered home charger. But the charger at work isn’t. Pain really. Wish I’d bought a tethered one. But my BMW cable is much thicker than some. The one my boss got with his MG is pretty thin by comparison.
 
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That’s not good. I use my cable for 36 months and it’s fine. I went for a tethered home charger. But the charger at work isn’t. Pain really. Wish I’d bought a tethered one. But my BMW cable is much thicker than some. The one my boss got with his MG is pretty thin by comparison.
Quite a thick cable compared to some I’ve seen and issued by Audi. Could be cheap though considering some of the corners they’ve cut with the car itself.
IMG_5866.jpeg
 
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For those who aren’t aware. Charging curve is a big part about overall time spent waiting at a charger per charge, but a huge part of the overall charging is efficiency. The more efficient your EV is, the less need for charging.

Yep. One of my EVs can charge at significantly higher power (215kW peak vs ~150kW peak.) It also maintains that peak a lot longer in the charge cycle than the other (sustains >200kW to ~35%, stays >100kW to ~65%; where the other drops below 100kW by 40%.) But it's also significantly less efficient. In 15 minutes of charging, it's adding less miles of range than the other.

But the whole "charge curve" aspect really makes a difference when planning charge stops. Here's a random "sample charge curve":
1751882743416.png


For this EV, for best road tripping performance, you'd want to arrive at a charger at about 5%, and then only charge for 30-35 minutes. Once the charge starts to really dip, unplug and move on. (Assuming there's another good charger at a distance that you'll now arrive at ~5%.)

Some EVs have better charge curves than others. Some maintain that flat "peak" for a longer time before diving hard, others may have a "steady downward slope", so there isn't a logical "stop charging at this %." It's good when planning a road trip to learn your specific model's charge curve. If you have one of the EVs where it "drops off a cliff" at a certain point (even more than this sample one) you definitely don't want to keep charging much past that. (And there are some that will drop to single-digit kW for the last few %. Those you *DEFINITELY* don't want to sit and charge to 100% on, you'll be there for multiple hours!)

On my recent road trip, I rarely charged above 50%. Yes, I COULD have made the trip with about half as many charge stops. But those stops would have taken more aggregate time. Two 15 minute charge stops with say 10 minutes of overhead to make "time spent off the highway" total 40 minutes; or one 60 minute charge stop. Yeah, I'll do the two stops and save 20 minutes! Plus more frequent stops are better on the body on longer trips, getting and stretching.
 
I’ve seen thinner. But I think mine is thicker.
Picked up a new cable today from Audi Cardiff at a cost of £280. The new cable is actually a thinner diameter than the old one, 15mm down from 18mm. So this one will probably last a year if we’re lucky. It doesn’t help when the wife doesn’t unroll it correctly before plugging it in mind you. IMG_5875.jpeg
 
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Picked up a new cable today from Audi Cardiff at a cost of £280. The new cable is actually a thinner diameter than the old one, 15mm down from 18mm. So this one will probably last a year if we’re lucky. It doesn’t help when the wife doesn’t unroll it correctly before plugging it in mind you. View attachment 2526687
So my wife has never put petrol in her car. Not once. So when we do get her an EV, I’ll just be grateful if she plugs it in rather than announcing I’ll have to do it!
And for anyone else considering a home charger I’d always recommend buying a tethered charger. Much more convenient.
 
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