Charging a phone in a case is one thing but using a charger in a case to charge a phone in a case is something else...
2018 iPhone models and newer seem to be okay with 20W charger or higher but wireless charging is highly inefficient due to inherent loss [energy/power]
If you need to charge the iPhone for a short period of time, wired charger with higher capacity is the way to go, at the cost of faster battery life depreciation but if you have enough time and not going to use it for several hours, 10W or lower should be good enough...
2018 iPhone models and newer seem to be okay with 20W charger or higher but wireless charging is highly inefficient due to inherent loss [energy/power]
If you need to charge the iPhone for a short period of time, wired charger with higher capacity is the way to go, at the cost of faster battery life depreciation but if you have enough time and not going to use it for several hours, 10W or lower should be good enough...