AMD is behind in terms of performance. Apple has good relations with Intel so why to break them by using inferior CPUs?
But thats the thing. I'm not sure that Apple and Intel have the best relations right now. Intel SCREWED Apple over with the mandate that their current line of laptop chips would have integrated Intel GPUs. Intel knew that Apple was implementing powerful nVidia integrated GPUs across their line, and having to use Intel integrated graphics, with all their performance deficiencies, was terrible. It has forced Apple to stay with the older Core 2 architecture in the MacBook, MacMini, and 13" MBP (because there isn't enough room in those models to add discrete graphics on top of Intel integrated). And it has forced major cuts to battery life in the 15" models (because the Intel integrated graphics isn't even powerful enough for general use and people are having to turn on their discrete graphics a lot).
This current generation of 15" MBPs in particular is a worse design than the previous one (relative to its time). All because of the Intel integrated graphics. They couldn't even offer a low end 15" with only integrated graphics, as they previously had.
And there's nothing wrong with AMD performance, even in the CPUs available now. Yes, performance per watt Intel is still the clear winner, but in terms of overall performance AMD offers some very powerful chips that are more powerful than, for example, the Core 2 Duos and Core i3s that Apple is currently using across many of its computers. And AMD offers much better performance per dollar. Which is why a few months ago when this Intel integrated graphics issue was hot, we heard a lot of stories about AMD executive teams visiting Cupertino and a lot of speculation about Apple implementing future AMD CPUs in some of its desktop models where performance/watt isn't at as high of a premium.
And yes, Apple likes even its desktops to run cool and quiet, but modern AMD chips are not the Pentium 4. They might produce a little more heat than a comparable Intel chip, but a $100 savings on the CPU lets Apple spend a little more on getting... a quieter motor for the fan or something that could negate any downsides.
Besides, from a strategic standpoint, with the market power that Apple has, I don't see how it makes sense to let AMD languish and have Intel become more and more of a monopoly. If AMD offers a viable product, then Apple should really adopt it to keep Intel honest and to keep them from screwing them over again. I honestly believe that if nVidia integrated graphics were available with the Core i5s used in the 15" MBP, they would be much better computers overall with significantly better battery life.