From the documentation I've seen, it's rather mysterious how iOS chooses the GPS data source and you have no control over that as a user. I have a cellular 6th generation iPad but rarely use it these days. However I often use the GLO with my iPhone 12 Pro Max in the car. The faster position updates are very noticeable when driving at highway speed, the map pointer moves very smoothly but if I use the built-in GPS, it moves in "jumps".
Now this could be dependent on the app you use, some apps may average your position and provide smooth movement between actual updates but that isn't really the same thing. I've done quite a bit of study of all this, having made my own maps going back to 2008 and now offering my own free GPS/mapping
web app.
The highest amount of accuracy that iOS is capable of reporting is 10 meters (regardless of source), but clearly the GLO is capable of much better than that. I think the GLO typically provides accuracy between 2 to 3 meters (IIRC, Garmin claims 2-meter accuracy in the specs).
I did extensive testing of the original GLO and wrote a
review, but at the time (2013) the version of iOS on my old iPhone didn't support bluetooth GPS devices. IMO, the GLO clearly outperformed Garmin handheld GPS devices however.
Here are couple of my tests. It was stationary and just recorded points for ~30 minutes. Would be really surprised if a built-in iPad GPS is comparable to this.
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This was the same test with a Garmin Montana 600. It looks like a shotgun blast while the pattern from the GLO is extremely tight. There really are the same number of points in each image, but they're all on on top of each other with the GLO.
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Anyway, this is admittedly pretty geeky and I'd agree that the built-in GPS on the iPhone and iPad are probably good enough for most typical users. But if you are looking for high accuracy, IMO a bluetooth device will be much better. You can even get sub-meter accuracy with devices from
SXBlue and others, but that will cost you $$$$.