The servers are used in a research environment where typically they'll do something for a couple of months before doing a different project for a couple of months, before doing a different project for a couple of months....
Nothing in the lab runs Apple OSX. It's either Windows (most likely Windows Server 2008 R2 or later) or a major Linux distro (RHEL 6.4 or CentOS 6.4 or a recent Ubuntu LTS release). We use the OS's that the Fortune 50 use.
Apple OSX is a client OS, so it's not on the map for most stuff.
Very similar here! In our university, we have tens of thousands of cores on our various research clusters across campus (I think someone told me it was currently over 70,000 cores total). They are all networked together with Condor, or you can just access a particular cluster, depending on the research project. There are some Windows machines, but the vast majority of the research clusters are running UNIX or Linux.
I've done a few really large computations over the years, and those are very fun. It is so exciting to take advantage of the large computational power that is becoming more and more widely available.