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If that was the case why hasn't Apple utilized lossless audio in their product lines for the last few years?
My hunch => When it comes to music and accessories, Apple caters to the mass consumer market and for that market their vision is Spatial Audio. I suspect this was also play a big part in their AR / VR hardware efforts as well. When it comes to the audiophile market that cares about lossless, they probably have no issue letting them be taken care of by 3rd party hardware providers. Again, that's just my hunch.
 
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Listen, as a mix engineer who mixes the records you're listening to, I can confidently say I am not getting them mixed up and I confidently wager £50,000 that you couldn't tell the difference between a FLAC file and a 320kbit MP3 of the same source - so far no one has been able to do - as said, there's an entire blind test on the most detail speakers they could find in a fully audio treated room.

In the greatest respect I drive a Tesla with the premium audio system which has been further enhanced and it's still a million miles away from anything remotely capable of being able to recreate the audio frequencies you can't even hear anyway! As I said, you and neither do I have the best car audio system in the world and even if we did it'd be at the **** end of hi-fi speakers which are at the **** end of studio monitors.

I've got a pair of £1400 Sennheiser HD800s, with a £800 super flat amp to drive them and a £1000 DAC - that combo alone still can't let you hear the difference in compression between a 320kbit MP3 and it's lossless brother, so your car certainly can't - that's why I am able to be bold about my assumptions.
I can tell the difference at loud volumes, particularly with heavy metal, but other genres as well. With lossy ... the clarity of the drums is particularly noticeable ... like cymbals. The quality doesn't break down at loud volumes with lossless and it doesn't require a fancy sound system to recognize it. For most modern music, things are recorded a LOT better now. At normal volumes I cannot tell the difference to save my life, but once I crank it up, that's when little things start to bug me. One thing I can notice the difference is with Spotify and Apple Music AAC. Some songs just sound grainy on Spotify and are much clearer on Apple Music, but I'm not sure if this has to do with sound quality, compression, or the default output settings the apps utilize. Spotify even says the music quality will break down at loud volumes and they have a setting to try and prevent this. This is an issue that you don't need to worry about with lossless. It's crystal clear at all volumes. But with the volume level I'm listening to music, I'm going to be deaf in a couple decades.
 
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I keep waiting to hear about Airplay, but no article even mentions it. Doesn't Airplay stream lossless? I have a Kenwood aftermarket Apple Wireless Carplay head unit in my car with speakers, amps, and a sub that's nicer then my annual salary budget allows.. lol. I already "pirate" apple lossless files into my iTunes and have been Airplay playing my music that way (maybe to no avail now) for awhile. Besides my car, I also have a wireless Airplay Bowers&Wilkins speaker in my home. I'd love to get an answer either way if my "now lossless compatible iPhone 12 pro max" - if Airplay streaming will stream (or has ever streamed) lossless format. Bluetooth is mentioned, so it's clear that Bluetooth doesn't support the format. Thank you
No Bluetooth doesn't support. But you can still use WiFi and some apps on your phone do a good job to 'push' files from your NAS to your receiver retaining the full format. And for that you don't even have to 'set' the output signal of your computer to the right resolution...... ( to prevent high res files are switched back to low-res by the output of your computer...... ;-)
 
Its really really really really hard for people to tell a diff at the upper echelon of technical audio quality.

Its pretty much impossible for people to tell a diff with their actual equipment, in their actual listening environment and scenario (e.g. listening on earpods walking to lunch).

I stream Amazon Music at up to 24-bit 192kHz, digital signal goes to JD labs DAC and amplifier, powering Etymotic ER4 in ear monitors as well as Sennheiser HD650 headphones…

sitting on the couch quietly at home, carefully going back and forth and back and forth and back and forth on master classical recordings, pink floyd, etc, i can hardly pick out the hi-res stuff from lower quality stuff.

hell, cant even do the same thing listening to FLAC (=lossless) versus 192kbps MP3s (=lossy).

audiology test (like, from actual labs) says i have good hearing. no tinnitus, hearing loss, etc.

But maybe there are people out there with much better hearing than I do. But for people bemoaning that they dont have HiRes Lossless on their Homepods or something….lol! If you want to put money on a blind ABX test im happy to take your cash!
 
I can tell the difference at loud volumes, particularly with heavy metal, but other genres as well. With lossy ... the clarity of the drums is particularly noticeable ... like cymbals. The quality doesn't break down at loud volumes with lossless and it doesn't require a fancy sound system to recognize it. For most modern music, things are recorded a LOT better now. At normal volumes I cannot tell the difference to save my life, but once I crank it up, that's when little things start to bug me. One thing I can notice the difference is with Spotify and Apple Music AAC. Some songs just sound grainy on Spotify and are much clearer on Apple Music, but I'm not sure if this has to do with sound quality, compression, or the default output settings the apps utilize. Spotify even says the music quality will break down at loud volumes and they have a setting to try and prevent this. This is an issue that you don't need to worry about with lossless. It's crystal clear at all volumes. But with the volume level I'm listening to music, I'm going to be deaf in a couple decades.
Listen, as a mix engineer who mixes the records you're listening to, I can confidently say I am not getting them mixed up and I confidently wager £50,000 that you couldn't tell the difference between a FLAC file and a 320kbit MP3 of the same source - so far no one has been able to do - as said, there's an entire blind test on the most detail speakers they could find in a fully audio treated room.

In the greatest respect I drive a Tesla with the premium audio system which has been further enhanced and it's still a million miles away from anything remotely capable of being able to recreate the audio frequencies you can't even hear anyway! As I said, you and neither do I have the best car audio system in the world and even if we did it'd be at the **** end of hi-fi speakers which are at the **** end of studio monitors.

I've got a pair of £1400 Sennheiser HD800s, with a £800 super flat amp to drive them and a £1000 DAC - that combo alone still can't let you hear the difference in compression between a 320kbit MP3 and it's lossless brother, so your car certainly can't - that's why I am able to be bold about my assumptions.
Most people don't hear by the price of their equipment. They hear with their ears. And as an audio professional, working in the industry for many years, I know there are technicians and there are technicians...

And if you really can't hear the difference that you talk about, then I ma affraid there is something not completely well. Because the difference should be clear.

A stereo recording of 44.1 kHz at 16 bit results in two channels of 22.05Khz Whereas the minimum for good quality should be more than double the maximum audible frequency. A stereo signal should therefor have a minimum of 88.2Khz. Remember that the first tests on this matter were performed around 1865 or such a time. At Bell labs. And they worked with mono-signals. And in 1865 the audio with which they performed their tests was of a different quality than todays.
 
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I can tell the difference at loud volumes, particularly with heavy metal, but other genres as well. With lossy ... the clarity of the drums is particularly noticeable ... like cymbals. The quality doesn't break down at loud volumes with lossless and it doesn't require a fancy sound system to recognize it. For most modern music, things are recorded a LOT better now. At normal volumes I cannot tell the difference to save my life, but once I crank it up, that's when little things start to bug me.
i beg to differ, especially in this scenario using heavy metal and played at loud columes.

the speed/attack of the music and the loudness of, well , all the instruments would overwhelm your senses to be able to pick out the nuances.

its sort of like trying to judge wines by chugging big gulps instead of taking small, light sips.

i suggest possibly the equipment itself is introducing the distortion when you play it loud, exascerbating any effect? or that the recording itself was so poorly done with high over gain, it loses dynamic range, introduces clipping, etc, which again gets exaggerated at volume.

audio topics become big personal flame wars quickly though so i dont want to push my 2c too hard. to each their own and in the end its what we (think we) enjoy that really matters.
 
Its really really really really hard for people to tell a diff at the upper echelon of technical audio quality.

Its pretty much impossible for people to tell a diff with their actual equipment, in their actual listening environment and scenario (e.g. listening on earpods walking to lunch).

I stream Amazon Music at up to 24-bit 192kHz, digital signal goes to JD labs DAC and amplifier, powering Etymotic ER4 in ear monitors as well as Sennheiser HD650 headphones…

sitting on the couch quietly at home, carefully going back and forth and back and forth and back and forth on master classical recordings, pink floyd, etc, i can hardly pick out the hi-res stuff from lower quality stuff.

hell, cant even do the same thing listening to FLAC (=lossless) versus 192kbps MP3s (=lossy).

audiology test (like, from actual labs) says i have good hearing. no tinnitus, hearing loss, etc.

But maybe there are people out there with much better hearing than I do. But for people bemoaning that they dont have HiRes Lossless on their Homepods or something….lol! If you want to put money on a blind ABX test im happy to take your cash!
Ditch the headphones..... Listen to speakers! And use recordings recorded by enthousiasts!On headphones you only hear left right mumbo. But stereo only develops when the sound of the left speaker can reach you right ear too. (and vice versa) Don;t use an USB DAC if you use one. But be sure that your audio chain is in sync with the clock signal.

Most SPDIF, ethernet, WiFi and HDMI connections can do this. However some USB connections can do a good job but I don't like em.
 
A stereo recording of 44.1 kHz at 16 bit results in two channels of 22.05Khz Whereas the minimum for good quality should be more than double the maximum audible frequency. A stereo signal should therefor have a minimum of 88.2Khz.

this is not how it works, at all. sampling rate isnt additive like that.

you are right in alluding to the nyquist sampling theorem. you need to sample at twice the rate of the signal to reconstruct the signal perfectly. in other words store at 88kHz to capture perfectly 44khz.

however the stereo part has nothing to do with that. you are probably thinking of data rate or something similar. 2 channels = twice the rate.

44khz khz is sampling frequency and 16 is bit depth (or precision of each sample). this combo is in fact the long time CD standard.

if youre saying what youre saying, youre saying that CD audio playing stereo signal for decades have not been able to play sounds (=pitch/tones) above 11khz ….which is utterly wrong
 
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Ditch the headphones..... Listen to speakers! And use recordings recorded by enthousiasts!On headphones you only hear left right mumbo. But stereo only develops when the sound of the left speaker can reach you right ear too. (and vice versa) Don;t use an USB DAC if you use one. But be sure that your audio chain is in sync with the clock signal.

Most SPDIF, ethernet, WiFi and HDMI connections can do this. However some USB connections can do a good job but I don't like em.

this equipment has very very low jitter.

moreover , stereo separation and soundstage isnt the point of focus here.

talking mainly about audio fidelity — the accuracy of the reproduction. and on this topic, dollar for dollar headphones provide more faithful playback. not to mention it eliminates all the other variables such as room acoustic, speaker placement, etc etc which distorts the story
 
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Ken Rockwell was kind of a meme when I was more into photography, I didn't know he also reviewed audio stuff but it's hard for me to take him seriously.
I know nothing about him. His analysis, however, is the only one I’ve found that does an in-depth analysis of the DAC in the adapter.
 
If you connect the ATV to an external DAC, it should work
I hope you are right but Apple isn't clear. From the announcement page:
Due to the large file sizes and bandwidth needed for Lossless and Hi-Res Lossless Audio, subscribers will need to opt in to the experience. Hi-Res Lossless also requires external equipment, such as a USB digital-to-analog converter (DAC).
Apple TV doesn't have USB port, at least not on the 4K versions. While HDMI is completely capable of passing 24-bit 192 kHz LPCM multi-channel audio, Apple TV's specifications page doesn't specify LPCM nor Hi-Res Lossless among the compatible audio formats:
HE-AAC (V1), AAC (up to 320 Kbps), protected AAC (from iTunes Store), MP3 (up to 320 Kbps), MP3 VBR, Apple Lossless, FLAC, AIFF, and WAV; AC-3 (Dolby Digital 5.1), E-AC-3 (Dolby Digital Plus 7.1 surround sound), and Dolby Atmos
I am not stickler when it comes to Hi-Res Lossless, or even CD-quality lossless for that matter. But if you went through the trouble of offering the format and the hardware is capable, Apple should go the extra distance and enable it.

Apple TV seems entirely capable of Hi-Res Lossless. And HomePod and HomePod mini already support Lossless, so they should absolutely support Apple Music Lossless as well, and maybe even Hi-Res if they are capable.
 
For real - just try this: test

I guarantee you won't be able to hear a difference.
I bet Apple could say it works and nobody would even bat an eyelid.
LOL ,that was fun :D I tried to concentrate on particular parts but I only caught minuscule differences couple of times (or so I taught) then lost it during other trials with same song.

I guess I'll continue to be happy with Apple Music on my Beats solo pro :D


Screen Shot 2021-05-19 at 10.50.46 am.png
 
It’s worth noting that AirPlay support 16/44.1 ALAC.
This is correct. It would be incorrect to say HomePods do not support lossless, when in fact they have supported it right from the start. The correct way is to say that they don't support high res lossless (Anything above 16/48hz). The fact that even Apple muddles this has made this launch a confusing mess.
 
i beg to differ, especially in this scenario using heavy metal and played at loud columes.

the speed/attack of the music and the loudness of, well , all the instruments would overwhelm your senses to be able to pick out the nuances.

its sort of like trying to judge wines by chugging big gulps instead of taking small, light sips.

i suggest possibly the equipment itself is introducing the distortion when you play it loud, exascerbating any effect? or that the recording itself was so poorly done with high over gain, it loses dynamic range, introduces clipping, etc, which again gets exaggerated at volume.

audio topics become big personal flame wars quickly though so i dont want to push my 2c too hard. to each their own and in the end its what we (think we) enjoy that really matters.
I have no qualms with anything you're saying. I would associate it with the equipment if the high volume breakdown wasn't consistent across multiple sound systems, but it is definitely a lot cleaner with lossless at organ-wrenching volume. This isn't a typical scenario for many people, but I like obnoxiously loud metal when I'm working out. I can't tell the difference whatsoever at normal volume, though.
 
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For your information, here are some facts for those interestred:

- In the audio world "lossless" typically refers to lossless relative to CD quality, which is 16/44.1 or a dynamic range of 16 bits and a sample rate of 44.1kHz.
- The sample rate determines the maximum frequency you can represent. A digital signal is a discrete (made up of samples) representation of a continues signal (waves). To reconstruct a sinus wave you need exactly two samples. This means that the maximum frequency you can reconstruct equals half the sample rate. This reconstruction is exact and not an approximation (as it is for image pixels). In other words, with a sample rate of 44.1 we can accuratly reconstruct frequencies up to 22kHz, well above the limit of human hearring. For reference, the highest note on a piano is 4286 Hz and most speakers will not be able to produce signals over 22kHz either.
- Does playing at 192kHz make sense? Yes, if you like to play music for your dog and you have very high-end speakers with no other bottlnecks in the connection chain. Otherwise, absolutely not.
- The dynamic range determines the number of different volume levels you can represent. With 16bit you can represent signals from wispering to over 90dB, enough to cause damage to your ears after long exposure.
- Is there an advantage of a dynamic range higher than 16bit? Yes, if you want to accuratly represent fine details ranging from whispering to explosions. For most pop/rock music there is no difference at all.
- Recordings are mostly done at higher sample rates and higher bit rates. Why? This is not because we can hear a difference in the recording, but because it gives additional headroom during production, changing a signal invitably results in some losses which can as such be minimized.
- Airplay does support ALAC 16/44.1, in fact if I am not mistaken, it transcodes all input to this format for transmission. I don't see any reason why HomePods would not be able to play lossless input streams. If you will hear a difference is another question...
- Some people seem to belief everything lossy is the same, this is obviously not the case, the codec and bitrate make a huge difference.
- Currently Apple uses 256 AAC, truth is, most people don't hear a difference with lossless (CD quality) either, especially with low end equipment like HomePods for example. However, there are definetly people who can hear a difference on high-end equipment. If you want to check for yourself with your equipment you can do an ABX test here: http://abx.digitalfeed.net/itunes.html
- There are many reasons why you can compress a PCM signal lossy without any perceptual difference at all. For example, our sensitivity does not only depends on the signal intensity but also on the frequency. For example, humans can not hear sounds at 60Hz under 40dB. While these signals are encoded in PCM, these can be removed without any perceptual difference for humans.
- Eventhough most people can't hear a difference in a scientific ABX test they still belief they do hear a difference. Why? One reason is because mostly they don't test blind. At the moment you have prior knowledge you can't do an unbiased test. Tests have been done with exactly the same equipment audio but different logo's (Bose vs B&O for example), the more premium brand will consistenly perceived better even if the hardware is exactly the same. Secondly, it is common to decode the signal sligtly different. For example, simply increase the volume with 1dB and almost all test subjects will perceive this as higher quality. Third, often tests are done where other factors or at play, such as the DAC, connections and so on.
This post should just be repeated over and over until people get it
 
Ok, I’m technical but not in this field. Sounds like loseless audio is just compressed original ? Like zipping a file? And a device capable of it is just “unzipping” on the fly? So if bandwidth is not a concern here and the AirPods can just stream an original, where is the benefit ? Data saving ? I read the obligatory Wikipedia article on the format. Doesn’t sound like an issue here.
 
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Ok, I’m technical but not in this field. Sounds like loseless audio is just compressed original ? Like zipping a file? And a device capable of it is just “unzipping” on the fly? So if bandwidth is not a concern here and the AirPods can just stream an original, where is the benefit ? Data saving ? I read the obligatory Wikipedia article on the format. Doesn’t sound like an issue here.
There is "lossless" CD quality and then there is lossless studio quality.
 
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Well you can easily prove your golden ears that apparently can even spot the difference on "in between lossy and lossless codecs"

I look forward to seeing you get 100% as it's SO EASY.

Here's two


Good luck!
I wrote about this earlier. If you look at your catalog of music, there are some songs that are hard to tell the difference and there are some songs that are easy to hear the difference. I actually got 4/5 on the lossless quiz that I did, but I certainly agree with you that on the specific quizzes, they are designed to be hard and they have chosen songs accordingly, but there are also plenty of songs that are not even close to the same quality. I do work in audio, and it is possible that’s why it matters to me, who knows.
 
For example, in the car today, I listen to ”Synchronicity II and Message in a Bottle from “The Police Live“ Live from Atlanta 1983. I did a back and forth test on those songs between Apple Music and then the CD, and it is not even remotely close. The clarity on the CD is far beyond the Apple Music file. Not even close
 
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Not true. The DAC is 24-bit/48kHz
Yes true:

This adaptor is also available as a standalone accessory (for less than €10!) which means that it can be used by any Apple smartphone or tablet that features a Lightning connector. We managed to ged hold of one to check out its audio reproduction capabilities, and to try to find out whether it is compatible with Hi-Res audio, as this kind of audio output has generally been limited to 16-bit/48kHz with previous Apple products.







The answer comes easy - it is indeed compatible, because it features a Cirrus Logic CS42L42chip, a 24-bit codec that supports 24-bit audio up to 192kHZ with low power consumption, combined with an integrated headphone amplifier that boasts an output of 2×35mW at 30Ω. You can even get a kit from Cirrus Logic, a rapid development platform for Lightning® connected digital headsets, and part of the MFi programme (Made for iPhone/iPod/iPad).
 
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