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Webcat86

macrumors 6502a
Original poster
Jun 7, 2022
849
792
So I came to this thread based solely on listening observations and further research which sadly proved that even CD quality streaming is not possible via Airplay at the moment. Streaming Tidal and physical media through Roon all have noticeable improvements in sound quality on my system. Hmmmm…

Well it turns out Apple Music is currently transcoding all lossless ALAC to AAC over Airplay!

You might have just upset a bunch of people in this thread...
Wow, that’s surprising, considering Apples hype about (hi-res) lossless.
But as far as I understand this (AAC) limitation is only occuring when using Apple Music (Streaming? Downloaded Content?) and in combination with Airplay 2.
Just emphasizing it is not a general constraint of the protocol but an active doing of Apple under certain circumstances.
Do you mean will Apple Music deliver higher quality music if not using AirPlay 2? If so, it depends on what you're doing - headphones connected to your iPhone, iPad or Mac will deliver lossless. Apple TV can deliver lossless but not Apple's Hi-Res Lossless option. HomePod has apparently been updated to play lossless using AirPlay, suggesting this is a test case before a wider rollout
 
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Spankey

macrumors 6502a
Sep 30, 2007
869
341
NJ
Wow, that’s surprising, considering Apples hype about (hi-res) lossless.
But as far as I understand this (AAC) limitation is only occuring when using Apple Music (Streaming? Downloaded Content?) and in combination with Airplay 2.
Just emphasizing it is not a general constraint of the protocol but an active doing of Apple under certain circumstances.
That's what it appears to be. I haven't tested downloading a track to my device and streaming the local file. There seem to be a few things Apple needs to fix in regards to Lossless Audio:

  • Fix Airplay 2 streaming to at least CD quality Apple says it is capable of. (Hi-Res Lossless would be nice).
  • Allow Hi-Res Lossless from Apple TV. The device is capable. No reason this is not supported.
  • Allow Lossless audio from Apple Music apps on non Apple Devices. (Playstation, Xbox, Roon, BluOS)
 
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Spankey

macrumors 6502a
Sep 30, 2007
869
341
NJ
I know these are not John Darko's findings, but the video is great at explaining this. Sorry Apple! I think this is unacceptable especially given all the statements that Airplay 2 offers CD quality audio.

 
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HDFan

Contributor
Jun 30, 2007
7,290
3,339
The key chart from the video:

Screenshot 2023-11-04 at 00.38.45.png
 

headlessmike

macrumors 65816
May 16, 2017
1,438
2,838
The key chart from the video:

View attachment 2307002
I do wonder how universal this is? My Mac running Sonoma will switch to AAC playback when connecting to my AirPlay 1 receiver (a Yamaha stereo receiver with built-in AirPlay), but my iPad sticks to lossless ALAC on the same receiver (both from the Music app). Both are obviously AirPlay 2 compatible sources, but give different results. I wouldn't be surprised if the right combination of AirPlay 2 hardware did allow lossless playback too.
 

Yodalogger

macrumors member
Oct 18, 2005
41
7
St. Louis MO
Does anyone know if the "AirPlay Receiver" for mac outputs in Hires lossless (24/192)? For example, if I had a mac mini connected to a DAC (capable of 24/192) via USB and I selected that mac mini as the output for a Apple Music HiRes lossless song(24/192) from my iPhone or iPad or even a macbook, would the output be 24/192 or something else?
 

arw

macrumors 65816
Aug 31, 2010
1,236
979
My Mac running Sonoma will switch to AAC playback when connecting to my AirPlay 1 receiver
From my understanding, if it is an AirPlay 1 receiver, it can only accept ALAC. Even if the playback is AAC, it will still get converted (upscaled) to ALAC for transmission to the AirPlay 1 receiver.
I wouldn't be surprised if the right combination of AirPlay 2 hardware did allow lossless playback too.
Correct. Per the video: AirPlay 2 compatible hardware does not automatically force AirPlay 2. The app's developer can still set AirPlay 1 to be used - meaning ALAC 16-bit/44,1kHz.
Does anyone know if the "AirPlay Receiver" for mac outputs in Hires lossless (24/192)?
No matter the source quality or what the DAC of the receiving Mac is capable of, the AirPlay protocol for Macs and iDevices is limited to ALAC 16-bit/44,1kHz (48kHz).
HomePod seems to be an exception: Apparently it can stream up to 24-bit/48kHz to other HomePods.

If you force 24/192 on the DAC, this will be the output. But the data it receives via AirPlay is limited to 16/44,1 and will get upsampled.

Edit: The only way make use of HiRes lossless and the DAC is to directly connect it to your Mac/iPhone/iPad via USB/Lightning/30-pin.
If you use the Remote.app for iOS/iPadOS you can control the Mac's Music.app and play HiRes content.
 
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Yodalogger

macrumors member
Oct 18, 2005
41
7
St. Louis MO
I guess you could use the Remote app to control a mac mini (connected to a 24/192 capable DAC) but that's only for songs in your library or take over the mac mini via screen share to chase the elusive bit perfect stream...

Or just enjoy 16/44.1 via AirPlay.
 

headlessmike

macrumors 65816
May 16, 2017
1,438
2,838
From my understanding, if it is an AirPlay 1 receiver, it can only accept ALAC. Even if the playback is AAC, it will still get converted (upscaled) to ALAC for transmission to the AirPlay 1 receiver.
That's what I always assumed too. But for some reason the Music app on my Mac mini running Sonoma will disable lossless playback when connected to my AirPlay 1 receiver. Maybe because it's a third-party receiver (Yamaha). As I mentioned though, my iPad doesn't do that.
 

Celf

macrumors member
Aug 4, 2008
88
24
I've tried to stream Apple Lossless music (streamed and downloaded) to several receivers with integrated or external dacs. I only got AAC, no matter what I did. For me it makes playing Apple Lossless too hard (use iPad, cable, usb dongle etc) to simply enjoy the music and therefore a commercial gimmick. Why offering lossless when it is almost impossible to enjoy the extra quality?
 

headlessmike

macrumors 65816
May 16, 2017
1,438
2,838
I've tried to stream Apple Lossless music (streamed and downloaded) to several receivers with integrated or external dacs. I only got AAC, no matter what I did. For me it makes playing Apple Lossless too hard (use iPad, cable, usb dongle etc) to simply enjoy the music and therefore a commercial gimmick. Why offering lossless when it is almost impossible to enjoy the extra quality?
From a Mac or iPad? I have a USB dac connected to my Mac and have never had any difficulties playing back even high-res audio from Apple Music.
 

DaPhox

macrumors 6502
Oct 23, 2019
292
442
Yeah I’ve learned a few things in this thread, and I can see my original question may have not been clear that I didn’t mean like “can I stream from AM to my iPhone in lossless” and specifically meant can I stream *from* an Apple device to a receiving device in lossless.

It’s reassuring to know that it can be done in CD quality.

As for how the receiver works - I’m open to whatever method. Certainly happy to use AirPlay instead of the device accessing it directly, although my understanding at the moment is that one reason AM can’t stream (to a receiver) in its Hi Res Lossless is because it transmits from the Apple device, whereas other companies, like Tidal, let the device access their content directly. I’m not sure how accurate that is but it’s what I’ve heard.

What prompted this thread was reading that Apple would be changing the current limitation so that Hi Res Lossless could be streamed as well, allowing people to hear above CD quality. But when I read it, it was unsubstantiated and this seemed like an appropriate audience to ask if anyone was aware of such a rumour.
One cannot ”hear above CD quality”. This Thread is confusing…
 

Celf

macrumors member
Aug 4, 2008
88
24
From a Mac or iPad? I have a USB dac connected to my Mac and have never had any difficulties playing back even high-res audio from Apple Music.
From my iPhone and from an iPad. I don't want to buy another device and cable just to play music using my Mac or iPad.
 
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