Should I infer that in standby mode, the two lines need to be tuning to different frequency bands? Or can they both communicate with cellular stations on the same band? I haven’t found any conclusive documentation (yet...?) about this behavior.
The two cellular plans *can* lock onto the same band on the same array if that's what they do, but it isn't necessarily what they *have* to do.
That's IMHO, but I believe it's with reasonable facts to back it up.
I haven't seen this documented anywhere, either.
What I say about this is based on my experience with Google Android applications that I will have running at the same time, and I am supposing (I believe with a reasonable degree of certainty) that what I observe with the Google Android applications verifies what I believe is happening with the XS Max when set up for two cellular plans to be active at the same time.
I will be watching an Android application while it switches from a full signal on Band 12, to a supposedly much weaker signal on Band 2 or Band 4, but data speeds are better on Band 2 and Band 4 than they are on Band 12 even though Band 12 is at full strength.
Although I don't move my physical location, I can see an H932 physically moving back and forth between the three bands, and for no reason other than perhaps capacity and momentary activity. Another identical device sitting on the same desk has remained on the old band or gone to a third one.
I was curious about this, and the answer from T-Mobile is that they own more spectrum on Band 2 and Band 4 in my part of the world, and data speeds on Band 12 will very often test slower even though the signal strength is better.
It's an unfortunate fact of life that if you are interested in things like this, there are Google Android applications that will help you, while nothing in iOS that does exactly the same thing.