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Blue Quark

macrumors regular
Oct 25, 2020
196
147
Probabilistic
From the perspective of an old-school Mac user who now has an M1 MBA, as well as someone who's daily driver is Linux, I can tell you folks the trend is towards ARM-based CPUs, no matter how much noise Intel and AMD keep making about x86-64. Not that it's a bad thing: competition is a good thing. However, there's a LOT of effort right now getting Linux fully ported for ARM, and even (especially?) for Apple's M-series. Heck, Microsoft is working towards an ARM release of Windows.
 

diamond.g

macrumors G4
Mar 20, 2007
11,438
2,665
OBX
From the perspective of an old-school Mac user who now has an M1 MBA, as well as someone who's daily driver is Linux, I can tell you folks the trend is towards ARM-based CPUs, no matter how much noise Intel and AMD keep making about x86-64. Not that it's a bad thing: competition is a good thing. However, there's a LOT of effort right now getting Linux fully ported for ARM, and even (especially?) for Apple's M-series. Heck, Microsoft is working towards an ARM release of Windows.
MS has an ARM release of Windows, that isn't the problem. Lack of native applications is the problem. They don't have the pull like Apple does to get companies to make ARM native apps. And their ARM Translation layer is slower than Apples.
 
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wonderings

macrumors 6502a
Nov 19, 2021
957
947
I agree with others in saying the M chips are not magical, and often it makes sense to go with an Intel/Nvidia GPU setup instead.

However, your quote here is the key differentiator for M chips vs. the traditional Intel/Nvidia setup. For editing in particular having a fast workflow is arguably more important than having a faster render time (at least in my case). When I'm rendering a video I'm not touching the editor anymore, I'm doing something else so a few more minutes of render time is not that big of a deal for me. For others every minute counts and maybe if we're talking hours of render time vs. a few minutes I can see why one is obviously better than the other.

Additionally, at least when talking about M powered laptops, energy efficiency of the chips is more than just a nerd talking point because it actually translates into longer sessions away from the wall -- this has been pretty big for me and has genuinely changed my workflow vs. older Intel powered MacBooks.

Apple's performance gains over Intel/Nvidia are only noticeable in certain software conditions because Apple are not technically winning in some objective 'pure performance' metric; rather, they are winning in specific workflows that they can optimize for with the stuff Intel/Nvidia simply can't do right now (system on a chip improvements like the inclusion of a neural chip, ProRes decoders/encoders, faster CPU/GPU communication and sharing of a common memory pool, etc.) Once Intel/Nvidia find a path to build their next generation chip platforms (RISC V for Intel?) the M chip competition gap will close pretty fast mostly because the other guys will also have the same architectural benefits that M chips have. At least that's what I think, I could be wrong.
Everyone is going to have things that are more important to them. You have to weigh the differences, do you want a smoother experience when working with the file, which in turn saves time, or is the saving in encoding and rendering worth more then the time saved when working fluidly with little to no lag.
 
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Darkseth

macrumors member
Aug 28, 2020
50
89
Source
Apple upended the chip industry with the M1 but AMD and Intel came back swinging and it seems like Apple now needs to pull another rabbit out of the hat with the M3.
I actually still think, in the Notebook sector: Intel 13th Gen won't even be able to beat M1 series of chips, as even 12th Gen is FAR behind. Let me explain:

Apple Silicon was never about the best Benchmark numbers. They are simply that good engineering-wise, that the high raw CPU-Performance is basicly just a side effect.

It's the efficiency. And i do NOT mean "Benchmark points per tdp-watt". A Ryzen 6800H capped at 15w won't lose against a 15 capped M1 when doing Cinebench Runs.

Apple Silicon, when actually performing real world Tasks, the Powerconsumption stays extremely low. On my M1, i can run Windows 11 in Parallels, and in Idle it still consumes less than any Intel Chip in Idle when doing nothing.

When "calculating" a Zoom Conference, M1 chip's Power consumpion only increases by a lower %-difference, than x86 Chips. Especially, since Intel Chips boost into Nirvana for every little Mouse movement.
That's why Apple Silicon Macbooks can do the same Work, the same Tasks, while having almost no power consumption, almost no hat generation, and basicly no Fan Noise needed at all.

To perform a Task, Apple silicon seems to just consume as much power, as it needs to do the job. While Intel boosts to maximum 110% boost speed for doing any little thing.


In my Opinion, THIS is the Standard, that Intel and AMD needs to hit. Not yet another Benchmark number e-penis crown, just because the Notebook-CPU consumes 130 Watt, and the battery is empty after 4 hours of Websurfing while beeing Loud.
 

Unregistered 4U

macrumors G4
Jul 22, 2002
10,610
8,628
Apple's challenge is making the M series chips into powerful server grade hardware like the Intel Xeon.
Not really, Apple’s challenge from here to when they stop making Macs is make sure that each successive Mac is faster than the prior generation. The server market sales wouldn’t even be worth the effort put into creating them. Better to work on the core consumer market providing solutions the competition can’t touch. (Their business practices won’t allow them to.)
 
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MrGunny94

macrumors 65816
Dec 3, 2016
1,148
675
Malaga, Spain
I actually still think, in the Notebook sector: Intel 13th Gen won't even be able to beat M1 series of chips, as even 12th Gen is FAR behind. Let me explain:

Apple Silicon was never about the best Benchmark numbers. They are simply that good engineering-wise, that the high raw CPU-Performance is basicly just a side effect.

It's the efficiency. And i do NOT mean "Benchmark points per tdp-watt". A Ryzen 6800H capped at 15w won't lose against a 15 capped M1 when doing Cinebench Runs.

Apple Silicon, when actually performing real world Tasks, the Powerconsumption stays extremely low. On my M1, i can run Windows 11 in Parallels, and in Idle it still consumes less than any Intel Chip in Idle when doing nothing.

When "calculating" a Zoom Conference, M1 chip's Power consumpion only increases by a lower %-difference, than x86 Chips. Especially, since Intel Chips boost into Nirvana for every little Mouse movement.
That's why Apple Silicon Macbooks can do the same Work, the same Tasks, while having almost no power consumption, almost no hat generation, and basicly no Fan Noise needed at all.

To perform a Task, Apple silicon seems to just consume as much power, as it needs to do the job. While Intel boosts to maximum 110% boost speed for doing any little thing.


In my Opinion, THIS is the Standard, that Intel and AMD needs to hit. Not yet another Benchmark number e-penis crown, just because the Notebook-CPU consumes 130 Watt, and the battery is empty after 4 hours of Websurfing while beeing Loud.
Completely agree having used the M1 and the M1 Pro for the last couple of years, it is insane the amount of power wattage usage when running VMs, Teams calls (which keeps improving with every build) and same for external displays not using 20-27w on the GPU alone when connected to dual 4K Displays with my 16" 2019.

I sold my 16" 2019 after running a couple of tests in 2020 with my M1 Air, because the power usage is insane.

If you use the Low Power Mode you can even further reduce even more the usage....
 

Xiao_Xi

macrumors 68000
Oct 27, 2021
1,628
1,101
Someone please find the i3 13 gen laptop results and post em.
Why do so many people focus on Intel? The Ryzen 7 6800U is the closest PC CPU to the M2. Although it uses a worse node and is smaller, it outperforms the M2 in some tasks.

 

theorist9

macrumors 68040
May 28, 2015
3,880
3,060
I have a smoking hot girlfriend, make six figures, live in lower Manhattan, and love what I do.

I suggest you find some better things to focus on than numbers of a processor performance score.
You mean like focusing on people who focus on processor performance scores?
 

leman

macrumors Core
Oct 14, 2008
19,521
19,677
Why do so many people focus on Intel? The Ryzen 7 6800U is the closest PC CPU to the M2. Although it uses a worse node and is smaller, it outperforms the M2 in some tasks.

It outperforms M2 exactly where all other x86 CPUs outperform Apple Silicon - in Cinebench (a SIMD benchmark that maximally favors modern x86 CPUs and uses a SIMD ISA emulation layer on ARM) and in some other tests that measure SIMD throughout. While consuming more power.

I don’t disagree that 6800U is the closest CPU to M1, simply because AMD did some very good work on their power efficiency. But that’s about it, at least for now.
 

deconstruct60

macrumors G5
Mar 10, 2009
12,493
4,053
...: competition is a good thing. However, there's a LOT of effort right now getting Linux fully ported for ARM, and even (especially?) for Apple's M-series. Heck, Microsoft is working towards an ARM release of Windows.

Microsoft is working towards implies that this is some very recent spurt of nacent effort.

Windows 10 on Arm product was introduced in 2017

That is three years before Apple shipped their product.


Windows 11 on Snapdragon 8cx gen 3 ( third iteration ) is perhaps in the "working towards release" stage.

Similar with Linux on ARM in server space. There are more packages in the "hurry up, you are late to the party" phase of being ported, but the ground work as all laid down 4+ years ago. By 2019 there were already "repurposed boards" as workstation versions

https://www.anandtech.com/show/15165/arm-server-cpus-you-can-now-buy-amperes-emag-in-a-workstation

But scaled deployed servers were already in flight by that point. AWS introduced ARM "Neoverse" instances in 2018 for production work in 2018.

https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2018/11/introducing-amazon-ec2-a1-instances/

( those were the first "big push to deployment" generation . Similarly, Amazon now at Graviton 3 (3rd gen) stage.
https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/graviton/ )



Again before Apple made their moves.

Arm Linux in a Virtual Machine on a M1 system helps 'democratize' the Linux development; more affordable hardware "seats". ( $3K workstation versus $999 MBA ). What Windows has had wasn't very good at running a Linux VM host and other development tools . That should even out once the 8cx gen 3 systems arrive in volume (next couple of quarters). The Arm Macs are helping the activity that was already in motion on Linux/Windows to move faster where for smaller budget development teams. It is pushing those ARM ecosystems to evolve faster. But they were making steady progress before Apple showed up. And would being increasing the pace even if Apple had not. (it is incrementally faster with Apple there.)


AMD's "Bergamo" server offering in 2023 is suppose to be a more direct response to the ARM server chip competition.
 

Xiao_Xi

macrumors 68000
Oct 27, 2021
1,628
1,101
I don’t disagree that 6800U is the closest CPU to M1, simply because AMD did some very good work on their power efficiency. But that’s about it, at least for now.
Apple has a node advantage. A fairer comparison would be M2 versus AMD's upcoming CPU for ultralaptops, as both would use a similar TSMC node.

Similar with Linux on ARM in server space.
Ubuntu can run on ARM since 2012.
 

leman

macrumors Core
Oct 14, 2008
19,521
19,677
Apple has a node advantage. A fairer comparison would be M2 versus AMD's upcoming CPU for ultralaptops, as both would use a similar TSMC node.

6800U scores up to 1400-1500 on GB5 using around 10W in single core. M1 scores 1700 using 5W. Are you suggesting that going from 6nm to 5nm AMD will manage to improve their power efficiency by over a factor of two?
 
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Mr47

Suspended
May 21, 2022
38
55
Apple has a node advantage. A fairer comparison would be M2 versus AMD's upcoming CPU for ultralaptops, as both would use a similar TSMC node.


Ubuntu can run on ARM since 2012.
Maybe even better to compare it to AMD stuff in 2024 lol… You compare what is AVAILABLE on the market NOW. Node advantage blame AMD for that.
 

diamond.g

macrumors G4
Mar 20, 2007
11,438
2,665
OBX
6800U scores up to 1400-1500 on GB5 using around 10W in single core. M1 scores 1700 using 5W. Are you suggesting that going from 6nm to 5nm AMD will manage to improve their power efficiency by over a factor of two?
Even if they could I suspect AMD would trade some it for clock speed. As it is I don't think they could gain that much from shrinking the process node, at least not at the clocks they run at.
 

Xiao_Xi

macrumors 68000
Oct 27, 2021
1,628
1,101
Are you suggesting that going from 6nm to 5nm AMD will manage to improve their power efficiency by over a factor of two?
No. Only that the comparison between M2 and Phoenix would be fairer and would show clearly the advantage of Apple ARM over x86 without the node advantage.

6800U scores up to 1400-1500 on GB5 using around 10W in single core. M1 scores 1700 using 5W.
Out of curiosity, where did you get the consumption values from?

Maybe even better to compare it to AMD stuff in 2024 lol… You compare what is AVAILABLE on the market NOW. Node advantage blame AMD for that.
We only need to wait six months. Then, we will be able to compare the best CPU for ultralaptops from AMD and Apple.
 

leman

macrumors Core
Oct 14, 2008
19,521
19,677
Out of curiosity, where did you get the consumption values from?

Testing done by notebookcheck comparing Zen3+, M1 and ADL-P. They measured 9-10W in single-core Cinebench for 6800U, I figured other single-core tasks will show similar figures.

Note that Zen3+ efficiency dramatically improves in multi-core throughput, which is achieved by significantly lowering the per-core power consumption. For multicore it’s in the ballpark of Intels E-cores while still delivering very respectable performance.
 

Ashbash75

Cancelled
Dec 17, 2017
310
519
Going to replace my 2018 i5 mac mini DAW with a 13th gen i5. This could be my last intel desktop cpu. Intel just can't keep going on like this unless they really sort out the power consumption. Even PCI gen 5 SSD's need fans now 🤣

It is looking like ARM cpu's are the future, looking forward to see what apple does over the next few years. Who knows maybe Apple's M25 ultra will need a power station to run too. 🤣
 
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exoticSpice

Suspended
Jan 9, 2022
1,242
1,952
It is pushing those ARM ecosystems to evolve faster. But they were making steady progress before Apple showed up. And would being increasing the pace even if Apple had not. (it is incrementally faster with Apple there.)
Google still has not made an Google Chrome ARM app for windows yet but has for macOS. Apple's move to ARM is something that Qualcomm's CEO said had a major effect on the industry taking ARM seriously.

Microsofts Dev tools like Visual Studio did not ARM native till this year in 2022. MS waited 5 years to port VS to ARM. Really bad outlook.
That is three years before Apple shipped their product.
I could tell that the first WoA devices were utter trash compared to x86 counterparts. Apple did a way better launch than 2017 Microsoft ARM devices with their M1. Being first does not mean anything, it's who does it best.

Windows 11 on Snapdragon 8cx gen 3 ( third iteration ) is perhaps in the "working towards release" stage.
That SoC is not good when compared to Intel 12th gen, AMD's Zen 3+ and M2. Qualcomm chips won't be good until Nuvia's chips come out from them.

Apple still has to add many things to their chips. More cores and RT and AV1, WiFi 6E etc.. Apple chips are also not perfect.
 
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Abazigal

Contributor
Jul 18, 2011
20,392
23,893
Singapore
It would be interesting to see if Apple can effectively change the rules of the PC game by getting consumers to care about features beyond simply performance and benchmarks. I believe Linus recently covered a small PC desktop from HP and the conclusion was that it throttled way too quickly to be of any real use given what you paid for it.

I think Apple has a unique value proposition with the Mac Studio offering great sustained performance while being small enough to tuck under your monitor, quiet and sips relatively little power to boot.

Intel can only compete based on raw performance, and even the gains aren’t as significant as clickbait titles would have you believe.
 

theorist9

macrumors 68040
May 28, 2015
3,880
3,060
It would be interesting to see if Apple can effectively change the rules of the PC game by getting consumers to care about features beyond simply performance and benchmarks. I believe Linus recently covered a small PC desktop from HP and the conclusion was that it throttled way too quickly to be of any real use given what you paid for it.

I think Apple has a unique value proposition with the Mac Studio offering great sustained performance while being small enough to tuck under your monitor, quiet and sips relatively little power to boot.

Intel can only compete based on raw performance, and even the gains aren’t as significant as clickbait titles would have you believe.
According to this it's already happening:

Though they do make the interesting point that many consumers simply buy what's familiar, and what determines the latter is often what they use at work. Windows still dominates there, and I don't know if Apple is doing much to try to penetrate the enterprise market.
 
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