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turbineseaplane

macrumors P6
Mar 19, 2008
17,412
40,223
I think there would be little debate if 16GB models were actually in stock anywhere.

Most of this here is about "can I get by with just 8GB" and less so about the added cost (admittedly overpriced upgrade) -- at least in my view.
 

pshufd

macrumors G4
Oct 24, 2013
10,151
14,574
New Hampshire
I think there would be little debate if 16GB models were actually in stock anywhere.

Most of this here is about "can I get by with just 8GB" and less so about the added cost (admittedly overpriced upgrade) -- at least in my view.

They come on and off. I see them in inventory locally from time to time but they are usually gone pretty quickly. I see more inventory of the 8 GB models but sometimes they are completely sold out as well. The unfortunate thing is that the only 16 GB models in the stores come with 1 TB SSD which is more than I need.
 

topcat001

macrumors 6502
Nov 17, 2019
287
141
I found this : https://superuser.com/questions/97235/how-much-swap-is-a-given-mac-application-using

running this:
ps -o pid= -xa | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -n 1 sudo vmmap | egrep 'swapped_out|Path'

might yield some useful info about which processes are using swap.
This is nice and works for some programs, but may fail for programs which do not use the macOS memory allocator. An example is Firefox which uses jemalloc instead of the default zone allocator for performance reasons.

The zone allocator in use needs to implement the macOS introspection API, which still seems to be absent or not fully implemented in jemalloc (I took a look at the source code on Github). So this approach fails for Firefox and some other big programs.

Also, the command as presented will fail if anything in the pipeline quits (such as awk) before vmmap gets to it, at which point xargs will quit immediately. This following is more robust (with the introspection caveat mentioned above):
Bash:
ps -o pid= | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -I {} -n 1 sh -c "vmmap {} || :" | egrep 'swapped_out|Path'
 
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MarkC426

macrumors 68040
May 14, 2008
3,699
2,097
UK
They come on and off. I see them in inventory locally from time to time but they are usually gone pretty quickly. I see more inventory of the 8 GB models but sometimes they are completely sold out as well. The unfortunate thing is that the only 16 GB models in the stores come with 1 TB SSD which is more than I need.
Even more relevant than extra ram, you literally cannot have enough storage... ?
Order one online with the spec you need, what’s the hurry.
 
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armoured

macrumors regular
Feb 1, 2018
211
163
ether
I have never seen someone coming back from a fight wishing they had less ammo or a less powerful gun ;)

A bit off-topic but the trade-off works the other way: less powerful and accurate gun, more ammo can be a very good trade-off to make (at least for some circumstances). The big revolution of the Kalashnikov-style submachine guns (based on german analysis, copied later by almost everyone) was to trade off a smaller round and smaller gun for more, lighter, easier to fire ammo. (Good book: c j chivers' The Gun)

In this comparison I'd trade off a slightly less fast CPU against more ram.
 

pshufd

macrumors G4
Oct 24, 2013
10,151
14,574
New Hampshire
A bit off-topic but the trade-off works the other way: less powerful and accurate gun, more ammo can be a very good trade-off to make (at least for some circumstances). The big revolution of the Kalashnikov-style submachine guns (based on german analysis, copied later by almost everyone) was to trade off a smaller round and smaller gun for more, lighter, easier to fire ammo. (Good book: c j chivers' The Gun)

In this comparison I'd trade off a slightly less fast CPU against more ram.

RAM gives you longevity. CPU feels better short-term.
 
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1240766

Cancelled
Nov 2, 2020
264
376
A bit off-topic but the trade-off works the other way: less powerful and accurate gun, more ammo can be a very good trade-off to make (at least for some circumstances). The big revolution of the Kalashnikov-style submachine guns (based on german analysis, copied later by almost everyone) was to trade off a smaller round and smaller gun for more, lighter, easier to fire ammo. (Good book: c j chivers' The Gun)

In this comparison I'd trade off a slightly less fast CPU against more ram.

true in almost* all accounts - still no one has ever regretted having more ammo... power can be expressed in different ways, still is power - accuracy, number of rounds (capacity), stopping power....

* I will take the faster CPI and more RAM
;)
 

phantom13

macrumors regular
Jul 8, 2020
126
151
The
I think there would be little debate if 16GB models were actually in stock anywhere.

Most of this here is about "can I get by with just 8GB" and less so about the added cost (admittedly overpriced upgrade) -- at least in my view.
That’s exactly why I returned my 8gb model. 16gb is 16gb, unified or not . I would rather have it then not.
 
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sky87

macrumors regular
Nov 7, 2015
165
124
I think there would be little debate if 16GB models were actually in stock anywhere.

Most of this here is about "can I get by with just 8GB" and less so about the added cost (admittedly overpriced upgrade) -- at least in my view.
It'd have made my decision easier, certainly!

In an ideal world I would have a Silver 16GB/512GB, but I didn't want to wait over a month for it. So I got a Silver 8GB/512GB (stock model available for store pickup) in the hope that 8GB would be enough for me. Turns out I wasn't comfortable with it, so got a Space Grey 16GB/1TB (stock model, also available for store pickup, though rarer than the 8GB/512GB model).
 

hans1972

Suspended
Apr 5, 2010
3,759
3,399
As hard evidence. I don't think that's there is gonna be anyone who are willing to sacrifice their new M1 Mac for some SSD Endurance test to see what's the expected endurance of these drives as Apple doesn't provide the numbers. Which is understandable, given their business model of "trying to get you to buy new devices every few year".

There have been numerous endurance tests on SSDs, even some lasting years. Apple is not using some special SSD.

High-end SSDs can survive 1000 to 10000 terabytes written to them.
 
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Michael Scrip

macrumors 604
Mar 4, 2011
7,975
12,674
NC
There have been numerous endurance tests on SSDs, even some lasting years. Apple is not using some special SSD.

High-end SSDs can survive 1000 to 10000 terabytes written to them.

Exactly.

And when did Apple start soldering SSDs to the motherboard? 5 years ago? Or more?

Macs last a long time... I haven't heard that their SSDs were failing from too much swap writing.

:p
 

hans1972

Suspended
Apr 5, 2010
3,759
3,399
I'm a bit confused with youtubers claiming that this unified RAM is more "efficient" and thus you don't need as much. Huh? RAM is RAM. The efficiency doesn't mean you suddenly need less RAM. It's like saying you can use a 512GB SSD to replace a 1TB HDD because the SSD is faster.... The speed and efficiency, to my understanding, has nothing todo with the amount. It's up to the OS to manage the RAM.

What if swap was faster than RAM? Then you would want a 1 Gb model so that the OS would use swap all the time.

The M1 has several things which make the penalty of having less RAM less severe than on Intel Macs, thus it _feels_ like you don't need more.

Unified memory means the CPU don't have to copy content to the GPU's dedicated RAM or vice versa.
If the GPU needs to use 1Gb for a few seconds, it can so immediately, while on Intel it would have a max memory of maybe 256Mb or something like that.
Having their own SoC means they might have implemented memory compression in hardware, thus expanding the available memory without much performance penalty.
Better and faster disc controller and SSD makes it faster to shuffle content back and forth between RAM and SSD.
 

mo5214

macrumors regular
Sep 20, 2019
145
102
There have been numerous endurance tests on SSDs, even some lasting years. Apple is not using some special SSD.

High-end SSDs can survive 1000 to 10000 terabytes written to them.
Where did you get those numbers? Would Apple really source a "High-end SSDS" in their Systems?

Here are some number of Samsung SSDs (Market leader for SSDs, in-house NANDS)

840 Pro (MLC) from 2015 test, lasted 2400 TBW+ (it didn't die) . Tho it is only rated 73 TBW in warranty.

Warrantied TBW for 970 PRO (MLC): 600 TBW for 512GB model, 1,200 TBW for 1TB model

Warrantied TBW for 970 EVO Plus (TLC): 150 TBW for 250GB model, 300 TBW for 500GB model, 600 TBW for 1TB model, 1,200 TBW for 2TB model.

The 1TB version of the SSD 980 Pro (TLC) is only rated for 600 TBW, vs 1,200 TBW on the 1TB SSD 970 Pro.

Here's some rated TBW from Sandisk's own extreme pro line

up to 300TBW for 512GB, up to 600 TBW for 1 TB, and up to 1200 TBW for 2 TB drives.

A Test post on reddit suggest they lasted around 2800 TBWs until they are done for.
While Samsungs SSD (850 pro 256 GB MLC in this case) lasted up to 9100 TBWs in testing (being rated for only 150 TBW)

Given that Apple is sourcing Sandisk for M1-based MBPs and MBAs, it is most likely to be a TLC.
if the numbers from Sandisk's own extreme NVMe SSD spec sheet, and third-party tests revolving it, and Apple's tendencies to source a "mid-range" part in their systems.

I'd say that those NANDs are most likely to be rated around "industry standard 1200 TBW" at the most as they are all using TLC NANDS now. And may not last beyond 3000 TBWs.

From that number you would only have 0.65(rated)/1.64(projected last) TB average quota per day over the 5 year period.

Depending on how much of a "power user" one is. It could be problematic. But at any rate, it is unlikely to be nowhere near that 10000 TBW you mentioned. unless they somehow source the most premium Samsung NANDs in their next Hardware Revisions. Which is unlikely as M1 Macs are lower-end machines (or at least are targeted as such).


EDITED 2-3 times for more info.

Link:





 
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Michael Scrip

macrumors 604
Mar 4, 2011
7,975
12,674
NC
I have a question about swap usage.

Let's say your computer shows that it is using 1GB of swap. Seems normal.

But you're not writing 1GB of swap every minute, correct? It's just a 1GB area of your SSD that has now been allotted for swap. Yes there will be some writes to that space... but also a lot of reads from that space too.

It seems like people are getting bent out of shape whenever they see their computer using swap thinking "ZOMG my SDD is getting continually damaged by swap!!!"

If writing to an SSD is damaging... wouldn't a photographer copying 50GB of photos to an SSD every week be more damaging than a swap file? Or if you're streaming a movie on Netflix... the data is still being written to the SSD as you watch the movie. That's at least 1GB per hour. Isn't that more damaging than a swap file?

Macs with SSDs have been around for a long time... and all Macs use some amount of swap space. But I'm unaware of Mac SSDs failing from swap overuse.
 
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mo5214

macrumors regular
Sep 20, 2019
145
102
I have a question about swap usage.

Let's say your computer shows that it is using 1GB of swap. Seems normal.

But you're not writing 1GB of swap every minute, correct? It's just a 1GB area of your SSD that has now been allotted for swap. Yes there will be some writes to that space... but also a lot of reads from that space too.

It seems like people are getting bent out of shape whenever they see their computer using swap thinking "ZOMG my SDD is getting continually damaged by swap!!!"

If writing to an SSD is damaging... wouldn't a photographer copying 50GB of photos to an SSD every week be more damaging than daily swap file use?

Macs with SSDs have been around for a long time... and all Macs use some amount of swap space. But I'm unaware of Mac SSDs failing from swap overuse.

I would guess that 1GB swap is total used. if you look at my prior posts. you can even get a number of how your running programs uses swap. Check #1054 for that particular command.

I think SSDs these days are rated for 600 TBW and 1200 TBW 1TB model (TBW - TerraBytes Written)

This would give you 0.65TB (650 GB) of write quota per day over 5 year period.
Depending on your use-case, you might or might not exceed that quota.

for reference. My Samsung 970 Pro 512 GB has 12.7 TB written to it over 2.5 years time (I bought it in June 2018)
 
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