I didn't have this problem on 15.1, on multiple older devices including a 7 Plus. (I don't have twitter but the other stuff worked fine.) I sold all those phones before 15.2 came out so I have not tested them with 15.2.I am currently on 15.2.1
My phone still cannot play video on safari or twitter (app or safari) but instagram works fine. Youtube does not work o n safari either- seems that video will play. I cannot pinpoint whether it has anything to do with the update but it is definitely unfortunate.
Are you having this problem only on 15.2.1? Was it working before in iOS 15.x?