Gotcha! How does this work say I am on a public wifi say at a cafe? Like, what is a good practice? I had no idea that simply connecting to one was that dangerous... man, I am very behind.
I do not have a built in firewall... or are you referring to the Mac firewall under settings? Cause as far as I know, that is only one kind of connections, not the ones LS shows.
Correct, the Mac firewall under settings only monitors the connections coming in.
That's about 87% of the battle. Not having pirated software or Limewire and other bittorrents are about 10% of the battle. Those applications could be sketchy. They may not be, but you can never be sure.
LS will watch BOTH incoming and outgoing. But let's say you have trusted software. Those applications will send information out if you tell them and have protections in place if they happen to violate their privacy clauses. They also send data encrypted and have better systems in place to avoid piracy.
Adobe, for instance, was hacked, but not while sending and receiving data. They were breached on the system end, and encrypted user account information was stolen along with source code for Photoshop. There is nothing LS can do about that, and companies like Adobe, Apple, Google, Sony, etc. have more valuable information.
Sorry, I am a little long winded.
As for connecting to public WiFi, always ask the clerks what the network name and password are. Never assume, because anyone could walk into Pete's Coffee and make a network named "PeteGuestWiFi" with no password when the real network is "PeteFreeInternet," and has the business phone number as the password.
Here in Maryland, there's tons of "xfinitywifi" access points from Comcast, but some people connect to some sketchy XFINITY spots, which could be anyone. The best way to determine is to make sure you are asked to Log In. If not, run! Never have your iPhone or computer automatically connect to hotspots. My Android days were wrought with frantically disconnecting from random hotspots while driving through town.
Overall, connecting to a public spot isn't dangerous as long as you connect to the correct ones.
Sorry for the long post. And I'll remind you, Little Snitch is a well-made application and the best at monitoring connections, but if it's basic security you're looking for you may be a bit overwhelmed by it. There are a lot of connections going on under the hood.