I have been arguing with all kinds of people who are making claims the M1 is junk but they are comparing the M1 to i7, i9s and AMDs 4000 series chips. Am I wrong that the M1 is Apples base chip? So fair comparing would be i3s and I have no clue what AMDs base chips are. I actually got banned from Reddit page. Or are they just really scared of the M1 and upcoming AS chips?
The M1 is Apple's base chip as far as SoCs are concerned. If you're thinking of it in terms of A-series SoCs from 2018, think of it like the base A12 Bionic. A12 Bionic, certainly for 2018, was no slouch, but that's not to say that there wasn't eventually an A12X and A12Z that weren't beefier and more powerful for the iPad Pros. Similarly, that's not to say that there wasn't eventually an A13 (and then eventually A14) to replace it.
Incidentally, if you take the pre-M1 Intel lineup, you'll see that the M1 has replaced only Apple's lowest end Intel Macs (the Air, the 2-port 13" MacBook Pro, and the 8th Gen Quad-Core Intel Core i3 model of 2018 Mac mini).
That all being said, Intel Core i3/i5/i7/i9 and AMD Ryzen 3/5/7/9 aren't really marketed like that. You have Core i5 and Core i7 at completely different form factors, TDP, and, well, performance segments within a given generation (which is why a 2020 Intel MacBook Air and a 2020 Intel 4-port 13" MacBook Pro both have 10th Gen Quad-Core Core i5 and Core i7 that aren't even in the same league of performance as each other).
M1 is M1. You have varying degrees of thermal/performance throttling happening (most on the Air due to passive fanless cooling, less on the 2-port 13" Pro, and then the least on the Mac mini given the fan and open [empty] area of the chassis). But, it's still, for the most part, the same SoC (give or take one less GPU core on the entry-level version of the Air). We might see an M1X on the beefier Macs. Then again, an M2 might also allow for some of the features that are clearly missing on M1 (support for more than one external display on the laptops and more than two on the Mac mini, more than 2 Thunderbolt ports, more that 16GB of RAM, more than 2TB of SSD, etc.) or it could be that there is an M1X variant and then an M2. Or maybe we don't see the X variant to an M-series SoC until M2. It's hard to say.
I would say that the better comparison to make when it comes to Intel to Apple Silicon is in comparing the various series of Intel CPUs. For instance, the M1 seems primarily geared to be compared to Intel's ULV U-series and Y-series variants (not in terms of performance, but rather in terms of the type of computer it is intended for). One would imagine that as Apple scales their SoCs for the iMacs and the higher-end MacBook Pros (and ESPECIALLY the Mac Pros), we'll see beefier classes of SoCs. But for now, I think the better comparison to make isn't M1 to Core i3 or M1 to Core i5, but rather M1 to Intel U-series or very low-end Intel H-series (so, low-mid range mobile computers [the Mac mini, while on Intel, has always been a laptop without an integrated battery, keyboard, trackpad and display]).