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Yeah. I can count these on my fingers, who havae the right skill and equipment for this.
If just one person can do something it is not impossible.

BTW here is an article about someone who claims to have upgraded the RAM on an M1 Mac, not many details so who knows:

 
Wow, there's no way I'm keeping this machine, I see so many reviews from professionals praising the 16GB of RAM and what a great difference it makes compared to the 8GB and here it is reaching 13GB of RAM just by having open 18 tabs in safari for heaven's sakes. It's such a shame, I love the look of the new iMac and I would even be ok losing some screen estate from my 27" Intel iMac but this is ridiculous. I want to be able to have dozens of safari tabs open and at the same time editing some RAW files in Affinity Photo or do some light video editing without having to worry about RAM getting close to the limit. I don't understand why Apple couldn't at least offer a machine that would have enough RAM for light creative work, no 3D rendering, high res video editing or anything like that. As it is now these M1 iMacs are geared towards casual users who browse the web, check their emails and use Office 365 apps.
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I want to be able to have dozens of safari tabs open and at the same time editing some RAW files in Affinity Photo or do some light video editing without having to worry about RAM getting close to the limit.
Why do you worry about this? Just do the work you need to do and let the OS handle the RAM. I just don’t get worrying about this stuff. I have the base Air with 8 GB. I always have iMessage, Mail, Brave with 5 tabs, terminal, Xcode, and Lightroom open while attached to an external and I never have any issues. Some I even open up Safari for google meet as well and everything is smooth.
 
Why do you worry about this? Just do the work you need to do and let the OS handle the RAM. I just don’t get worrying about this stuff. I have the base Air with 8 GB. I always have iMessage, Mail, Brave with 5 tabs, terminal, Xcode, and Lightroom open while attached to an external and I never have any issues. Some I even open up Safari for google meet as well and everything is smooth.
I worry cause it doesn't give me a piece of mind, seeing that memory graph turn to yellow. Why would 16GB of unified memory use so much RAM just with 18 safari tabs open, mail app, iMessages and FaceTime and I don't even have a photo editing or video editing app open at the same time. I mean, if 16GB of RAM does this, what's the point of 8GB?

Again, maybe I'm reading things wrong but the reason I wanted to get rid of my Intel 27" iMac is because of this reason. I was tired being stressed of high memory usage and fans spinning loud when having lots of apps open.

If I didn't do any photo or video editing work and just browse the web mostly I wouldn't mind keeping this machine, but for my use cases I don't think it is the right one. Again, mostly about having a piece of mind and cause I'd like to keep this machine for 5 years at least.
 
No, it is using 15.91 GB. And only 10.8 MB swap. That's good, nothing much wasted and not much has been removed from memory to swap.

More than a little unused memory is wasted memory.
And isn't that close to 16GB of RAM? I don't care about swap. The things I kept hearing about M1 RAM made it sound as if it would behave as 24 or 32GB of Intel RAM. Seeing that graph turn to yellow is just not what I expected for just browsing the web and having a few apps open.
 
16 GB of RAM is just 16 GB of RAM. It won't turn magically into 32 GB or similar. macOS Big Sur* is using the swap technic, if there isn't enough physical RAM. How effective this is, depends on the situation.

If you want an Apple Silicon Mac with more than 16 GB of RAM, I recommend you wait for the next generation...

* also older versions of macOS/MacOS did this, but some say, Big Sur is most effective in that matter
 
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And isn't that close to 16GB of RAM? I don't care about swap. The things I kept hearing about M1 RAM made it sound as if it would behave as 24 or 32GB of Intel RAM. Seeing that graph turn to yellow is just not what I expected for just browsing the web and having a few apps open.
If you were to ignore or turn off Activity Monitor - how is your machine actually running?

Like yourself (by the sound of things) I leave Activity Monitor running, as it has in the past proved useful for spotting problems. Like an activity taking up a lot of cpu time when it shouldn't, or something hogging memory.

Using my M1 (16GB RAM) with about a dozen apps open and 30 - 40 browser tabs the memory pressure alternates between green & yellow. But the most important thing is... It works fast and faultlessly!

As it's new and I couldn't resist playing, the other day I opened every app on the machine and a load more web pages to see how it handled it...

Not only did it continue to run smoothly without any noticeable stutters, the memory pressure actually dropped down to very low in the green when it started swapping heavily. I got it to swap up to about 6 - 7GB, and it never left the "green" or glitched.

Gone back to my normal usage without a reboot and it continues to run faultlessly...

What an incredible machine! It totally smokes my Late 2015 iMac which has 24GB or ram so seldom needs to compress memory or swap.

I don't think you need to worry too much what the memory pressure gets up to - as long as your computer continues to work fast & without glitches.
 
If you were to ignore or turn off Activity Monitor - how is your machine actually running?

Like yourself (by the sound of things) I leave Activity Monitor running, as it has in the past proved useful for spotting problems. Like an activity taking up a lot of cpu time when it shouldn't, or something hogging memory.

Using my M1 (16GB RAM) with about a dozen apps open and 30 - 40 browser tabs the memory pressure alternates between green & yellow. But the most important thing is... It works fast and faultlessly!

As it's new and I couldn't resist playing, the other day I opened every app on the machine and a load more web pages to see how it handled it...

Not only did it continue to run smoothly without any noticeable stutters, the memory pressure actually dropped down to very low in the green when it started swapping heavily. I got it to swap up to about 6 - 7GB, and it never left the "green" or glitched.

Gone back to my normal usage without a reboot and it continues to run faultlessly...

What an incredible machine! It totally smokes my Late 2015 iMac which has 24GB or ram so seldom needs to compress memory or swap.

I don't think you need to worry too much what the memory pressure gets up to - as long as your computer continues to work fast & without glitches.
No it certainly does work flawlessly and yeah looking constantly at the activity monitor it bothers me seeing the memory going yellow so maybe I should ignore activity monitor or I guess wait for the bigger iMacs that will have 32 or 64GB of ram. But then again, I highly doubt I would have the budget to buy a machine like that especially if the ram won’t be user accessible and I won’t be able to upgrade it myself. ☹️
 
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If there isn't a lot of swap being used I would not worry. If there's gigabytes of swap being used, then there's maybe a problem.
 
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Upwards of 10GB of swap under "light" use: 15 Safari tabs
People need to stop thinking its 1999 still. What 15 websites are you using? All YouTube videos? Websites these days are way way WAY more intensive than they were in 1999. Web 2.0 added SOOOO MUCH javascript that basically, a poorly written website can make even a $2,500 custom built PC run horribly (I generated a proof of concept with a very large loop in javascript and my CPU on both my i7-10700k and i9-9900k was at 90% utilization).
 
IMHO, Apple burned way too many calories shouting about the pretty colors, and not enough with the important details.
These systems were not marketed to be true professional systems. Why do you think we still have 14"/16" Macbook Pro, 27"+ iMacs, and the Mac Pro/Mac Mini Pro still to come? Sure you can get a LOT of professional work done vs before. But like you said, if you are working on very large files and need 32GB of RAM or more, these systems were not meant for you to begin with.
 
Don't listen to people talking nonsense about unified memory. RAM is RAM, and when an app needs more, it wants more (like you experienced yourself).

But at the same time, I'm not blaming Apple per se. The current M1 macs being released are essentially base lower end models. People who use extensive apps with current hardware with 32GB+ RAM should wait for the proper Apple Silicon models, not opting for the low end models.

The only annoying thing with Apple is that they are buying their time to release the higher end iMacs and Macbook Pros. So some people looking to upgrade are in a dilemma, should they go with the limited M1 macs, or should they go for the intel macs that will be dropped off support soon. Apple should've waited at least until they have an M1X ready so they can do full launches of the lineup instead of leaving people hanging without proper solutions.
Nope, implementation on memory management also matters.


Also, Apply buying their time to release the higher products? You do realize we have a pandemic going on and a chip shortage right? Not only impacting the CPU, but the screen components, SSDs and all other components. Heck I had to get on a waiting list for a piece of swimming pool equipment due to the chip shortage!

I guarantee you we would have our new laptops and 27" iMac already announced and maybe released by now if we didn't have these things going on in the world.
 
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Why would 16GB of unified memory use so much RAM just with 18 safari tabs open
Again, this isn't 1999 anymore. Websites are not just static text with some images. We have ads, a LOT a massive amount sometimes of Javascript running, videos auto-playing, and much more. WHAT are those 18 tabs? Are they ALL YouTube?

Example of a SINGLE website using 2GB of RAM...on Windows before someone claims macOS optimization.


If you really want to understand what is using RAM, you really need to be a software developer to understand all these things. You can't just say "I am only using 15 tabs!". Okay, but I have accidentally generated bad Javascript that was not optimized well that caused high CPU AND high RAM. ONE tab - the sole tab even. This is why people just need to let the system handle the memory without worrying about it too much. One day you visit a HORRIBLE site and only have 5 tabs open and are maxing out your 16GB of RAM. Other days you might have 50 tabs open - all static pages that barely take up any RAM.

Web 2.0 essentially made the "15 tabs" equivalent of asking "Why is my computer using 32GB of RAM, I only have 3 programs open!" Okay, but one of those programs is After Effects, so there you go.
 
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Again, this isn't 1999 anymore. Websites are not just static text with some images. We have ads, a LOT a massive amount sometimes of Javascript running, videos auto-playing, and much more. WHAT are those 18 tabs? Are they ALL YouTube?

Example of a SINGLE website using 2GB of RAM...on Windows before someone claims macOS optimization.


If you really want to understand what is using RAM, you really need to be a software developer to understand all these things. You can't just say "I am only using 15 tabs!". Okay, but I have accidentally generated bad Javascript that was not optimized well that caused high CPU AND high RAM. ONE tab - the sole tab even. This is why people just need to let the system handle the memory without worrying about it too much. One day you visit a HORRIBLE site and only have 5 tabs open and are maxing out your 16GB of RAM. Other days you might have 50 tabs open - all static pages that barely take up any RAM.

Web 2.0 essentially made the "15 tabs" equivalent of asking "Why is my computer using 32GB of RAM, I only have 3 programs open!" Okay, but one of those programs is After Effects, so there you go.
Hmm... Interesting!

I've been using AdGuard for years, and when setting up this Mac it was one of the first things I downloaded from the App Store. Probably before I even opened Safari and opened any webpages...

I hadn't even thought about it from a memory usage point of view!

Sorry to the people running these websites - I've nothing against advertising, but I installed the adblocker after I found an increasing number of sites to be just about unusable due to the ridiculous number of ads trying to fill the page.

Funny thing is Safari warns me that using the extension could slow my browser down... 🤣🤣🤣 The absolute opposite is true!
 
Hmm... Interesting!

I've been using AdGuard for years, and when setting up this Mac it was one of the first things I downloaded from the App Store. Probably before I even opened Safari and opened any webpages...

I hadn't even though about it from a memory usage point of view!

Sorry to the people running these websites - I've nothing against advertising, but I installed the adblocker after I found an increasing number of sites to be just about unusable due to the ridiculous number of ads trying to fill the page.

Funny thing is Safari warns me that using the extension could slow my browser down... 🤣🤣🤣 The absolute opposite is true!
Absolutely! Not only from a resource perspective, but I use an ad-blocker for security concerns too. I always pay the website (like Macrumors here) for the "ad-free" experience when offered.
 
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Not only that, some websites even use your computer for minning bitcoins and such... who knows, whats going on in the background.

Macrumors right now has 15 ads on this site/page alone, as I am writting this.
 
These systems were not marketed to be true professional systems. Why do you think we still have 14"/16" Macbook Pro, 27"+ iMacs, and the Mac Pro/Mac Mini Pro still to come? Sure you can get a LOT of professional work done vs before. But like you said, if you are working on very large files and need 32GB of RAM or more, these systems were not meant for you to begin with.
But then what's the point in having such a fast and high performing CPU as the M1 which blows Intel higher processors out of the water and at the same time having a modest RAM to go with it? I think the M1 is more than enough for professional work but I see that the RAM is not performing on the same game-changing level as the cpu.
 
Macrumors is using almost 500-900mb per opened tab as I see on my activity monitor o_O. What the...
 
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Absolutely! Not only from a resource perspective, but I use an ad-blocker for security concerns too. I always pay the website (like Macrumors here) for the "ad-free" experience when offered.

Not only that, some websites even use your computer for minning bitcoins and such... who knows, whats going on in the background.

I've genuinely learnt something this afternoon - thanks guys! 😀

Seems the AdBlocking app is even more useful than I ever imagined.

(Just counted and I currently have 41 websites open, across 4 windows using Safari & Firefox... and everything's working smoothly along with a dozen other apps, all open on separate desktops. No excessive memory or SSD use, cpu 90 - 95% idle...)
 
But then what's the point in having such a fast and high performing CPU as the M1 which blows Intel higher processors out of the water and at the same time having a modest RAM to go with it? I think the M1 is more than enough for professional work but I see that the RAM is not performing on the same game-changing level as the cpu.
Well it gives everybody the ability to make some 4K videos or work on some images. I do a lot of graphics work with Photoshop, but most of my files are relatively small and can be done on a 4GB of RAM system. I also only do 1080p video editing and I tested it with only 8GB of RAM is fine.

Apple's goal seems to be you no longer have to make a sacrifice with a cheaper system. And just think how good the Macbook Air is for 4K editing and doing actual production work, how amazing the fully specced out Mac Pro will be!

Perfect example is my use case. I used to have a $4,500 27" i9 9900k iMac with 128GB of RAM but replaced it with a $1,200 M1 Mac mini with 16GB of RAM for my video editing and graphical editing needs. It renders my videos much faster than the iMac ever did therefore, I don't need to spend as much money as I used to.
 
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And isn't that close to 16GB of RAM? I don't care about swap. The things I kept hearing about M1 RAM made it sound as if it would behave as 24 or 32GB of Intel RAM. Seeing that graph turn to yellow is just not what I expected for just browsing the web and having a few apps open.
It's complicated... and you should care about the swap. As someone said above, unused RAM is wasted RAM. That's doubly true today, when macOS uses the RAM as a fast cache disk (see the portion on Activity Monitor referring to "cached files"). We've all been conditioned to the days of the 1990's and early 2000's, when used RAM was RAM taken up by programs and the operating system, and consistently high usage meant you were probably nearing the limit of what you could do. Now the operating system tries to find a use for unused RAM to further speed up your computer's operations. It's still a potentially useful metric, but it's not as black and white as it used to be.

That's also partly where the swap comes into play. The swap just means that there was too much trying to be fit into the RAM, so your computer took some of it out and put it onto your hard drive or SSD. In the past, this was horrible; old hard drives are slow, and much, much slower than RAM, so having your computer shifting data between the RAM and the hard drive would cause things to slow down quite a bit (probably the #1 cause for people complaining of "beach balls" on their Mac experience). SSDs are much faster than your traditional hard drives, so it's far less noticeable. That said, it's more wear and tear on your SSD, although the significance of that remains to be seen. You don't often hear about people burning out their SSDs before they're changing computers.

I bring it up because there was that one comment from someone noting that their memory pressure would go back into the green, and they had a swap file of multiple gigabytes. That's an indicator that they'd benefit from a system with more RAM than they currently have.

But then what's the point in having such a fast and high performing CPU as the M1 which blows Intel higher processors out of the water and at the same time having a modest RAM to go with it? I think the M1 is more than enough for professional work but I see that the RAM is not performing on the same game-changing level as the cpu.
I suspect there's a reason why the 16" MacBook Pro, 27" iMac, and Mac Pro - all enthusiast or "professional" systems - have not yet been switched over the M1 chip. The point of the M1 was to show that even Apple's entry-level systems are highly competitive, and they're presumably not the best Apple could do.
 
One of the annoying things about Apple forums is how people "jump to the defence" of Apple whenever people report hardware or software issues here, and this noise can really hide problems. Apple have a long history of very serious issues with both current and past hardware and software, some of which have led to repair programs that were only offered years later after media pressure arising from exposure on forums such as this.

They're one of the largest companies on earth; they don't need you to defend them; they should be constantly scrutinised. Given the truly extraordinary prices they charge these days, they should be held to the highest standards at all times without exception.

The OPs behaviour of RAM with a 16GB machine is awful and not normal when compared with Intel 16GB Macs. I run a 2019 16GB Macbook Pro, with 16GB also in all machines since my first Mac, a 2011 MBP.

Right now, on my older 2013 16GB retina Macbook Pro on Intel graphics running on battery, I've got around 36-37 tabs (at least) open across 12 virtual desktops, including heavy pages like JIRA. XCode is running with three different projects all open, uptime so far is thirty six days without reboot. Given all the simulator runs and many other pages I've had open during coding & research (at times well over 50 tabs clustered in many different individual windows) and at no point does memory pressure go yellow and I've never seen a memory warning in the 8 years I've owned the 2013 machine. The attached screenshot shows the desktops from Mission Control and you can see that memory leaks in Window Manager and installd have led to those being the dominant processes; this is what happens when you extremely heavily use a modern Mac computer for weeks. They have very big memory leak problems. But even then - all green. There are over 600 processes alive, yet only around a third of the swap reported by some users above even though they have only a tiny fraction of the amount of software running.

I did consider one possible avenue to have been Adobe software and/or Rosetta 2; perhaps non-native was killing things due to RAM required during emulation. But then I see the huge swap and "yellow" memory pressure screenshots from people just running Safari! That's insane.

This issue should be raised in priority and investigated more deeply - people have been buying very expensive laptop and (with iMac) desktop computers with only 8GB RAM that's soldered-on, with no upgrade possible. The media are saying that the low memory available out-of-box in these computers is fine and "more than" the Intel equivalent, yet here we have a list of screenshots showing that this isn't true. Sure, the fast subsystems and integration mean that when swapping is going on you might not see slowdowns as bad as Intel, but you still will have slowdowns - even the fastest SSDs are orders of magnitude slower than RAM - and SSDs have limited write cycles, so these truly eye-watering swapfile sizes (20+ GB?! WTF?!) will be causing significant wear and tear.

My subjective "feel" is that software quality from Apple has been in perilous decline since ~10.7 Lion, diving even more steeply with Catalina and later, so "hopefully" this is just some hideous bug on macOS 11.4 on that platform and/or Safari, in which case it'd be fixable if Apple can be bothered, rather than a major hardware limitation within the M1 chipset. Who knows - but unless the issue is shouted about loudly from media outlets, it's not gonna get fixed and we're all going to get kinda screwed when we update to M1 or M1 successor machines since we'll be paying hundreds or thousands for RAM upgrades that, based on the reports above, only give us about half as much effective capacity as on Intel.
 

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I think the word "used" is an unfortunate choice of words with respect to RAM, because people think "used" equals "used up."
Perhaps a better descriptor would be "current allocation" or "current occupancy."
The system attempts to allocate all the memory to something, as any unallocated memory is a waste of resources, even if it is just caching something in case you want to reopen a recent app. This does not mean that all of the memory allocated is "used up" or needed.
An example is if you add RAM (to a machine where RAM can be added.) Lo and behold, when you add more RAM, the system "uses" (actually allocates) more RAM - leading people to conclude: "see, I told you I needed more RAM!" Not true. It just means because more RAM was now available, the system just allocated more RAM. Well, why not. It does not mean more RAM was actually needed.
As Apple says:
"When you have free or unused memory, your computer performance does not necessarily improve. macOS obtains the best performance by efficiently using and managing all of your computer’s memory."

 
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It's complicated... and you should care about the swap. As someone said above, unused RAM is wasted RAM. That's doubly true today, when macOS uses the RAM as a fast cache disk (see the portion on Activity Monitor referring to "cached files"). We've all been conditioned to the days of the 1990's and early 2000's, when used RAM was RAM taken up by programs and the operating system, and consistently high usage meant you were probably nearing the limit of what you could do. Now the operating system tries to find a use for unused RAM to further speed up your computer's operations. It's still a potentially useful metric, but it's not as black and white as it used to be.

That's also partly where the swap comes into play. The swap just means that there was too much trying to be fit into the RAM, so your computer took some of it out and put it onto your hard drive or SSD. In the past, this was horrible; old hard drives are slow, and much, much slower than RAM, so having your computer shifting data between the RAM and the hard drive would cause things to slow down quite a bit (probably the #1 cause for people complaining of "beach balls" on their Mac experience). SSDs are much faster than your traditional hard drives, so it's far less noticeable. That said, it's more wear and tear on your SSD, although the significance of that remains to be seen. You don't often hear about people burning out their SSDs before they're changing computers.

I bring it up because there was that one comment from someone noting that their memory pressure would go back into the green, and they had a swap file of multiple gigabytes. That's an indicator that they'd benefit from a system with more RAM than they currently have.


I suspect there's a reason why the 16" MacBook Pro, 27" iMac, and Mac Pro - all enthusiast or "professional" systems - have not yet been switched over the M1 chip. The point of the M1 was to show that even Apple's entry-level systems are highly competitive, and they're presumably not the best Apple could do.

I think the word "used" is an unfortunate choice of words with respect to RAM, because people think "used" equals "used up."
Perhaps a better descriptor would be "current allocation" or "current occupancy."
The system attempts to allocate all the memory to something, as any unallocated memory is a waste of resources, even if it is just caching something in case you want to reopen a recent app. This does not mean that all of the memory allocated is "used up" or needed.
An example is if you add RAM (to a machine where RAM can be added.) Lo and behold, when you add more RAM, the system "uses" (actually allocates) more RAM - leading people to conclude: "see, I told you I needed more RAM!" Not true. It just means because more RAM was now available, the system just allocated more RAM. Well, why not. It does not mean more RAM was actually needed.
As Apple says:
"When you have free or unused memory, your computer performance does not necessarily improve. macOS obtains the best performance by efficiently using and managing all of your computer’s memory."

Well that definitely makes me feel a little bit better about the high RAM usage, I hope that's the case with the 16GB iMacs that the machine is basically trying to utilize unused RAM for more efficient performance instead that it is running out of RAM.
 
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