Hi!
I'll try to take your responses one at a time. Thank you for your patience.
>>Have to disagree on this. Um, I have nearly 2TB of day-to-day files on this 10-year-old MacBook Pro that I am typing on.
>>If my 2TB SSD is nearaly full now, I can't imagine buying a new MBP with anything less than a 4TB internal
To be perfectly honest, if I'm doing a small quick job which I know won't make demands on my pipeline, I confess I'll ingest the media to the system drive. But when I'm done, I wipe it off after archiving it to a client external.
>> Sounds like a HARSH warning...WHY do you say that?
Experience, going back a couple decades. I still remember little nightmares like using bus-powered Firewire external drives attached to my desktop machine, and in the middle of a Final Cut Pro edit session the timeline suddenly going white-- followed by my complexion-- as media went offline.
Then I learned about *powered* external drives, the kind you plug into the wall, or, ideally into a battery backup voltage protector (AKA "UPS box").
Then I learned about how not to stuff live media onto my system drive (desktop, or laptop, especially) which serves my apps and a zillion often invisible supporting files. Pro's simply don't recommend it. The system has to prioritize what comes first, and if there's a bottleneck between a media app and a media file using the same "chatty" pipeline, it's often the app first, because it serves the media! One of them may crash or corrupt. Off to the backup disk you go. You do.. have a complete backup of your media?
>>How can it be better to work off an external drive - that most certainly is not as fast as your internal SSD?
That is usually true, but speed isn't really the issue here. For perfect harmony, give the system drive its app space and the ability to grow new supporting files, autosaves, etc, and offload actual media-- video, music, photos used in a cut-- to an affordable media (AKA "scratch") disk. Most modern Thunderbolt 3-4 drives at 40 Gbps can easily accommodate 2-3 streams of 4K video, even from classic spinning hard drives, which is great for Multicam work, or multiple tracks of video and audio, elaborate timelines, and alleviates the demand on your system drive.
I usually edit in ProRes HD or HD(HQ) in standard HD or 4K. But the ProRes family offers lighter codecs to make access even faster, like ProRes LT or Proxy, which still give you a good image for editing, allowing you to "uprez" your final cut for export. You get complete frame for frame info you don't get from popular compressed codecs like H264.
That codec follows a "group of pictures" scheme going back to MPEG and AVI, where you don't actually have complete frames ("I-frames") in each clip, but groups of frames with only partial information, and it's processor intensive to turn this scheme into full-data editable frames. At high resolution, makes for a great camera codec, and also for delivery. Less of an issue these days, but folks like me use Avid DNX or Apple ProRes as editing/mastering codecs. And as another writer has said, you can then export your timeline to any delivery codec.
Another plus: when the project's done, you simply disconnect, label, and archive the external to a shelf. No need to upgrade your internal. (Do a Time Machine backup to the internal on occasion!)
I hope I've given the best answer why not to employ your system drive for media storage. I read that your system drive is now almost full. Your solution to buy a larger internal drive is not a good idea in dealing with high-resolution time-based media. It's time to modularize your system into the engine and the coal tender connected, yet safely separate.
Be sure to get other opinions!
Re: The Sony a7Siii...
>>Yeah, it seems like the best camera for my needs, but it soooo expensive, and it looks like the price just went up some more.
>>Just for the body and a decent lens you're looking at about $6,000 (minus sales tax).
Wow. I bought mine at B&H for $3500 a few years ago. I just checked their website. It's now selling the body for $3200.
I couldn't afford Sony glass, at $2K. I opted for Sigma, at $1K. Worked out just fine.
>> Then, yesterday, my fantasies of shooting in ProRes came to a grinding halt when I see an Atomos external monitor/storage is like another $1,000. Then if you add in extra SSD's and accessories, you are looking at an $8,000 - $10,000 rig!!
Your shopping list is correct, but not sure where you're getting your pricing from- are you overseas? Tariifs, maybe? At B&H, New York, which ships everywhere, the Atomos Ninja base unit goes for $600.00, and while the monitor is HD only, it'll record up to 6K/30 fps. That's the model I bought. I record ProRes HQ on it for my own insert shooting.
But regarding the SDD the Atomos uses: I purchased only one, a Samsung SSD, rather than Atomos' Angelfire SSD which doesn't stick out from the frame- big deal. The Samsung works a treat, and I archive the ProRes media to a standard hard drive so I can recycle the SSD forever.
>>I might just have to settle for getting a new iPhone 15 Pro Max and shooting ProRes on that, but I **really** want to have a real camera, with real manual settings, and a real "normal" lens.
Using iPhone-- not as crazy as it sounds! There is even a great iPhone app, Filmic Pro, to give you even more control over image than Apple provides. One of my clients shot a couple inserts with it after his main production RED camera shoot was complete. The inserts cut into the RED footage seamlessly, with very little massaging. Saved the day.
>>I have to work "remote" at my "remote" job, so a laptop is my only option. Plus when I travel, a laptp is een more necessary.
Perfectly understandable.
>>That relates to my response to your opening "salvo"!! ;-)
My gun is holstered.
Hope this was helpful.
Best as always,
Loren