Somewhat already know. Look at the AUX power specs:
[ snapshot of specs page at the moment.]
"...
300W auxiliary power available:
- Two 6-pin connectors delivering 75W of power each
- One 8-pin connector delivering 150W of power
..."
See all the technical specifications for Mac Pro with the M2 Ultra chip.
www.apple.com
Contrast with the MP 2019
" ...
- Alternatively, each MPX bay can support:
- One full-length, double-wide x16 gen 3 slot and one full-length, double-wide x8 gen 3 slot (MPX bay 1)
- Or two full-length, double-wide x16 gen 3 slots (MPX bay 2)
- Up to 300W auxiliary power via two 8-pin connectors
- Three full-length PCI Express gen 3 slots
- One x16 slot; two x8 slots
- 75W auxiliary power available
..."
support.apple.com
They have gone from four 8 pin AUX power connectors in the box down to just one (two per MPX bay). But they doubled the number of 6 pin ( 75W) AUX power connectors.
Does that sound they they are chasing the top end of the modern 300-500W dragon fire power burning GPUs product lines? Nope.
7900 XT
"... The card is longer than the Radeon 6900 design, but features the same power connector configuration as the RDNA2 GPU, which is a dual 8-pin connector design. ..."
AMD Radeon 7900 pictured The pictures were posted by @9550pro who claims to have them from a closed QQ chat group. The card is clearly a prototype, with a red board design and voltage contact points in some places. What is clear though is that this design matches what AMD has been teasing in...
videocardz.com
"...
Rhe power connectors remain the same. Both the RX 7900 XTX and RX 7900 XT require dual 8-pin power for the reference design. Some third-party designs may go up to three 8-pin power connectors, so make sure your PC is equipped with one of the
best PC power supplies to have all the connectors you need. ..."
AMD's upcoming RX 7900 XT is getting a change in power consumption ahead of launch, which is important to know before it hits store shelves.
www.digitaltrends.com
Can you 'hack' a second 8-pin out of two 6's. Yeah. Is that some 'normal' , formally supported mode Apple is looking for? Probably not. The 'door' isn't completely shut though.
It looks like Apple 'bet the farm' on another option that needed to pull more power into the 'CPU' zone of the Mac Pro that either wasn't targeted this generation (or failed due to other problems like 'too expensive') and they sizably chopped down the aggregate system AUX power budget. Now the M2 Ultra only model is just more 'eco-friendly'; not going to run that power supply at 90+ % load.
If Apple was playing it safe that might have been two 8's and one 6. A backslide but still easier cable matching to higher end GPU cards. Where Apple is covering is something much more in the midrange zone ( AMD 7700XT zone).
P.S. I know there is a subset group in these forums that would just plop a 16 Pin power supply on the desk next to the Mac Pro and run the cords in though an empty PCI-e slot cover hole and "get 'er done' with whatever monster they wanted to throw in there. The relavant factor is whether Apple was looking to formally support that or not. They don't.