The Photos app will do background process to organize and synch to cloud if you have that on. Once it has caught up, battery life improves.Good to know on the battery %. I'll keep a closer eye on my brightness and what apps I'm using for the next charge.
Best on display to let Apple manage brightness automatically. If you are using outside in bright light, that will use more power.
Because with photos you need to know the brightness levels if you are adjusting for printing you may want to plug in so that you can crank the brightness to get the true light levels of the images.