Not sure outside of the UI you can’t access but i imagine you could edit the relevant .plist manually and double check the other keys while in there to see if anything else jumps out as needing to be changed. Is odd that it worked on 10A190 but not 10A222. I assume you replaced the same files you had previously?
No, I did not replace anything for Xcode, it is a clean install, however that should not be necessary, since the app itself is still universal and launches normally on 10a190. What got broken in Xcode 10a222 are a few minor apps which come in a packages but are standalone and quite a number of Unix-tools binaries here and there. Those should be replaced (or rebuilt) to get a functional development environment, but they are irrelevant to the issue here.